Tus kheej taug kev ncig ntawm Paris 'Marais Neighborhood
Tus kheej taug kev ncig ntawm Paris 'Marais Neighborhood

Video: Tus kheej taug kev ncig ntawm Paris 'Marais Neighborhood

Video: Tus kheej taug kev ncig ntawm Paris 'Marais Neighborhood
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Qhov chaw Des Vosges tiv thaiv huab cua
Qhov chaw Des Vosges tiv thaiv huab cua

Lub Marais yog ib qho ntawm Paris 'laus tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau pom kev zoo nkauj. Thawj tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, lub zej zog, uas nws lub npe txhais tau tias "swamp" nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab ib zaug yog ib tug, mus los ntawm kev ua ib tug huab tais nyiam nyob rau hauv Henri IV thiab Louis XIII, mus poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj tom qab Fabkis Revolution ntawm 1789. Txij li thaum nws lub rooj txhawb siab. nyob rau xyoo 1960, nws tau ci ntsa iab ua qhov chaw ntawm Parisian artistic thiab kab lis kev cai lub neej. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau ib qho chaw muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj koob npe nyob hauv nroog. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog qhov nyiam ntawm txhua tus, tab sis txawm li cas los xij koj qhov kev taw qhia, nws tau ua rau nws yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj taug kev ncig, noj, haus, thiab chaw so.

Cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau

Qhov chaw des Vosges Architecture ntawm qhov chaw
Qhov chaw des Vosges Architecture ntawm qhov chaw

Lub Marais yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam nkaus xwb uas khaws txoj kev nqaim thiab cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm Medieval thiab Renaissance-era Paris. Feem ntau ntawm Paris tau kho dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo raws li kev coj ntawm Napoleon III thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse Baron Georges Eugène Haussmann.

Qhov dav, cheb boulevards thiab grey, classical-inspired qhov chaw uas cim qhov chaw xws li Champs-Elysées thiab Montparnasse yogKev ua haujlwm ntawm Haussmann, uas tseem niaj hnub Paris los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kav dej thiab dej. Marais muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws qhov chaw nyob zoo heev lossis cov tsev so tshwj xeeb, cov khoom tsim khoom lag luam, cov chaw ua yeeb yam, cov squares lavish, thiab keeb kwm ntxim nyiam yog tsim nyog tshwj xeeb tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau.

Qhia rau Qhov Kev Coj Tus Kheej Taug Kev Ncig

  • Kev ncig yuav tsum siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb teev ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm.
  • Koj tuaj yeem xaiv thiab xaiv qhov chaw uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws thiab pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Siv peb cov lus qhia rau kev noj mov thiab dej haus kom so kom txaus.
  • Nco ntsoov hnav nkawm khau taug kev yooj yim thiab nqa lub hnab ev ntawv thiab daim ntawv qhia nroog txhim khu kev qha.
  • nag los nag tsis zoo rau qhov ncig saib no.

Hôtel de Sens: Medieval Royal Residence

Hotel de Sens
Hotel de Sens

Ua ntej ntawm qhov kev taw qhia tus kheej no yog saib me ntsis-paub, tab sis zoo nkauj, qub chaw nyob medieval hu ua Hotel de Sens.

Kev taw qhia

Tawm ntawm Metro Pont-Marie (kab 7), lossis tawm ntawm Metro Hôtel de Ville (kab 1 lossis 11) thiab taug kev East up Quai de Hôtel de Ville kom txog thaum koj mus txog Metro Pont-Marie. Tig sab laug ntawm Rue des Nonnains des Hyères. Tam sim ntawd ntawm koj sab xis, koj yuav tsum pom qhov majestic Hôtel de Sens.

