10 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Birding Hotspots nyob rau yav qab teb Africa

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Lub tsev rau ntau dua 960 hom noog (98 ntawm cov kab mob sib kis), Southern Africa yog qhov tseeb birder lub vaj kaj siab. Lub cheeb tsam cov tsiaj muaj sia nyob tau piav qhia los ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li los ntawm savannas savannas ntawm Namibia thiab Botswana mus rau lush ntug hiav txwv hav zoov thiab fynbos ntawm South Africa. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no, Southern Africa tau txhais raws li tus thawj coj noog Roberts Birds ntawm Southern Africa, uas npog lub teb chaws sab qab teb ntawm tus dej Cunene thiab Zambezi. Cov cheeb tsam no suav nrog Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland thiab ib feem ntawm Mozambique.

Mkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa

Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Zululand's iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Mkhuze yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo puag ncig hauv South Africa. Nws muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob xws li acacia savanna mus rau hav zoov tsis tshua muaj xuab zeb thiab muab lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 420 hom. Nrog txoj kev zoo thiab muaj ntau qhov zais zoo, nws kuj yooj yim rau kev taw qhia. Cov xuab zeb hav zoov yog qhov chaw zoo rau pom cov kab mob zoo li lub paj liab-throated twinspot thiab Neergaard's sunbird, thaum taug kev los ntawm lub tiaj ua si Fig Forest muab txoj hauv kev los pom yav qab teb banded nab-eagles thiab dav-billed.rollers. Nsumo Pan yog qhov chaw kub kub rau cov noog dej xws li cov noog liab qab mus rau Pel's nuv ntses plas.

Kruger National Park, South Africa

Ntxiv rau qhov ua lub teb chaws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws safari, Kruger National Park yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj noog. Thaum cov tsiaj nyiam ua kom pom qhov Loj Tsib, cov noog tuaj yeem mus nrhiav avian Loj Rau: lub eeb-billed stork, kori bustard, martial eagle, lappet-faced vulture, Pel's nuv ntses plas thiab hauv av. hornbill. Nrog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam no, lub tiaj ua si yog tsev rau ntau dua 500 hom noog, qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg hauv South Africa. Cov noog loj heev mus rau thaj chaw Pafuri thiab Punda Maria nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tiaj ua si, qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau. Xya Wilderness Trails thiab 11 saib hides (ob qho uas koj tuaj yeem pw hmo ntuj) kuj tso cai rau kev sib ntsib zoo kawg li.

Cape Coast, South Africa

Ntau tshaj 100 hom noog hiav txwv tau pom raws qhov ntev ntawm South Africa tus ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj, tab sis thaum nws los txog rau cov noog pelagic, cov dej nplua nuj nyob hauv Cape yog qhov thib ob. Ntawm thaj chaw nuv ntses sab qab teb ntawm Cape Point, trawlers nyiam smorgasbord ntawm hom. Lub caij ntuj no (Tsib Hlis - Cuaj Hli) yog lub caij muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig pelagic noog, nqa nrog nws cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Southern suav nrog cov dub-browed albatross, qaum teb huab tais albatross thiabAntarctic prion. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, phalaropes, shearwaters thiab skuas feem ntau pom, thaum mus ntsib Cape Town kuj muab lub sijhawm los mus xyuas thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg African penguins nyob ze ntawm Boulders Beach.

Sani Pass, South Africa & Lesotho Highlands, Lesotho

Nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm Underberg hauv South Africa thiab Mokhotlong hauv Lesotho, ua pa Sani Pass paub txog nws qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov noog uas muaj kab mob. Txawm hais tias koj koom nrog kev ncig xyuas noog lossis tsav txoj kev 4x4 koj tus kheej, koj yuav dhau los ntawm cov chaw nyob los ntawm cov dej hauv dej thiab cov dej khov rau hauv roob ntawm uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam saib mus rau hauv txoj kev suav nrog hav txwv yeem blackcap, Barratt's warbler, Gurney's sweetbird thiab Drakensberg rockjumper. Thaum koj hla ciam teb mus rau Lesotho highlands, Karoo txhuam cov tsiaj xws li cov tsiaj loj thiab cov tsiaj qus flycatcher coj mus. Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm lub ntuj rau cov dev vwm zoo nkauj.

Caprivi Sawb, Namibia

Ib daim av nqaim nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Namibia, Caprivi Sawb yog ciam teb los ntawm Okavango, Kwando, Chobe thiab Zambezi Rivers. Nws cov huab cua sov huab cua muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Namibia cov chaw nyob ze ze thiab muaj sijhawm pom ntau dua 450 hom. Popa Falls yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb, paub txog hom ntoo xws li African ntoo owl thiab African goshawk. Mahango Game Reserve yog lub tsev raukwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm Namibia hom noog, suav nrog cov neeg nyob hauv dej nyab zoo li lub wattled crane thiab rufous-bellied heron. Okavango Delta tshwj xeeb xws li slaty egret thiab coppery-tailed coucal tuaj yeem pom ntawm no, thaum cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw muaj ntau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis.

