Batalha Monastery: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Lub Batalha Monastery ("monastery ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua") nyob rau hauv central Portugal yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis tshua muaj uas, txawm tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site, tsis nyiam cov neeg tuaj xyuas coob.

Lub tsev ornate, Late Gothic lub tsev qhia txog cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab Portuguese thiab stonemasons, nrog ntau yam tshwj xeeb uas tsis tau pom hauv lub tebchaws ua ntej. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tau nrawm, nws yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hu mus rau sai sai thiab pom koj tus kheej tseem nyob hauv ob peb teev tom qab.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig rau Batalha Monastery, peb tau them txhua yam koj xav paub, los ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev mus rau cov ntsiab lus siv tau zoo li cov nqi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj mus ntsib.

History

Raws li nws lub npe yuav hais, lub tuam tsev tsuas muaj tshwm sim vim muaj kev yeej tub rog. Xyoo 1385, txawm tias muaj ntau tshaj thiab tsis zoo, cov tub rog ntawm King João kuv yeej Tsov Rog ntawm Aljubarrota tawm tsam Castilians nyob ze. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Portuguese, nws tau ua kom lub teb chaws nws muaj kev ywj pheej thiab pib muaj huab tais huab tais tshiab.

Ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, João tau thov kev pab los ntawm Virgin Mary, cog lus tias yog nws yeej, nws yuav tsim ib lub monument loj rau cov neeg dawb huv. Muaj tseeb rau nws cov lus,kev tsim kho tau pib sai sai tom qab, nrog lub tsev teev ntuj noj tau zoo tshaj 150 xyoo-thiab nyiaj txiag thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej loj-kom tiav.

Keeb kwm thiab raug hu ua Mosteiro de Santa Maria da Vitória (Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Saint Mary ntawm Kev Sib Tw), lub tsev tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg Lisbon xyoo 1755, tom qab ntawd tau muab tshem tawm thiab teeb tsa los ntawm kev kov yeej Napoleonic cov tub rog me ntsis. tsib caug xyoo tom qab.

Tom qab kev rhuav tshem cov tuam tsev hauv Portugal xyoo 1834, lub tsev tau tso tseg. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, Vaj Ntxwv Ferdinand II tau pib txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab los cawm Batalha Monastery kom poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Ua tiav los ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub tsev teev ntuj rov tsim dua tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub tebchaws monument hauv xyoo 1907, thiab UNESCO World Heritage site xyoo 1983.

Architecture thiab nta

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Tsev Gothic lig, txawm hais tias cov lus qhia ntawm lwm cov qauv vaj tsev tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws. Ornate archways thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws stonework abound, nrog sculptures ntawm neeg dawb huv thiab lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas cov duab featuring hnyav ib ncig ntawm lub sab nrauv. Ib tug mounted pej thuam ntawm Nuno Álvares Pereira, tub rog txawj ntse lub luag hauj lwm rau yeej lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Aljubarrota (thiab ntau lwm tus) zaum nyob rau hauv lub vaj sab nraum qhov nkag.

Sab hauv, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev loj yog qhov nqaim npaum li cas. Thaum tus kws tsim vaj tsev qub tau npaj tsim ib txwm siv ntau dua, nws tus neeg ua tiav tau tsa qhov siab ntawm lub nkoj mus txog 100 feet, thaum tawm hauv qhov dav ntawm 72 ko taw. Qhov no coj mus rau ib qho txawv txawv, towering foundations, tsuas yogaccentuated los ntawm cov phab ntsa kuj austere thiab kab uas kos lub qhov muag nce mus rau lub qab nthab.

Tus kws kes duab vajtse, Huguet, kuj yog lub luag haujlwm ntxiv ob lub tsev teev ntuj ntxiv rau lub complex, suav nrog tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Imperfect.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev loj, cov tsev teev ntuj me me no tau tsim los ua lub tsev qhov ntxa ntawm thawj xya tus vajntxwv Portuguese tab sis, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm raug hu tawm mus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Jerónimos hauv Belem es tsis txhob, lub ru tsev thiab qab nthab yeej tsis tiav. Lawv tseem qhib rau saum ntuj mus txog niaj hnub no, muab kev nkag siab txog kev tsim kho medieval.

Ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm Portuguese raug faus rau ntawm Batalha Monastery, suav nrog Vaj Ntxwv João kuv thiab nws tus poj niam Philippa, nrog rau lawv tus tub nto moo, Henry tus Navigator.

Tam sim no tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov neeg tuag los ntawm kev ua tub rog tawm tsam thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog ob tus tub rog Portuguese tsis paub los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Chav tsev tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa 200-square-foot vault tau suav tias yog ib qho kev npau suav ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm. uas rau txim rau cov neeg raug txim raug siv los tsim nws! Qhov ntawd yuav tsis yog lub tswv yim phem-nws tau siv ob qhov kev sim ua tsis tau zoo.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Batalha Monastery zaum ntawm ntug ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm tib lub npe nyob hauv nruab nrab Portugal. Ob peb lub tsev so muab kev xaiv nyob hauv nroog yog tias koj xav tau, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj rau ob peb teev los ntawm cov chaw nrov ze xws li Nazare, Alcobaça lossis Fatima xwb.

Yog koj muaj koj tus kheej thauj, nws yogtseem tuaj yeem mus ncig ib hnub los ntawm Lisbon lossis Porto-tsav los ntawm ob lub nroog yuav tsum siv sijhawm ob teev lossis tsawg dua. Chaw nres tsheb yooj yim muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyob ib puag ncig txoj kev.

Ib qho kev pabcuam tsheb npav tsis tshua muaj los ntawm Lisbon tseem khiav thoob plaws ib hnub, siv sijhawm ob teev kom mus rau Batalha, tab sis xyuas lub sijhawm xa rov qab kom zoo yog tias koj npaj yuav rov qab mus rau lub nroog tib hnub. Cov tsheb npav tseem khiav los ntawm Nazare, siv sijhawm li ib teev.

Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau siv sijhawm ib teev lossis ob zaug ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis yog tias Gothic architecture muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb, npaj rau kev mus ntsib ib nrab hnub. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tsev noj mov lossis tsev noj mov hauv qhov chaw, ntau txoj kev noj mov thiab haus dej muaj nyob hauv nroog hauv kev ua haujlwm luv luv.

muaj chav dej pub dawb rau pej xeem, txawm tias koj tsis tau them nyiaj nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev. Lub tsev tuaj yeem nkag tau rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txo qis thiab muaj lub rooj zaum muaj log, yog tias xav tau.

Daim pib thiab sijhawm qhib

Raws li ntau lub tsev keeb kwm Portuguese sab nraum lub nroog, daim pib mus rau Batalha Monastery yog qhov pheej yig heev.

Daim pib tus neeg laus raug nqi 6 euros. Nkag mus yog pub dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov neeg uas muaj kev txav mus los tsawg thiab thawj hnub Sunday ntawm txhua lub hlis. Ib nrab nqi nkag yog muaj rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 thiab tshaj saud, cov neeg xiam oob qhab, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas daim npav. Daim pib tsev neeg kuj muaj, muab luv nqi tib yam.

Daim pib ua ke yog muaj uas tseem suav nrog UNESCO- npe Monastery ntawm Alcobaça thiab Convent of Christ hauv Tomar, raug nqi 15 euros. Koj tuaj yeem them los ntawm nyiaj ntsuab lossis daim npav.

Cov sijhawm qhib lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Plaub Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Hli 15) yog thaum 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:30 teev tsaus ntuj, xya hnub hauv ib asthiv, thiab thaum 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:30 teev tsaus ntuj. xyoo tas los. Qhov kawg nkag yog ib nrab teev ua ntej. Lub monastery raug kaw rau lub Ib Hlis 1, Easter Sunday, Tsib Hlis 1, Christmas Eve thiab Christmas Day.