Ncig ncig ntawm Jackson Square hauv New Orleans 'French Quarter

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:50

Fab Kis Quarter yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, thiab tom qab yuav luag 300 xyoo nws tseem yog thaj chaw muaj zog. Pib koj ncig ntawm Jackson Square, muaj npe rau General Andrew Jackson tus phab ej ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm New Orleans, thiab nws ib puag ncig ntawm Artillery Park, nyob ntawm Decatur Street nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Jackson Square. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Mississippi River qab koj thiab Jackson Square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Lub Mississippi yog lub hauv paus hlab ntsha rau kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, raug yuam kom txav lub peev ntawm Fab Kis Louisiana thaj tsam ntawm Fort Biloxi mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tus Dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev taug kev. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tau qhia Bienville txoj kev "tseeb" kom tau los ntawm Fort Biloxi, hla ob lub pas dej hauv cheeb tsam uas coj lawv mus rau Bayou St. John. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim taug kev mus rau qhov chaw no ntawm Mississippi. Lub nroog tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 1718. Txoj kev ntawm Fab Kis Quarter tau muab tso rau hauv 1721. Ntau txoj kev uas khiav los ntawm tus dej no muaj npe rau cov neeg ntseeg Catholic thiab ntau txoj kev hla yog lub npe hu ua Royal tsev ntawm Fabkis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li Bourbon Street tsis yog lub npe rau cov neeg laus haus, tab sis rau Royal House of Bourbon.

Ob qhov hluav taws kub ze zerhuav tshem New Orleans hauv 1700s. Thawj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm New Orleans tau pib hauv lub tsev ntawm Toulouse thiab Chartres (619 Chartres) thaum cua daj cua dub Zoo Hnub Friday, Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1788, Don Vincente Nunez tau teeb taws tswm ciab ntawm lub thaj ntawm kev ntseeg hauv kev ua koob tsheej zoo hnub Friday uas muaj hluav taws. Vim tias nws yog Hnub Friday Zoo, lub tswb ntawm St. Louis Cathedral, ib txwm siv los ceeb toom cov pej xeem ntawm hluav taws, tau padded kom nyob twj ywm. 850 lub tsev raug rhuav tshem hauv qhov hluav taws kub hauv 5 teev. Qhov hluav taws thib ob yog thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 1794, ua rau lwm tus 212 lub tsev puas. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus Mev tau siv cov cai hauv tsev uas suav nrog cov phab ntsa tuab, lub tshav puam, thiab arcades. Piv txwv ntawm cov tsev no yog Cabildo thiab Presbytere, rov tsim dua tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1794.

Tus dej nws tus kheej, qhov thib plaub ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ntws 40% ntawm tag nrho cov tebchaws Amelikas thiab tshaj li ib nrab mais dav. Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom sawv ntawm ib lub levee. Cov levees no yog Ameslikas txog ib ko taw siab thiab tsim ib txwm; Bienville tau hais kom lawv tsa tau peb ko taw. Tom qab ntawd, cov tswv av ntawm Fabkis tus ntug dej yuav tsum tau tsim thiab tswj cov levees ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv cov av. Crevasses, los yog tawg hauv cov levees, tau tshwm sim thaum dej nyab thiab ua rau muaj neeg tuag rau lub neej thiab khoom. Tom qab cov neeg Amelikas yuav Louisiana, lub levee system tau muab xa mus rau Army Corps of Engineers. Ua tim khawv nag xob nag cua Katrina--tus so yog keeb kwm.

Thaum koj saib ntawm tus dej Mississippi, pom tias nws nkhaus mus rau sab xis ntawm koj sab laug. Qhov no muab New Orleans ib lub npe menyuam yaus, Lub Nroog Crescent. Mississippi tseem yog tuslub neej txoj sia. Chaw nres nkoj ntawm New Orleans tuav txog 500 lab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj txhua xyoo, thiab yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws rau roj hmab thiab kas fes; Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj 700,000 tus neeg caij nkoj caij nkoj hla qhov chaw nres nkoj txhua xyoo.

