2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:52
Durga Puja yog kev ua koob tsheej Hindu ntawm Niam Vaj Ntxwv thiab yeej ntawm kev hwm tus vajtswv poj niam Durga hla tus dab ntxwg nyoog phem Mahishasura. Kev ua koob tsheej qhuas cov poj niam muaj zog (shakti) hauv ntiaj teb. ntseeg hais tias tus vajtswv poj niam los rau ntiaj teb thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej.
Thaum twg Durga Puja?
Hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog txiav txim siab raws li lunar calendar. Durga Puja tau ua kev zoo siab rau tsib hnub kawg ntawm Navaratri thiab Dussehra. Nyob rau xyoo 2021, Durga Puja tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 11-15.
Festival Celebrated nyob qhov twg?
Durga Puja ua kev zoo siab hauv West Bengal, tshwj xeeb hauv nroog Kolkata. Nws yog lub sijhawm loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo ntawd.
Discover: 10 Ntog Kolkata Durga Puja Pandals
Bengali cov zej zog hauv lwm qhov chaw thoob plaws Is Nrias teb ua kev zoo siab Durga Puja ib yam. Muaj ntau Durga Puja festivities tshwm sim hauv Mumbai thiab Delhi.
Nyob hauv Delhi, mus rau Chittaranjan Park (Delhi's mini Kolkata), Minto Road, thiab tseem yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws Durga Puja ntawm Alipur Road ntawm Kashmiri (Kashmiri) Gate. Ntawm Chittaranjan Park, qhov yuav tsum tau pom pandals yog Kali Bari (Kali Mandir), B Block, thiab ib qho ze Market 2.
In Mumbai, BengalClub tuav ib qho kev cai loj Durga Puja ntawm Shivaji Park hauv Dadar, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd txij li thaum nruab nrab-1950s. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab lub duav Durga Puja tshwm sim ntawm Lokhandwala Garden hauv Andheri West. Ntau tus neeg nto moo tuaj koom. Rau ib qho tag nrho-tawm Bollywood extravaganza, tsis txhob nco North Bombay Durga Puja. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob lub Durga Pujas hauv Powai. Lub koom haum Bengal Welfare tuav ib txwm ib txwm, thaum lub Spandan Foundation qhia txog cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo. Lub Hom Phiaj Ramakrishna hauv Khar ua qhov nthuav Kumari Puja, qhov twg ib tug hluas nkauj hnav khaub ncaws thiab pe hawm vajtswv poj niam Durga, ntawm Asthami.
Durga Puja yog nrov hauv Assam thiab Tripura (hauv North East Is Nrias teb), thiab Odisha ib yam. Lub taub hau mus rau Bhubaneshwar thiab Cuttack hauv Odisha kom pom Durga cov mlom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nyiaj thiab kub filigree ua haujlwm, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv zos. Nws yog qhov zoo heev thiab tsim nyog tag nrho tawm ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus rau!
Kuj hauv Odisha, Durga Puja kev ua koob tsheej ua kev zoo siab li Gosani Yatra hauv Puri. Cov mlom av nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam kub hnyiab Durga tawm tsam dab Mahishasura tau nthuav tawm thiab pe hawm thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej. Qhov kev ua koob tsheej tsis tshua muaj neeg paub no tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo pua 11th. Qee tus mlom nce mus txog 20 feet siab.
Pom thiab Ua
Durga Puja ua kev zoo siab zoo ib yam li Ganesh Chaturthi festival. Lub koob tsheej pib nrog loj, intricately crafted mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Durga raug ntsia rau hauv tsev thiab zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj podiums (lub npe hu ua pandals) thoob plaws lublub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm cov yeeb yam muaj cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thiab lavish. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, cov mlom tau mus ncig ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau suab paj nruag thiab seev cev, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej.
Saib: 25 Duab ntawm Durga Puja hauv Kolkata
Yuav ua li cas rituals?
Kwv yees li ib lis piam ua ntej lub koob tsheej pib, nyob rau lub ntees ntawm Mahalaya, tus vajtswv poj niam tau caw tuaj rau lub ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2021, Mahalaya ntog rau lub Kaum Hli 6. Lub qhov muag tau kos rau ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam hnub no, hauv kev ua koob tsheej hu ua Chokkhu Daan.
Tom qab cov mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Durga tau raug teeb tsa, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua kom caw nws lub xub ntiag dawb huv rau hauv lawv ntawm Saptami. Lub ritual no hu ua Pran Pratisthan. Nws suav nrog cov txiv tsawb me me hu ua Kola Bou (txiv tsawb nkauj nyab), uas tau da dej hauv tus dej ze, hnav khaub ncaws hnav, thiab siv los thauj tus vajtswv poj niam lub zog. Xyoo 2021, nws yuav tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Hlis 12.
Kev thov Vajtswv rau tus vajtswv poj niam txhua hnub thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, thiab nws tau pe hawm nws ntau yam. Ntawm Ashtami, vajtswv poj niam Durga yog pe hawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkauj xwb hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug ritual hu ua lub Kumari Puja. Lo lus Kumari yog muab los ntawm Sanskrit Kaumarya, lub ntsiab lus "virgin." Cov ntxhais yog pe hawm raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm los saum ntuj los poj niam lub zog, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm evolving lub purity thiab divinity ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub neej. Vajtswv poj niam Durga ntseeg tias yuav nqis los rau hauv tus ntxhais tom qab puja.
Tom qab yav tsaus ntuj aarti ritual ntawm Ashami, nws yog kev cai rau kev mob siab rau Dhunuchi pej xeem seev cev uaua kevcai raus dej uantej tus Vajntxwv los ua nws lub siab. Qhov no yog ua tiav, mus rau lub suab nrov ntaus nruas, tuav lub lauj kaub av uas muaj cov txiv maj phaub husk thiab camphor.
Kev pe hawm xaus rau Navami nrog maha aarti (kev ua yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus), uas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov kab ke tseem ceeb thiab kev thov Vajtswv.
Hnub kawg, Durga rov qab los rau nws tus txiv lub tsev thiab cov cai raug coj los rau hauv. Cov poj niam sib yuav muab cov hmoov nplej liab liab rau tus vajtswv poj niam thiab smear lawv tus kheej nrog nws (cov hmoov no qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib yuav, thiab yog li kev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam).
Belur Math hauv Kolkata tuav txoj haujlwm dav dav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau Durga Puja, suav nrog Kumari Puja. Lub ritual ntawm Kumari Puja tau pib los ntawm Swami Vivekananda ntawm Belur Math hauv 1901 kom ntseeg tau tias cov poj niam tau hwm.
Yam Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Durga Puja
Lub Durga Puja Festival yog ib qho kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua yeeb yam. "Pandal-hopping" yog qhov kev ua si nrov tshaj plaws, uas cov neeg tuaj yeem mus ntawm pandal mus rau pandal mus xyuas cov yeeb yam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam. Qhov no tshwm sim thoob plaws hmo ntuj hauv Kolkata. Kev ua yeeb yam, seev cev, thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau nthuav dav. Khoom noj khoom haus yog ib feem loj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, thiab txoj kev khw muag khoom tawg thoob plaws Kolkata. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txoj kev ntawm Kolkata muaj cov neeg tuaj yeem qhuas tus mlom ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Durga, noj, thiab ua kev zoo siab.
NyeemMore: 8 Txoj Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws Kom Paub Txog Kolkata's Durga Puja Festival
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