22 Qhov tsua hauv Is Nrias teb rau keeb kwm, taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab sab ntsuj plig

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Muaj ntau lub qhov tsua hauv Is Nrias teb, kis tau thoob plaws tebchaws. Qee qhov yog qhov tsua ntuj, thaum lwm tus tau xav tsis thoob txhais tes-carved rau hauv pob zeb ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Lub qhov tsua muab txhua yam los ntawm keeb kwm mus rau sab ntsuj plig, muab lawv sib txawv rau txhua yam ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Ntau lub qhov tsua tau tswj hwm los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb, yog li npaj kom them tus nqi nkag. Nov yog peb cov nyiam. Qee lub npe nrov tab sis lwm tus tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov.

Ajanta thiab Ellora, Maharashtra

Lub qhov tsua Ajanta Ellora nyob rau sab qaum teb Maharashtra yog qhov tsis ntseeg hauv Is Nrias teb qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws pob zeb txiav. Muaj 34 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ellora, yos los ntawm 6th mus rau 11th centuries AD, thiab 29 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ajanta yos los ntawm 2nd xyoo pua BC mus rau 6th caug xyoo AD. Lub qhov tsua ntawm Ajanta yog tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg, thaum lub qhov tsua ntawm Ellora yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Buddhist, Hindu thiab Jain. Cov qhov tsua tau teev npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv xyoo 1983. Nws yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag xav tias yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tes-carving lawv! Npaj koj mus ntsib lub qhov tsua nrog phau ntawv qhia kev mus ncig no.

Elephanta Caves, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau Ajanta lossis Ellora qhov tsua, xya lub qhov tsua qub pob zeb ntawm Elephanta Island, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mumbai, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej. Cov qhov tsua no tau teev npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv xyoo 1987. Tsis xav tsis thoob, lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Mumbai. Cov qhov tsua tau raug xuas tes xuas tes tawm ntawm pob zeb zoo ib yam li Ajanta thiab Ellora qhov tsua tab sis ntawm qhov me me. Lawv ntseeg tau tias tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 5th mus rau 6th centuries. Lub qhov tsua tseem ceeb muaj cov duab puab zoo nkauj uas piav qhia txog tus vajtswv Hindu ntawm kev tsim thiab kev puas tsuaj, Tswv Shiva. Mus txog qhov ntawd los ntawm kev caij nkoj los ntawm Lub Rooj vag ntawm Is Nrias teb, hauv Colaba. Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov tsua raug kaw rau hnub Monday thiab cov nkoj tsis ua haujlwm thaum lub caij monsoon.

Badami, Karnataka

Lub qhov tsua cov tuam tsev ntawm Badami, nyob rau sab qaum teb Karnataka, yog ib qho kev nyiam sab nraud los ntawm Hampi. Plaub qhov tseem ceeb hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 6, thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Chalukya Empire. Lawv qhib txhua hnub txij thaum kaj ntug mus txog thaum tsaus ntuj. Ib lub qhov tsua yog muab rau Tswv Shiva, ob lub rau Tswv Vishnu, thiab qhov seem me dua yog lub tuam tsev Jain qhov tsua. Lawv saib lub xyoo pua 5th Agastyatirtha Tank thiab waterside Bhutanatha Tuam Tsev, uas ntxiv rau lawv cov huab cua. Nws yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm! Lwm lub qhov tsua, nrog 27 Hindu carvings, tau pom nyob rau hauv 2015 tsis deb ntawm lub qhov tsua loj. Yog tias koj mus ncig ntawm lub nroog thiab nws txoj kab, koj tuaj yeem hla qee qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxiv ntawm Chalukya Empire.

Bhimbetka Pob Zeb Chaw Nyob, Madhya Pradesh

Ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb Me Me-Known UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam, qhov chaw zoo nkauj Bhimbetka Pob Zeb Shelters tau tshawb pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv xyoo 1957. Cov pob zeb no, uas muaj ntau dua 700, yog secluded hauv hav zoov ntom ntom ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Cov roob Vindhya txog ib teev los ntawm Bhopal hauv Madhya Pradesh. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv hnub tag nrho txoj kev rov qab mus rau lub hnub nyoog Paleolithic thiab ntau pab pawg neeg cov duab kos duab rau lawv.