Jackson Square

Taug kev hla txoj kev Decatur thiab mus rau hauv Jackson Square, thaj chaw uas ib txwm ua ib qho chaw pej xeem txij thaum tsim lub nroog xyoo 1718. Nws yog thawj lub npe hu ua Place d'Arms. Nws tau hloov npe thaum tus pej thuam ntawm Andrew Jackson, tus phab ej ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm New Orleans hauv Tsov Rog xyoo 1812 tau muab tso rau ntawd thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1850. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus pej thuam tau ntxiv los ntawm General Benjamin Butler, Union General uas tau hla New Orleans thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog los tawm tsam cov pej xeem ntawm New Orleans. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov poj niam ntawm New Orleans hla txoj kev kom tsis txhob hla ib tus tub rog Union raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm Union txoj haujlwm. Gen. Butler tsis lom zem. Nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav foob ib tug poj niam uas ua li ntawd raws li ib tug niam ntiav. Tom qab ntawd cov poj niam ntawm New Orleans dhau los ntawm Union cov tub rog ntawm txoj kev, tab sis pib muab cov duab ntawm Gen. Butler nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lawv lub chamber pots.

St. Louis Basilica, los yog St. Louis Cathedral, yog lub tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub square. Rau nws sab laug yog Cabildo, yav tas los lub rooj zaum ntawm Spanish txoj cai thiab tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Louisiana State Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1988 thiab rov qab ua qhov tseeb. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Basilica yog Presbytere, qub chaw nyob ntawm Capuchinhauj sam, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub tsev hais plaub. Niaj hnub no, nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej. Cov Pontalba cov tsev yog cov tsev tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tau tsim los ntawm 1840-50's. Niaj hnub no, cov plag tsev sab saud tseem nyob hauv tsev thaum cov plag tsev hauv qab yog kev lag luam.

Jackson Square yog lub plawv ntawm New Orleans nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, tau mus xyuas txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws, ncig los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv kev, thiab cov kws qhia txog hmoov zoo. Nws kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis Quarter Festival uas muaj txhua lub Plaub Hlis.

St. Louis Cathedral

Lub St. Louis Cathedral, nyob sab nraum Chartres Street lub rooj vag yog thawj zaug ua tiav hauv 1729. Nws raug tua ob zaug los ntawm hluav taws hauv 1788 thiab 1794. Lub tsev teev ntuj uas twb muaj lawm tau tsim tom qab qhov hluav taws kub kawg hauv xyoo 1794. Lub tsev teev ntuj no tau los ua St. Louis Basilica thaum Pope John Paul II tuaj xyuas xyoo 1984.

Ceeb toom ob txoj kev ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib qho ntawm sab laug, ntawm St. Louis Basilica thiab Cabildo, yog Pirate's Alley. Nws tau xav tias muaj npe tom qab Jean Lafitte, buccaneer uas tawm tsam nrog Andrew Jackson ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm New Orleans. Tsis tas li tus neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, Lafitte yog tus neeg nyiag khoom uas tau nyiam nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Tom qab tus nqi tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau los ntawm tus tswv xeev, Lafitte tau muab tus nqi rau tus tswv xeev lub taub hau. Yav tas los ua Orleans Alley South, txoj kev tau raug hloov npe rau xyoo 1964. Nws tseem yog cov pob zeb qub uas tau ua haujlwm zoo li ballast ntawm cov nkoj uas hla Mississippi, thiab nws lub hauv paus. Cov kua dej yog European hauv kev tsim. Pirate's Alley tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim hauv nroog maps, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Fabkis Quarter. Faulkner Lub Tsev, qhov twg "Ib Tub Rog Them Nyiaj" tau sau, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev.

Yog tias koj taug kev ntawm txoj kev no, pom cov kua dej hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no yog European txoj kev ntawm cov dej ntws. Txij li New Orleans nyob hauv Mississippi River Delta, peb tsis muaj pob zeb ntuj. Cov pob zeb siv los ua cov kev taug kev thiab txoj kev hauv xyoo 1700s yog ballast pov rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov nkoj los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab tsis xav tau lawv. Cov pej xeem ntawm New Orleans tau sau cov pob zeb pov tseg rau hauv kev paving. Tsis ntev, cov tub rog ntawm lub nkoj tau paub txog kev siv thiab pib muag lub pob zeb.