Lub Chaw Nyob

Nres ntawm no ib pliag kom qhuas qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, zaum ntawm ib lub vaj lub rooj zaum los xav txog yog kev kho mob tiag tiag.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Ua nruab nrabXyoo 1475 thiab 1519, qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm yog lub tsev archbishops ntawm Sens, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov npis sov uas Paris tau koom rau thaum nruab nrab hnub nyoog.
  • Cov qauv vaj tsev sib xyaw pom hauv Hôtel de Sens qhia txog kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim ntawm nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab Renaissance cov qauv dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho hôtel.
  • Henri IV tus qub poj niam, poj huab tais Margot, tau nyob hauv xyoo 1605. Paub txog nws qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab lavish saj, Poj huab tais Margot tau nrhiav ntau yam kev hlub ntawm no. Nws txawm rumored tau sau cov plaub hau ntawm nws lovers mus zam wigs los ntawm lawv.

Taug kev ntawm thaj chaw vaj thiab tig sab xis nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev kom pom lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nyob.

  • Lub ntsiab facade qhia medieval-style turrets thiab qhov rais thiab khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm fortresses. Lub arched nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tshav puam.
  • Hnub no, qhov chaw nyob muaj tsev qiv ntawv kos duab.

Nco ntsoov ntawm Medieval Paris Fortress

Cov seem ntawm lub fortress medieval pom ntawm Rue des Jardins Saint-Paul
Cov seem ntawm lub fortress medieval pom ntawm Rue des Jardins Saint-Paul

Kev taw qhia

Los ntawm Hôtel de Sens, taug kev hauv Rue des Figuiers kom txog thaum nws tig mus rau hauv Rue de l'Avé Maria. Tig sab laug mus rau Rue des Jardins Saint-Paul.

Lub Fortress

Rau koj sab laug, saum lub tsev hais plaub ntaus pob, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm lub fortress medieval ua los ntawm King Philippe-Auguste nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, thiab nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem pom ntawm Louvre. Tam sim no koj tab tom ntsib qhov loj tshaj plaws seem ntawm phab ntsa loj uas ib zaug ncig Paris. Nws zoo nkauj unassuming, txoj cai? Nws yogyooj yim heev los saib xyuas qhov kev nthuav dav tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev tag nrho, muab lub nroog me me li cas rau cov neeg taug kev.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Lub fortress tau tsim los ntawm Philippe-Lub Yim Hli kom tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam. Nws kuj txhais ciam teb ntawm 12th caug xyoo Paris. Qee qhov chaw ntawm Marais raug cais tawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab tais, uas txwv qee cov pej xeem, suav nrog cov neeg Yudais, los ntawm lub nroog.
  • Tsuas tom qab phab ntsa yog Lycée Charlemagne. Cov duab keeb kwm xws li tus kws sau paj huam romantic Gerard de Nerval tau kawm ntawm no.
  • Yog koj saib mus rau sab xis ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm ob lub yees, kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog medieval.

Ntawm sab xis ntawm Rue des Jardins Saint-Paul, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev. Mus tom ntej thiab taug kev hla ib qho ntawm lawv.

Lub Zos Saint-Paul: Antique Khw thiab Keeb Kwm

Antique khw ntawm rue Charlemagne hauv Lub Zos Saint-Paul, Paris
Antique khw ntawm rue Charlemagne hauv Lub Zos Saint-Paul, Paris

Txoj kev uas muaj npog yuav coj koj mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, sib cuam tshuam lub tshav puam hu ua Saint-Paul Village.

Lub Zos

kos duab kos duab, cov khoom qub qub, cov khw muag khoom noj, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam muag khoom kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Lub lis piam kev muag khoom yog nquag. Siv sijhawm los tshawb nrhiav.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Ib tug poj niam lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau 630 ib zaug nyob ntawm no.
  • Nyob rau xyoo 1360, Vajntxwv Charles V tau tsim ib lub chaw nyob, lub Hôtel de Saint Pol, ntawm no. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua hauj lwm rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fabkis rau ze li obcenturies.
  • Xyoo 1970, ntau lub zos tseem tsis muaj dej ntws, thiab teeb meem kev tu cev hnyav ua rau muaj kev kho dua tshiab.
  • Hnub no, cov khw muag khoom qub thiab cov neeg sau suav suav lub Zos Saint-Paul ua ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Paris rau kev nrhiav cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Tom qab tshawb xyuas lub zos, coj ib qho ntawm sab xis tawm ntawm txoj kev hla mus. Koj yuav tsum pom koj tus kheej ntawm txoj kev tsis khoom, Rue Saint-Paul. Tig laug.