Ntau qhov tsua ntawm Meghalaya

Meghalaya, nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, paub txog nws qhov tsua dav. Ntau tshaj 1,000 ntawm lawv tau tshawb nrhiav! Lub qhov tsua nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog Mawsmai, ze Cherrapunji (ob teev los ntawm Shillong). Nws tau khaws cia ua lub qhov tsua ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab tau taws txhua txoj kev los ntawm. Lwm lub qhov tsua yog qhov nyuaj rau kev mus xyuas thiab tsim nyog rau kev mus ncig ua si nrog cov khoom siv caving tsim nyog. Cov no suav nrog Siju, Mawmluh, Mawsynram, thiab Liat Prah (lub qhov tsua ntev tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb). Lub qhov tsua sandstone ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Krem Puri, kuj tau tshawb pom thiab pom hauv Meghalaya. Meghalaya Tourism muaj cov npe ntawm qhov tsua hauv lub xeev. Lub koom haum Meghalaya Adventurers 'Association (email: [email protected]) ua qhov kev mus ncig ua si ntev ntev los ntawm Shillong. Thrillophilia muaj ntau yam caving ncig xyuas pob. Kipepeo tseem npaj cov kev mus ncig ua si uas tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Kailash thiab Kotumsar Qhov tsua, Chhattisgarh

Lub qhov tsua Kailash thiab Kotumsar, hauv thaj av Bastar ntawm Chhattisgarh,kuj yog cov ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Asia. Cov qhov tsua limestone txuas mus tob hauv av hauv Kanger Vally National Park, txog ib teev los ntawm Jagdalpur. Kotumsar Qhov tsua yog qhov loj dua ntawm ob. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog tswj hwm los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hav Zoov vim tias lawv nqaim, nplua thiab tsaus sab hauv. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj daim ntawv qhia pab pawg neeg hauv zos nrog koj. Tsuas yog mus yog tias koj taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm claustrophobia! Nco ntsoov tias cov qhov tsua raug kaw thaum lub caij monsoon, txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, thaum lawv puv dej.

Belum Caves, Andhra Pradesh

Lub qhov tsua zoo nkauj Belum ncav cuag 3, 229 meters (10, 594 ko taw), thiab yog qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws thiab ntev tshaj plaws qhib rau pej xeem hauv Is Nrias teb. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm qhov dav dua 1,000 xyoo lub qhov tsua uas tsim los ntawm cov dej ntws hauv av, uas ua rau cov stalactite thiab stalagmite zoo nkauj raws lawv cov kab ke. Nws tau ntseeg tias Jain thiab cov hauj sam hauj sam tau nyob hauv lub qhov tsua ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab tseem muaj qhov chaw sib kho kom haum xeeb sab hauv. Cov qhov tsua nyob hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm Andhra Pradesh, txog ib nrab ntawm Bangalore hauv Karnataka thiab Hyderabad hauv Telangana. Lub sijhawm tsav tsheb los ntawm txhua lub nroog yog txog rau teev. Ua ke lawv nrog kev mus ntsib "Grand Canyon of India" ntawm Gandikota.

Borra Caves, Andhra Pradesh

Txawm tias lawv tsis ntev npaum li cas, Borra Qhov tsua muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws rau Belum Qhov tsua thiab muaj ntau duanrov vim lawv nkag tau yooj yim. Cov qhov tsua no nyob hauv Ananthagiri Hills ntawm Araku Valley ze Vizag. Thaum sawv ntxov Kirandul Neeg nrog caij tsheb ciav hlau khiav ncaj qha mus rau lub qhov tsua ntawm Vizag. Nws yog ib qho kev taug kev zoo nkauj uas yuav siv sijhawm li peb teev. Xwb, nws muaj peev xwm ntiav tsheb rau ib hnub ntawm kev mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam.

Undavalli thiab Mogalarajapuram, Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev khaws cia zoo thaum ub cov tuam tsev pob zeb txiav qhov tsua rov qab mus rau 4th thiab 5th centuries. Lawv backdrop ntawm xibtes ntoo thiab nplej paddies muab ib tug tranquil sib piv rau lub nroog ntawm Vijayawada, uas lawv nyob ze. Hauv koj yuav pom cov tsev teev ntuj rau tag nrho cov muaj zog Hindu trinity - Shiva, Vishnu, thiab Brahma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus pej thuam loj loj ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu nyob rau pem teb thib peb uas sawv tawm. Lub Mogalarajapuram (sim hais tias!) qhov tsua, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vijayawada, raug puas tsuaj heev. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv tseem nthuav. Vijayawada yog li ib teev thiab ib nrab los ntawm Amaravathi, lub nroog tshiab npaj lub nroog Andhra Pradesh.

