Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:34

Mehrangarh Fort hauv Jodhpur yog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm "Blue City" los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm siab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tsuas, qhov chaw zoo li tau tawg tawm ntawm pob zeb. Lub fort yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia forts nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws tau raug xav kom hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw ncig xyuas zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav zoo siab txhua tus los ntawm cov kws yees duab mus rau keeb kwm buffs. Lub fort illustrious kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Rudyard Kipling thiab Aldous Huxley, thiab tau muab lub npe zoo tshaj plaws Fortress hauv Asia los ntawm Time magazine hauv 2007. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo. Ua ntej yuav rov qab los, nws tau pw tsis txaus thiab nyob hauv cov puav. Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj xav paub txog Mehrangarh Fort hauv phau ntawv qhia ua tiav no.

Qhov chaw

Mehrangarh Fort nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Jodhpur, lub nroog loj thib ob hauv Rajasthan. Jodhpur tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm huab cua, txoj kev lossis tsheb ciav hlau. Los ntawm txoj kev, Jodhpur yog plaub thiab ib nrab teev los ntawm Udaipur, tsib teev los ntawm Jaisalmer, thiab txog rau teev los ntawm Jaipur.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Fort

Rathore Rajput huab tais Rao Jodha pib tsim Mehrangarh Fort hauv 1459, thaum nws tsim Jodhpur ua nws lub peev tshiab. Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias lub fort muaj qhov pib txaus ntshai, nrog kev yeem nyob faus neeg ntawm tus txiv neejnpe Raja Ram Meghwal hauv nws. Qhov no tau ua los txhawb nqa kev foom, uas tau muab tso rau hauv thaj av los ntawm ib tug ntseeg uas Rao Jodha yuam kom tawm mus.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm lub fort, Rao Jodha hu ua tus poj niam tub rog muaj zog Karni Mata ntawm Deshnok (suav suav tias yog tus vajtswv poj niam Durga incarnation) los tso lub hauv paus pob zeb thiab foom koob hmoov rau nws. Qhov no ntseeg tau tias tau ua tiav vim tias, tsis zoo li lwm lub forts Rajput uas tau tso tseg, Mehrangarh Fort tseem nyob hauv tes ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.

Lub fort muaj ntau haiv neeg architecture los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th, vim muaj ntau theem ntawm nws kev tsim kho los ntawm cov thawj coj tom ntej. Cov theem no feem ntau txuas mus rau lub sijhawm tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj kev swb thiab yeej. Thaum tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm lub fort, lawv yuav nthuav thiab txhim kho nws kom tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau.

Hais txog ib puas xyoo tom qab tsim lub fort, Rao Maldeo ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov rooj vag thiab phab ntsa kom nws ruaj ntseg dua. Qhov no tau xav tias tsim nyog tom qab Sher Shah Sur, uas luv luv kav Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv Afghan Sur Dynasty, tuav lub fort rau ib xyoos. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis txwv cov Mughals tom qab tuav lub fort.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Rao Maldeo hauv 1562, Mughal Emperor Akbar tau tawm tswv yim tau tuav lub fort los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua tiav rau lub zwm txwv. Nws thiaj li muab nws rov qab rau Rajputs thaum kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov Mughalsrov thov Jodhpur thaum treacherous Emperor Aurangzeb nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim.

Tom qab Aurangzeb tuag xyoo 1707, cov Mughals thaum kawg raug ntiab tawm. Lub fort yuav tsum tau kho, thiab qhov ntawd tau ua rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm kav Maharaja Ajit Singh. Lub Maharaja ua lub rooj sib tw yeej, Fateh Pol, thiab ntau lub tsev vaj tsev. Qhov no suav nrog lub ci ntsa iab Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) qhov chaw uas nws tau pw. Nws kuj tau hais tias Maharaja Ajit Singh yuav tau muab lub fort, ua ntej hu ua Chintamani, nws lub npe tam sim no. Mehrangarh txhais tau tias Sun Fort, hais txog Rathore dynasty lub deity, lub hnub.

