Roman Forum: Yuav Tsum Pom Tuam Tsev thiab Ancient Ruins

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Sights at the Roman Forum

Lub Rooj Sib Tham Roman yog ib qho ntawm Rome qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws yog jumble ntawm marble fragments, triumphal arches, lub tuam tsev ruins, thiab sundry lwm yam ancient architectural ntsiab ntawm ntau lub sij hawm. Qhov kev sib tw no ntawm qee lub Rooj Sab Laj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khiav los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, pib ntawm Colosseum. Saib daim duab qhia chaw no ntawm Roman Forum kom tau ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov layout ntawm lub ruins.

Arch of Constantine - Qhov kev sib tw loj loj no zaum ntawm Piazza del Colosseo sab nraum lub amphitheatre thaum ub. Lub koov tau mob siab rau Constantine hauv 315 AD kom nco txog nws txoj kev yeej ntawm tus huab tais Maxentius ntawm Milvian Choj hauv 312 AD

Via Sacra - Ntau lub Rooj Sab Laj cov tuam tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm Via Sacra, txoj kev vam meej thaum ub "dawb huv" txoj kev.

Temple of Venus thiab Rome - Rome lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws, ua rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm Venus thiab Rome, tau tsim los ntawm Emperor Hadrian hauv 135 AD Nws zaum saum toj siab ze ntawm nkag ntawm lub rooj sab laj thiab yog nkag tsis tau rau tourists. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws views ntawm lub tuam tsev ruins yog los ntawm sab hauv lub Colosseum.

Arch of Titus - Ua hauv 82 AD los ua kev nco txog Titus tau yeej Yeluxalees hauv 70 AD,arch muaj depictions ntawm lub spoils ntawm Rome lub conquest, nrog rau ib tug menorah thiab lub thaj. Lub koov kuj tau rov qab los hauv 1821 los ntawm Giuseppe Valadier; Valadier suav nrog cov ntawv sau piav qhia txog qhov kev kho dua tshiab no nrog rau cov xim tsaus nti travertine marble kom sib txawv ntawm qhov qub thiab niaj hnub ntawm lub koov.

Basilica ntawm Maxentius - Lub basilica ib zaug loj heev feem ntau yog lub plhaub, ntawm qhov tsuas yog sab qaum teb txoj kev tseem nyob. Emperor Maxentius pib tsim lub basilica, tab sis nws yog Constantine uas pom lub basilica tiav. Yog li, lub tsev no tseem hu ua Basilica ntawm Constantine. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw pej thuam loj ntawm Constantine, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Capitoline Tsev khaws puav pheej, pib sawv. Qhov loj loj sab nrauv ntawm lub basilica tsim ib feem ntawm phab ntsa khiav raws Via dei Fori Imperiali. Ntawm nws yog daim duab qhia kev nthuav dav ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws.

Temple of Vesta - Ib thaj chaw me me rau tus vajtswv poj niam Vesta, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 4 AD thiab ib nrab rov qab los rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv lub thaj neeb yog ib tug nplaim taws mus ib txhis rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm hearth, Vesta, thiab nws tau tended los ntawm Vestal Virgins uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Lub Tsev ntawm Vestal Virgins - Qhov chaw no muaj cov seem ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov pov thawj uas tau mus rau nplaim taws hauv lub Tuam Tsev Vesta. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ob peb lub pas dej ua ke yog kwv yees li ib lub kaum ob tus mlom, ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj taub hau, uas qhia txog qee tus pov thawj hlob ntawm Vestal cult.

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Castor thiab Pollux - Cov tub ntxaib ntawm vajtswv Jupiter tau pe hawmlos ntawm ib lub tuam tsev hauv qhov chaw no los ntawm xyoo pua 5 BC. Cov ruins uas tseem nyob niaj hnub no hnub tim 6 A. D.

Temple ntawm Julius Caesar - Ob peb lub tuam tsev tseem tshuav ntawm lub tuam tsev no, uas tau tsim los ntawm Augustus los ua kev nco txog qhov chaw uas nws tus txiv ntxawm lub cev tau muab faus.

Basilica Julia - Qee tus ntaiv, kab, thiab cov pedestals tseem nyob ntawm Julius Caesar lub basilica zoo, uas tau tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj hauv tsev.

Basilica Aemiia - Lub tsev no nyob hauv ib qho ntawm Cov Rooj Sib Tham nkag, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Via dei Fori Imperiali thiab Largo Romolo e Remo. Lub Basilica tau tsim nyob rau hauv 179 BC. thiab tau siv rau kev qiv nyiaj thiab ua qhov chaw sib tham rau cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg sau se. Nws tau razed los ntawm Ostrogoths thaum lub sij hawm lub hnab ntawm Rome nyob rau hauv 410 AD

Curia - Rome's Senators tau ntsib hauv Curia, yog ib lub tsev ntxov tshaj plaws tsim hauv Lub Rooj Sab Laj. Tus thawj Curia raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim dua ob peb zaug, thiab tus sawv cev niaj hnub no yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho tsim los ntawm Domitian nyob rau xyoo pua 3 AD

Rostra - Mark Antony tau hais lus uas pib "Cov phooj ywg, Loos, Countrymen" los ntawm cov khoom qub no tom qab Julius Caesar raug tua nyob rau hauv 44 B. C.

Arch of Septimius Severus - Qhov kev sib tw zoo nkauj no nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Rooj Sib Tham tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 203 AD los ua kev nco txog Emperor Septimius Severus 10 xyoo hauv lub hwj chim.

Temple ntawm Saturn - Yim kab muaj sia nyob ntawm lub tuam tsev loj no mus rau vajtswv Saturn, uas nyob ze Capitoline Hill sab ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj. Archaeologists ntseeg hais tias lub thaj neeb rau tus vaj tswv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no txij li thaum xyoo pua 5 BC, tab sis cov cim ruins hnub tim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th AD Cov txheej ntawm peb kab uas xyaum ntab nyob ib sab ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Saturn yog los ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Vespasian.

Kem ntawm Phocas - Tsim nyob rau hauv 608 AD nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Byzantine Emperor Phocas, ib kem no yog ib qho ntawm cov monuments kawg uas tau muab tso rau hauv Roman Forum.

Read Part 1: Roman Forum Introduction and History