Rue Saint-Paul suav ntau cov khw noj mov zoo nkauj, bistros, thiab khw qhaub cij. So so ntawm no yog tias koj xav tau.

Txog kev ncig mus ntxiv, taug kev hauv Rue Saint-Paul kom txog thaum koj mus txog Rue Saint-Antoine.

Xyoo 1559, Henri II tuag ntawm no thaum kev sib tw thaum nws tus neeg saib xyuas, Montgomery, tho nws lub qhov muag nrog rab phom.

Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis Church

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Paul Saint-Louis
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Paul Saint-Louis

Kev taw qhia

Tig laug thiab nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm txoj kev. Taug kev ntawm ib qho thaiv. Tsis ntev koj yuav tsum mus txog lub tsev teev ntuj St. Paul-St.-Louis, uas nyob ntawm 99, Rue Saint-Antoine.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Muab los ntawm Louis XIII thiab ua tiav los ntawm 1641, lub Koom Txoos yog ib qho piv txwv qub ntawm Jesuit architecture hauv Paris. Lub Jesuit style nta classical ntsiab xws li Corinthian pillars thiab hnyav ornamentation.
  • Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshoov siab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj baroque-style Gesu hauv Rome.
  • Lycée Charlemagne tam sim no yog ib lub koom txoos convent. Nyob rau hauv 1763, cov Jesuits (ib tug Catholic kev txiav txim tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance)raug ntiab tawm ntawm Fabkis, thiab lub rooj sib txoos tau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv.
  • Lub tsev teev ntuj nta ib lub dome 195-foot. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txaus siab los ntawm sab hauv vim cov kab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj peb-tiered facade nkaum lub dome.
  • Tus Cardinal Richelieu muab lub tsev teev ntuj thawj pawg hauv 1641.
  • Lub tsev teev ntuj raug pillaged thiab puas thaum lub sij hawm 1789 Fabkis Revolution. St.-Paul-Saint-Louis luv luv ua lub "Tsev Vaj Tse ntawm Vim Li Cas" nyob rau hauv lub Revolutionary tsoom fwv, uas txwv ib txwm kev ntseeg.
  • Txawm tias muaj ntau yam khoom cuav raug nyiag los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, qee qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau dim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Delacroix' Christ in the Garden of Olives (1827), uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag.

Place du Marché Sainte-Catherine

Qhov chaw du Marché Sainte Catherine
Qhov chaw du Marché Sainte Catherine

Kev taw qhia

Tawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab hla Rue Saint-Antoine. Mus taug kev ncaj nraim, nqes Rue de Sévigne. Ua txoj cai ncaj qha mus rau Rue d'Ormesson. Koj yuav tsum pom koj tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj, la Place du Marché Sainte-Catherine. Yog, muaj ntau tus neeg ntseeg nyob rau qhov kev ncig xyuas no.

The Square

Qhov chaw du Marché Sainte-Catherine yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab lub zos zoo li Marais tuaj yeem ua tau, txawm li cas los xij, thaum hnub so thiab lub caij mus ncig siab, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.

Txaus siab rau qhov chaw zoo siab ntawm square. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov menyuam yaus nyob ib puag ncig vim qhov no yog qhov chaw nyiam ua si.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Ua nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, ua rau Saint Catherine.
  • NyobCov vaj tse nyob ib puag ncig lub xwmfab tsis ntev los no, hauv Parisian cov ntsiab lus txawm li cas los xij: lawv hnub mus rau xyoo pua 18th.
  • Lub square tau ua rau neeg taug kev-tsuas yog xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rau nteg-rov qab, ntsuab-txhim kho sipping thiab nibbling. Siv sijhawm los ua qhov no, yog tias koj xav tau.