Thaum lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tsis suav tias yog fashionable lossis muaj koob npe nyob hauv ib lub fort qub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov British nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb hu ua ib tug niaj hnub thiab westernized abode. Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau ua lub tsev loj heev, Umaid Bhawan, rau lawv tus kheej (ib ntu uas tam sim no yog lub tsev so khoom kim heev) thiab tau tsiv mus rau hauv nws xyoo 1943. Mehrangarh Fort tseem khoob tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv luv thaum Hanwant Singh nyob ntawd (nws. tawm hauv lub tsev thaum tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis lees paub nws rau kev yuav ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam Muslim).

India txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1947 tau sau qhov kawg ntawm kev muaj koob muaj npe, vim cov vajntxwv yuav tsum tso lawv txoj cai kav tom qab Is Nrias teb tau los ua tebchaws. Rov qab los, tsoomfwv Indian tau muab nyiaj pub dawb rau lawv. Thaum tsoom fwv dheev tshem tawm qhov nyiaj pub dawb no xyoo 1971, cov vaj ntxwv tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj nyiaj tau los. Txhawm rau kom tau nyiaj, Maharaja Gaj Singh II txiav txim siab los tuav cov cuab yeej cuab tam tourism. Nws nqus lub neej tshiab rau hauv qhov tawgthiab tsis saib xyuas lub fort, uas nws tau txais qub txeeg qub teg, los ntawm kev muab nws qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Yuav Mus Mus Saib Mehrangarh Fort

Thaum nws tuaj yeem mus rau hauv Mehrangarh Fort dawb, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib nkag mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Daim pib muaj nyob ntawm lub txee ze ntawm lub fort lub ntsiab nkag, Jai Pol, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj.

Nws tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov nkag, raws li txoj kev evocative los ntawm Lub Nroog Qub, li ntawm 15 feeb. Txawm li cas los, lub incline yog heev steep. Yog tias qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb, nws yooj yim dua rau kev caij tsheb tavxij lossis tsheb rickshaw los ntawm txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, taug kev yog qhov pom zoo kom txaus siab rau lub fort qhov zoo nkauj thiab loj loj. Ib lub rooj vag, uas Jai Pol yog thawj zaug, coj mus rau hauv lub fort. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis muaj zog, nqa lub elevator ze ntawm daim pib lub txee rau saum toj xwb.

Fateh Pol, nyob tom qab ntawm lub fort ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob, yog lwm txoj kev nkag tsawg dua. Nws nyob ze rau lub nroog Qub Navchokiya cov zej zog, qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov tsev xiav nyob.

Mehrangarh Fort qhib txhua hnub thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Daim pib raug nqi 600 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws (nrog rau cov lus qhia zoo heev nrog lub mloog pob ntseg) thiab 100 rupees rau Indians. Cov neeg Khab uas xav tau daim ntawv qhia suab tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntxiv 180 rupees rau nws. Nkag mus rau lub fort yog pub dawb txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 12, ua kev zoo siab ntawm Jodhpur Foundation Day.

Mus saib lub fort tom qab tsaus ntuj, koom nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb "Mehrangarh los ntawm Hmo" cojtours coj los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej curator. Muaj ob lub qhov rooj: 6 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 7pm. thiab 7 p.m. rau 8 p.m.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog noj hmo ntawm ib lub fort lub tsev noj mov. Chokelao Mahal Terrace yog lub tsev noj mov zoo nkauj romantic nrog lub vaj teeb. Mehran Terrace, ntawm lub ru tsev, tsis tshua kim tab sis tseem nyob hauv huab cua.

Nco ntsoov tias zaub mov tsis pub coj mus rau hauv lub fort. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws ntawm lub txee cia sab nraud.