Walvis Bay, Namibia

Sheltered, bays ntiav yog ib qho nyuaj los ntawm Namibia cov ntug hiav txwv loj, tab sis Walvis Bay zuam ob lub thawv - ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm South Africa cov ntug dej hiav txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub vaj kaj siab rau seabirds, shorebirds thiab waders, uas feem ntau sib sau ua ke txog li 150,000 noog ib zaug. Walvis Bay paub txog nws cov pab pawg loj dua thiab tsawg dua flamingos, thiab rau nws qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw African thiab palerctic. Lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis muaj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pom cov neeg tuaj xyuas no, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus suav nrog cov txiv ntseej-banded plover, lub caj dab liab phalarope thiab dub-tailed godwit. Chaw nres nkoj nkoj kuj tseem muaj sijhawm los pom cov petrels, skuas thiab cov pelicans zoo kawg nkaus.

Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe

Ib feem ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Zimbabwe Toj Siab Endemic Bird Area, Nyanga National Park yog tsev rau ntau dua 300 hom noog, suav nrog ntau yam tsis tshua muaj. Nws thaj ua rau thaj chaw ntub dej montane muab tshwj xeeb zoo noog, harboring endemic hom zoo li swee waxbill, Barratt's warbler thiab Chirinda apalis. Lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog cov xim xiav tsis yooj yimnqos, lub Livingstone's turaco thiab taita falcon. Lub tiaj ua si kuj paub tias yog qhov chaw taug kev thiab yog li muaj kev nyab xeeb los tshawb txog kev taug kev, muab cov birders thiab cov kws yees duab noog lub sijhawm los ze zog dua li tsheb safaris feem ntau tso cai. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas, txawm hais tias kev noog yog qhov zoo txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Okavango Delta, Botswana

Arguably yog ib qho ntawm cov noog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab av loj, lub pob zeb zoo li Okavango Delta boasts ntau dua 500 hom noog. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, txawm hais tias cov uas kam ua siab tawv los nag ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yav qab teb hemisphere (Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis) yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv Africa thiab palerctic rau lawv cov neeg nyob hauv qhov pom. Cov tsoos dugouts lossis mokoros muab txoj hauv kev tsis zoo los tshawb txog Delta txoj kev dej, uas nws cov reeds muab ib qho chaw rau kingfishers, cormorants thiab rails. Okavango tshwj xeeb suav nrog slaty egret, tsawg dua jacana thiab Hartlaub's babbler, thaum Pel's nuv ntses owls thiab dawb-rov qab hmo ntuj herons kuj tseem nrhiav ntau qhov tseem ceeb.

Chobe River, Botswana

Ntau tshaj 450 hom noog tau sau tseg hauv Chobe National Park, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm lossis ze ntawm Chobe River muaj zog. River cruises yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom pom qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws, thaum lub caij zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog pib txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Lub sijhawm no, kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nce tus dejCov neeg nyob hauv cov noog tuaj txog li 20%. Kev sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, nrog rau kev pom xws li cov kingfishers rau waders mus rau raptors. Cov storks loj yog nquag pom, nrog rau cov marabou, lub eeb-billed thiab openbill; thaum cov ntug dej hiav txwv muab qhov chaw zes rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm iridescent carmine beeaters. Tsis tshua muaj xws li pob zeb pratincole thiab African skimmer.

Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique

Mozambique tej zaum yuav tsawg dua rau cov birders (thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau) dua li South Africa lossis Namibia, tab sis tseem muaj 15 thaj chaw tseem ceeb noog nyob hauv nws ciam teb. Ntxuav nrog turquoise dej thiab nto moo rau nws scuba dhia dej, Bazaruto Archipelago kuj yog ib tug noog hotspot nrog ntau tshaj 180 hom sau rau ntawm nws tsib lub ntsiab Islands tuaj. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau sab qaum teb hemisphere waders zoo li cov xuab zeb tsawg dua thiab grey plover, ua rau lub caij ntuj sov austral yog lub sijhawm zoo mus ntsib. Cov Islands tuaj ntawm cov koog pov txwv tseem muab lub sijhawm los pom cov neeg nyob hauv cov yeeb yuj, suav nrog Narina trogon, African ntsuab pigeon thiab hauv zos tsis tshua muaj Madagascar bee-eater.