Hôtel de Sully: Chaw Nyob Dating rau Renaissance

Sab nrauv ntawm Hotel De Sully
Sab nrauv ntawm Hotel De Sully

Kev taw qhia

Rov qab mus rau Rue Ormesson thiab taug kev nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov chaw koj xub tuaj. Tig sab xis mus rau Rue de Turenne, ces sab laug rov qab mus rau Rue Saint-Antoine. Taug kev 62. Koj yuav tsum pom koj tus kheej ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob keeb kwm, lub Hôtel de Sully.

Hôtel de Sully

Nkag mus rau Hôtel de Sully, taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw txais tos mus rau lub tshav puam loj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov neoclassical style yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Greek-inspired statuary thiab reliefs muaj ntau. Ntxaib sphinxes ntsib ib leeg ntawm ko taw ntawm tus ntaiv uas tawm hauv lub tshav puam.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Ib tug qub nom tswv ntawm Henri IV, Sully, ib zaug nyob ntawm no.
  • Lub tshav pob zeb-pom pem hauv ntej muaj lub koob tsheej ua koob tsheej ntawm cov duab puab sawv cev rau plaub lub ntsiab lus thiab ob lub caij nyoog. Nco ntsoov taug kev ncig lub tshav puam kom hnov cov no.
  • Lub Orangerie, lossis lub tshav puam thib ob, muaj lub vaj zoo nkauj classical thiab ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab xis thaum nkag mus rau lub vaj.

Place des Vosges

Paris. Sur la Place desVosges
Paris. Sur la Place desVosges

Kev taw qhia

Taug kev ncaj hla lub Orangie thiab mus rau sab xis. Ib txoj hauv kev yuav tsum coj koj tawm ntawm lub vaj thiab mus rau hauv ib lub tsev uas npog - ib feem ntawm qhov zoo nkauj Place des Vosges.

Ib qho Square Unparalleled

Place des Vosges yog qhov sib cav heev Paris 'zoo nkauj tshaj plaws square. Taug kev hauv qab cov chav ua yeeb yam uas coj tawm ntawm Hôtel de Sully, pom tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm 36 liab cib thiab pob zeb pavilions nyob ib puag ncig lub majestic, tsob ntoo-shaded square. Qhov chaw des Vosges tau ua haujlwm ua vaj ntxwv stomping thaj chaw rau ntau pua xyoo. Hnub no nws yog ib qho chaw zoo rau so, taug kev, thiab noj hmo.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Lub xwmfab thawj zaug yog tsev muaj koob muaj npe Hôtel de Tournelles. Charles VII thiab Louis XIII ob leeg nyob ntawm Tournelles.
  • Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Henri IV qhov kev thov kom muaj chaw nyob hauv lub nroog ua rau muaj kev tsim kho ntawm Place des Vosges, ces hu ua Place Royale.
  • Tus sau ua koob tsheej Victor Hugo nyob ntawm 6. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Maison Victor Hugo tau mob siab rau tus kws sau ntawv ntawm Lub Hunchback ntawm Notre Dame thiab Les Misérables nyob ntawd hnub no.
  • Hnub no, cov chav ua yeeb yam tau nyob hauv cov chav ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, cov tsev noj mov uas nyiam mus rau tus nqi, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj classic uas teeb tsa khw thiab nyiam cov neeg coob coob.
  • Lub tiaj ua si me me hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv Paris uas koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawm cov nyom, tab sis saib xyuas cov paib nyeem pelouse en repos (cov nyom so!)-- qhov no txhais tau tias koj nyob nraum ib ntus tsis tso cai rau sprawltawm ntawm cov nyom.

The Rue des Francs-Bourgeois: Nrov rau Hnub Sunday Khw

Rue Fancs Bourgeois
Rue Fancs Bourgeois

Kev taw qhia

Tawm Hauv Qhov Chaw des Vosges los ntawm kev taug kev nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Rue Saint-Antoine thiab Hôtel de Sully. Tig sab laug mus rau Rue des Francs-Bourgeois.