Pom Dab Tsi

Mehrangarh Fort tau rov qab los nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia nws zaj dab neeg thiab cov neeg uas nyob hauv nws. Lub ntsiab attractions, nyob rau hauv daim pib ib feem ntawm lub fort, yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej thiab series ntawm palaces.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntxim nyiam tau ntim nrog cov khoom ntawm huab tais nco, suav nrog thaj tsam 15,000 yam khoom los ntawm Maharaja Gaj Singh II tus kheej sau. Muaj txhua yam riam phom (Emperor Akbar's sword ib tug ntawm lawv), caj npab, paintings, costumes, zoo textiles, turbans, thrones, palanquins, howdahs (lub rooj zaum rau caij ntxhw) thiab menyuam txaj. Tseem muaj lub tsev pheeb suab Mughal loj heev! Ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj nqi yog cov nyiaj Howdah uas Mughal Emperor Shahjahan tau nthuav tawm rau kev hwm Maharaja Jaswant Singh I.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob dhau lub tshav puam uas muaj ornately carved nrog lub rooj dawb marble, qhov chaw uas txhua tus vajntxwv tau crowned.

Phool Mahal (Flower Palace) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub fort lub palaces. Decked tawm hauv kub, nws tau tsim kom txaus siab los ntawm Maharaja Abhay Singh nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Cov ntxhais seev cev ntseeg tias muajlom zem rau cov txiv neej muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau hauv chav tsev noj mov no.

Adjacent to Phool Mahal, Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) yog chav tsev loj tshaj plaws. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm Raja Sur Singh thaum ntxov xyoo pua 17th. Nws tau zaum saum nws lub zwm txwv thiab ntsib cov qhua nyob ntawd.

Takhat Singh nyob rau hauv lub copiously decorated Takhat Vilas thaum nws reign nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws muab kev sib tw loj rau Sheeh Mahal chav pw ntawm Maharaja Ajit Singh, uas yog npog hauv cov iav intricate thiab iav inlay ua haujlwm.

Jhanki Mahal, qhov chaw uas cov poj niam huab tais tau siv los ua kev sib tham hauv lub tshav puam, paub txog nws lub qhov rais lattice.

Tom qab mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab palaces, koj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm lub fort lub panoramic ramparts. Kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw no tam sim no raug txwv vim muaj kev sib tsoo selfie tuag nyob rau xyoo 2016. Nws tuaj yeem pom kab ntawm cov phom loj ntawm cov duab txawm li cas los xij.

Lub fort kuj muaj ob lub tuam tsev qub. Lub tuam tsev Nagnechiji yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe lub tuam tsev. Nws cov mlom hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th. Chamunda Mataji lub tuam tsev yog muab rau tus vajtswv poj niam Durga, uas yog dav pe hawm nyob rau hauv Jodhpur.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum mus xyuas lub fort yog cov qhab nia ntaus los ntawm cov phom loj ntawm Dodh Kangra Pol, thiab cov cim tes ntawm cov poj niam muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Loha Pol uas tau ua phem rau (ua rau lawv tus kheej ntawm lub ntees tuag pyres ntawm lawv txiv).

Batman cov kiv cua tuaj yeem paub qhov xwm txheej los ntawm 2012 movie "The Dark Knight Rises," uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawmfort.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txawv ntawm Mehrangarh Fort los ntawm lwm lub forts hauv Rajasthan yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev kos duab pej xeem thiab suab paj nruag. Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tshwm sim txhua hnub ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub fort. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fort muab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev qhuas suab paj nruag festivals xws li lub Ntiaj Teb Dawb Huv Spirit Festival txhua xyoo thiab Rajasthan International Folk Festival.

Lub Xeev-of-the-art-Art-of-the-art Visitor Center thiab Knowledge Center yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau ntawm lub fort, nrog rau kev npaj tam sim no pib.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam mus saib nyob ze ntawm lub fort. Rao Jodha Desert Park txuas ntxiv hla 170 daim av ntawm ecologically restored rocky wasteland ib sab ntawm lub fort. Chokelao Bagh, 200-xyoo-laus Rajput vaj nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm lub fort, yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los so. Koj yuav tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub fort los ntawm Jaswant Tanda, lub xyoo pua 19th cenotaph (lub qhov ntxa tsis muaj kev nco txog) ua kom hwm Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.

Yog koj txaus siab rau kev ua si taug txuj kev nyuaj, tsis txhob nco mus zip-lining ncig lub fort.

Lub qub xiav ib puag ncig ntawm Navchokiya tom qab ntawm lub fort yog tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Tawm ntawm lub fort ntawm Fateh Pol mus txog nws.