Txoj Kev Ntawm Ib Sab ntawm Cathedral

Txoj kev, nruab nrab ntawm St. Louis Basilica thiab Cabildo, hu ua Pirate's Alley, thiab xav tias tau muaj npe tom qab Jean Lafitte, tus buccaneer uas tau tawm tsam nrog Andrew Jackson ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm New Orleans xyoo 1816. Tsis tas li ntawd. ib tug taug txuj kev nyuaj, Lafitte yog ib tug smuggler uas tau nrov nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Tom qab tus nqi tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau los ntawm tus tswv xeev, Lafitte tau muab tus nqi rau tus tswv xeev lub taub hau. Yav tas los ua haujlwm Orleans Alley South, txoj kev tau raug hloov npe nyob rau xyoo 1964. Nws tseem yog cov pob zeb qub uas tau ua haujlwm zoo li ballast ntawm cov nkoj uas hla Mississippi, thiab nws cov dej hauv nruab nrab yog European hauv kev tsim. Pirate's Alleytsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim hauv nroog daim ntawv qhia, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Fabkis Quarter. Faulkner Lub Tsev, qhov twg "Ib Tub Rog Them Nyiaj" tau sau, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev.

Txoj kev ntawm St. Louis Cathedral thiab Presbetyre yog Pere Antoine's Alley, hu ua Friar Antonio de Sedella tuaj rau New Orleans nyob ib ncig ntawm 1774. Muaj qee leej hais tias, Pere Antoine tseem haunts thaj chaw.

The Cabildo

Lub tsev nyob rau sab laug ntawm St. Louis Cathedral (raws li koj tab tom ntsib) yog Cabildo, ua rau xyoo 1794. Lub Cabildo yog qhov chaw uas Louisiana Purchase tau kos npe. Nws kuj tau ua lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoomfwv thaum lub sijhawm Spanish txoj cai. Tam sim no nws yog siv los ua Tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj lub npog ntsej muag tuag ntawm Napoleon hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj.

The Presbytere

Yog koj tab tom ntsib Cathedral, saib nws yog. Nyob ntawd koj yuav pom Presbytere, qub chaw nyob ntawm Capuchin cov hauj sam, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev hais plaub. Niaj hnub no, nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej.

The Pontalba Apartments

Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub square yog Pontalba Apartments ua los ntawm Baroness Michaela Pontalba hauv xyoo 1850. Lawv yog cov tsev tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lub Baroness yog cov yeeb yuj duab hauv New Orleans keeb kwm. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm Don Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv lubpem teb ntawm St. Louis Cathedral. Michaela dim txoj kev sim tua los ntawm nws txiv yawg hauv Paris 1834. Nws rov qab mus rau New Orleans 1848 kom pom cov tsev neeg Creole qub tau tsiv mus rau Esplanade Avenue. Nrhiav kom rov kho thaj chaw no ntawm Fab Kis Quarter, nws tau tsim nws cov tsev loj loj, thiab ntseeg cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog kom kho lub Square, thiab cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig kom zoo li cov pej xeem loj loj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, Michaela yuav saib xyuas, feem ntau nce thiab nqis scaffolding xyuas txhua yam. Nws tsim cov tsev hauv 2 1/2 xyoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 302, 000.

Le Petite Theatre

Taug kev mus rau txoj kev Chartres, dhau ntawm Cabildo. Ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Chartres thiab St. Peter Street, koj yuav pom Le Petite Theatre du Vieux Carre. Kev ua yeeb yam tau muab rau ntawm no tsis tu ncua txij li xyoo 1922, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau niaj hnub no. Nws yog reputed mus haunted los ntawm ib tug elegant txiv neej nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj hnav ris tsho.

Taug kev Chartres Street 1/2 thaiv thiab nrhiav lub tsev liab qab nrog cov quav hniav keeb kwm. Nws nyob ntawm no thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1788, uas Sr. Vincente Nunez tau teeb lub tswm ciab uas pib hluav taws uas ua rau lub nroog puas tsuaj ntau.

The Cafe Du Monde

Tej zaum tam sim no koj npaj txhij rau kev so, ib khob kas fes thiab chicory, lossis cafe au lait thiab qee qhov beignets (hais tias, "ben yeahs"). Tom qab ntawd taug kev mus rau Cafe du Monde ib sab ntawm Artillery Square thiab txaus siab rau. Cafe du Monde tau ua kas fes txij li xyoo 1865 thiab yog ib feem ntawm thawj FabkisKev ua lag luam. Nws qhib 24/7 tshwj tsis yog Hnub Christmas thiab muaj nag xob nag cua.