Txoj Kev

Ib zaug ib txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg txawj ntse ua haujlwm, Rue des Francs-Bourgeois tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev zam thiab tsim. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cheeb tsam Marais cov khw muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khw tau qhib rau hnub Sunday, suav nrog qee lub khw muag tshuaj tsw qab hauv Paris xws li Diptyque. Nws kuj muaj qee qhov zoo nkauj tab sis feem ntau saib tsis pom, cov tsev Renaissance-era. Siv qee lub sij hawm los xauj qee qhov tshwj xeeb zam thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub boutiques ntawm no thiab qhuas cov chaw nyob keeb kwm.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Tseem muaj npe raws li cov neeg txom nyem ntawm "almshouses" uas tau tsim ntawm no thiab cov uas tau dim ntawm kev them se.
  • Ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Rue de Sévigné thiab Rue des Francs Bourgeois yog Hôtel Carnavalet, ua rau xyoo 1548. Niaj hnub no nws nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Paris, tseem hu ua Musée Carnavalet. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Paris ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej dawb, thiab cov ntawv sau mus tas li yog nco. Ntawm Rue des Francs-Bourgeois sab, koj tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg los ntawm cov rooj vag hlau dai kom zoo nkauj rau hauv Carnavalet's lavish formal vaj.
  • Tsuas yog hla ntawm Hôtel Carnavalet ntawm Francs-Bourgeois yog Hôtel Lamoignon, ua rau xyoo 16th lig los ntawm Diane ntawm Fabkis, tus ntxhais ntawm Henri II. Hnub nonws muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Paris. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tshav puam los ntawm kev tig sab laug ntawm Rue Pavée.
  • Ntawm 29 bis thiab 31 yog Hôtel d'Albret. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab renovated nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Niaj hnub no nws muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm tswj hwm kev lis kev cai ntawm Paris.

Txuas ntxiv mus Rue des Francs-Bourgeois. Koj yuav pom lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv Renaissance-style nyob hauv txoj kev. Khaws ntawm sab laug thiab tig sab laug ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Rue Vieille du.

Ntawm no yog cov hlab ntsha ntawm hmo ntuj nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau qhov ntxim nyiam, quirky tuav thiab tsev noj mov tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Rue des Rosiers: Kab lis kev cai thiab txoj kev noj mov hauv Quarter Jewish Quarter

Rue des Rosiers, Paris, Fabkis
Rue des Rosiers, Paris, Fabkis

Qhov kev ncig xyuas no puas ua rau koj qab los? Yog tias muaj, koj muaj hmoo: qhov kawg nres tso cai rau koj saj qee cov khoom noj qab zib zoo li falafel thiab pastries hauv cov neeg Yudais qub qub nyob ib ncig ntawm Rue des Rosiers.

Kev taw qhia

Los ntawm Rue Vieille du Tuam Tsev, mus rau sab laug ntawm txoj kev nqaim hu ua Rue des Rosiers.

Historic Jewish Quarter

Rue des Rosiers yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Marais cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Taug kev ntawm txoj kev no thiab pom cov facades scrawled ua lus Henplais thiab Fab Kis, feem ntau ntawm lawv yos mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm no.

Ntxhais lus zoo

  • Thaj chaw tseem hu ua Pletzl, uas txhais tau tias square hauv Yiddish.
  • Cov neeg Yudais Loj tau nyob ntawm no rau ntau pua xyoo, pib txij thaum 13thxyoo pua, thaum lub cheeb tsam hu ua "Cov Neeg Yudais Qub." Ntawm qhov kev hlub tshua ntawm cov vajntxwv uas ib ntus ntiab lawv tawm ntawm Fabkis, cov neeg Yudais tsuas tau txais ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, nyob rau hauv Napoléon I.
  • Thaum WWII, cov zej zog tshwj xeeb yog tsom los ntawm Nazi txoj haujlwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm Fab Kis sib koom tes. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv cheeb tsam ua pov thawj rau qhov ntawd, suav nrog ib qho uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm Rue de Rosiers, ntawm 6, Rue des Hospitalières-St.-Gervais. Ib daim plaque sawv ntawm tus tub lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm no. 165 tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pw hav zoov.
  • Hnub no, txoj kev thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig yog paub zoo rau nws cov khoom qab zib Middle Eastern thiab Yiddish / Eastern European tshwj xeeb. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm so!

Pom zoo: