Ntau hom lus hais hauv Peru

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Yog tias koj mus ncig hauv Peru, hom lus koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav hnov ntau tshaj yog Spanish. Tab sis Peru yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj ntau hom lus, thiab txawm hais tias nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg hais lus Mev hauv zos, nws kuj yog lub tsev rau ntau haiv neeg yam lus thiab hom lus. Lub teb chaws txoj kev hais lus nyuaj yog pom tseeb hauv Tshooj 48 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Peru, uas lees paub thiab tso cai rau lub teb chaws ntau hom lus:

"Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Xeev yog Mev thiab, qhov twg lawv tseem ceeb, Quechua, Aymara, thiab lwm yam lus haiv raws li txoj cai."

Spanish

Raws li 84 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Peruvian hais lus Mev (lub npe hu ua Castellano lossis Espanol), ua rau nws yog hom lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv Peru. Nws tseem yog hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv Peruvian, xov xwm, thiab kev kawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ncig tebchaws hais lus Mev hauv Peru yuav tuaj hla qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam hauv hom lus, xws li kev hloov pauv hauv kev hais lus thiab cov lus hais. Raws li nrog ntau yam hauv Peru, cov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam nrog peb thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, roob, thiab hav zoov. Piv txwv li, tus neeg nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lima, feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus Peruvian los ntawm hav zoov los ntawm nws txoj kev hais lus.

Kev hloov pauv Peruvian slang kuj tseem muaj nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws cov hluas hauv nroog.

Quechua

Quechua yog hom lus thib ob hauv Peru thiab yog hom lus hais ntau tshaj plaws. Nws tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 13 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb highland cheeb tsam ntawm Peru. Quechua yog hom lus ntawm Inca Empire; Nws muaj nyob ntev ua ntej Incas los ua lub zog, tab sis lawv siv thiab txhawb cov lus tau pab nws kis tau-thiab tseem muaj zog-hauv thaj tsam Andean ntawm Peru.

Ntau qhov kev faib tawm muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Quechua lus txog qhov uas qee tus neeg hais lus Quechua pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg los ntawm ntau cheeb tsam. Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Quechua lub zej zog nyob rau sab qaum teb Peru, piv txwv li, yuav nyuaj rau kev sib txuas lus kom meej nrog ib tus neeg los ntawm Cusco lossis Puno.

Aymara

Muaj tsawg dua li ib nrab lab Aymara-hais lus hauv Peru (kwv yees li 1.7 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem), tab sis nws tseem yog lub teb chaws thib peb feem ntau cov lus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus no tau poob qis rau ntau pua xyoo, tau tawm tsam Quechua thiab tom qab ntawd Spanish.

Nyob rau hauv Peru niaj hnub no, Aymara-hais lus nyob yuav luag tag nrho nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj raws ciam teb nrog Bolivia thiab ib ncig ntawm Lake Titicaca (cov neeg Uros ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntab hais lus Aymara). Aymara tau hais ntau dua hauv Bolivia, uas muaj kwv yees li ob lab tus neeg hais lus Aymara.

Lwm yam lus hauv paus txawm ntawm Peru

Peru txoj kev paub lus nyuaj nce mus txog qhov kawg thaum koj mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Andes thiab mus raulub hav zoov. Lub Peruvian Amazon Basin yog lub tsev tsawg kawg yog 13 pawg haiv neeg, txhua tus muaj cov kev faib tawm ntawm hom lus. Lub tsev haujlwm hav zoov ntawm Loreto, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Peru cov thawj coj cheeb tsam, muaj ntau hom lus ntau haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov lus hauv paus txawm ntawm Peru-xws li Aguaruna, Ashaninka, thiab Shipibo- tau hais tsawg dua 1 feem pua ntawm cov neeg Peruvian. Ntawm Peruvians uas hais lus hauv paus txawm, suav nrog Quechua thiab Aymara, feem ntau yog ob hom lus thiab kuj hais lus Mev.