Udayagiri thiab Khandagiri, Odisha

Lub pob zeb-qhov tsua ntawm ntxaib Udayagiri thiab Khandagiri toj yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg mus ncig ua si saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Bhubaneshwar, lub nroog Odisha. Lawv tau carved thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Emperor Kharavela nyob rau hauv lub 1st thiab 2nd centuries BC rau Jain cov hauj lwm. Qhov tsua naj npawb 14 (Hathi Gumpha, lub qhov tsua ntxhw) muaj 17 kab inscription uas nws sau. Ntxiv rau lub qhov tsua, muaj ib tugJain tuam tsev nyob saum Khandagiri. Yog tias koj nce toj siab, koj yuav tau txais nqi zog nrog kev pom zoo thoob plaws lub nroog. Ekamra Taug kev ua kev taug kev taug kev dawb ntawm Khandagiri toj txhua hnub Saturday sawv ntxov thaum 6.30 teev sawv ntxov

Tabo, Spiti, Himachal Pradesh

Cov neeg uas mob siab rau tej qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb yuav tsum xav txog kev mus rau Tabo, ib qho ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv lub hav Spiti, nyob rau hauv qhov siab siab Himachal Pradesh, lub rugged thiab rocky ridge saum toj no lub zos muaj puv nrog cov qhov tsua uas cov neeg hauv zos lamas xav nyob rau hauv. Muaj ntau ntau lub qhov tsua, ob qho tib si loj thiab me, tag nrho cov khawb rau hauv lub roob los ntawm txhais tes.. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau lawv thiab siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm hauv kev xav ntsiag to.

Mahavatar Babaji Qhov tsua, Dunagiri, Uttarakhand

Koj puas tau nyeem Paramahansa Yogananda phau ntawv iconic, Autobiography ntawm Yogi? Koj tuaj yeem xav txog hauv lub qhov tsua uas Mahavatar Babaji tau qhia Kriya Yoga rau nws cov thwjtim Lahiri Mahasaya xyoo 1861. Lub cheeb tsam tseem tau txais koob hmoov nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm Babaji, uas tau hais tias tau khaws nws lub cev rau ntau pua xyoo. Lub qhov tsua yog tswj hwm los ntawm Yogoda Satsanga Society, uas tau tsim los ntawm Paramahansa Yogananda thiab muaj ashram hauv cheeb tsam. Nws qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 2 teev tsaus ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Dunagiri Retreat overlooks lub qhov tsua thiab yog ib qho chaw soulful nyob. Tau trek mus rau lub qhov tsua hla hav zoov.

Cave Temples hauv Jammu thiab Kashmir

Jammu thiab Kashmirmuaj ob peb lub qhov tsua tseem ceeb rau lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj rau Tswv Shiva uas yog neeg nyiam mus ncig ua si. Lub tuam tsev Amarnath, ib qho ntawm Hinduism lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv, muaj Shiv linga (ib lub cim uas sawv cev rau Tswv Shiva hauv Hinduism) uas yog stalagmite ua los ntawm cov dej khov. Nws nyob siab ntawm Mount Amarnath thiab tsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm ntau hnub trek ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Ntau pua txhiab tus neeg mus ncig xyuas nws thaum lub xyoo Amarnath Yatra thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli.

Nws yooj yim dua mus txog Shiv Khori, ze Ransoo hauv Shivalik Hills qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Jammu, txawm hais tias tseem yuav tau taug kev luv luv. Devotees tuaj yeem mus txog 150 meters hauv lub qhov tsua, qhov chaw uas muaj stalagmite Shiva linga. Kev ncaj ncees peb hnub yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov tsua uas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Maha Shivaratri txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis.

Pob zeb Fort Tuam Tsev thiab Pallava Qhov tsua, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu

Lub Tuam Tsev Pob Zeb Fort yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Trichy, yog ib qhov chaw sab saum toj pom cov tuam tsev sab qab teb Indian, suav nrog Meenakshi Tuam Tsev hauv Madurai. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Nayaks ntawm Madurai ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj 83 meters (237 ko taw) saum lub nroog. Lub Tuam Tsev Uchi Pillaiyar, mob siab rau Ganesh, zaum saum nws thiab lub panoramic saib ntawm lub nroog raug ntes. Txawm li cas los xij, Pallavas thawj zaug txiav cov tuam tsev me me nyob ze rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub toj, nyob rau sab qab teb, nyob rau xyoo pua 6. Lawv lub npe hu ua Lub Tuam Tsev Upper Cave thiab Lub Tuam Tsev Qiv Qeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, nkag mus rau sab saud feem ntau raug kaw los ntawm cov rooj vag grilled. Lub Tuam Tsev Sab Qab Teb muaj ntau ntausculptures ntxim nyiam thiab yog ntau striking, txawm tias me ntsis nyuaj nrhiav.

Naida Caves, Diu

Off-the-tua-ntaub-khiav, Dui Island ze Gujarat yog lub tsev mus rau qhov chaw evocative labyrinth ntawm lub qhov tsua-flecked. Lawv nyob sab nraum Dui Fort, uas tau tsim los ntawm Portuguese thaum lawv txoj cai ntawm cov kob nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Nws tau xav tias lub qhov tsua tej zaum yuav raug khawb los ntawm Portuguese kom tau pob zeb rau lub fort. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, mus saib nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm hnub, thaum lub hnub ncaj qha saum taub hau rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws dappled nyhuv.

Barabar Hill Caves, Bihar

Lub qhov tsua Barabar Hill yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov pom tau tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob hauv pob zeb txiav hauv Is Nrias teb. Lawv feem ntau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Mauryan Dynasty thiab Emperor Ashoka nyob rau xyoo pua 3 BC. Muaj plaub lub qhov tsua uas tsis tshua muaj Hindu thiab cov vaj lug kub hauv lub pob zeb loj loj ntawm Barabar Hill, ntxiv rau peb lub qhov tsua nyob ze Nagarjuni Hill. Lub suab nrov ntawm lub qhov tsua, los ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa polished, tau tshoov siab EM Forster siv lawv los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv nws phau ntawv, Txoj Kev Mus Rau Is Nrias teb. Lawv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ib hnub los ntawm Bodhgaya.

Dungeshwari Cave Temples, Bihar

Yog tias koj ua raws li txoj kev cai dab qhuas, nws tseem tsim nyog mus xyuas lub tuam tsev Dungeshwari qhov tsua (tseem hu ua Mahakala qhov tsua), li 45 feeb los ntawm Bodhgaya hauv Bihar. Tus Buddha tau siv ntau xyoo nyob rau ntawd ua ntej ua nwstxoj kev mus rau Bodhgaya thiab thaum kawg attaining enlightenment. Tej zaum koj yuav raug caw los xav txog. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev txaus siab rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab sab ntsuj plig. Ib tug mlom loj golden nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Karla Caves, Lonavala, Maharashtra

Cov pob zeb txiav pob zeb no sawv tawm vim lawv tau hais tias muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws ntseeg tau tias rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 1 BC. Muaj 15 lub qhov tsua nyob hauv lub complex uas tau siv los ua lub tsev teev ntuj me me nyob thiab chaw thov Vajtswv. Cov qhov tsua tau raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub toj siab saum lub zos Karla, txog li ob teev los ntawm Mumbai, hauv Maharashtra. Muaj lwm lub qhov tsua rau sab qab teb, ntawm Bhaja. Lawv architecture yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho, txawm tias Karla muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib lub qhov tsua. Npaj koj qhov kev mus ncig nrog phau ntawv qhia kev mus ncig Karla Caves.

Kanheri Qhov tsua, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Lub qhov tsua Kanheri Buddhist yog qhov chaw nyiam hauv Sanjay Gandhi National Park nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mumbai. Ntau tshaj 100 ntawm lawv, ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tau xuas tes xuas tes tawm ntawm pob zeb hluav taws xob los ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 BC rau xyoo pua 10 AD. Kanheri yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab qhov chaw rau kev kawm nyob rau sab hnub poob Is Nrias teb thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab lub qhov tsua complex tau suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb nrog lub qhov tsua tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub toj. Lub rooj sib tham muab kev pom zoo thoob plaws lub nroog.

Varaha Qhov tsua, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu

UNESCO Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb tau teev npe Pawg ntawm Monuments ntawm Mahabalipuram, ze Chennai hauv South Is Nrias teb, muaj lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws pob zeb txiav Hindu lub qhov tsua rau tus Tswv Vishnu. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Pallava Dynasty. Nws nta ib lub vaj huam sib luag nrog kev kos duab ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu piav txog nws qhov thib peb incarnation li Varaha, tus npua uas nqa lub ntiaj teb tus vajtswv poj niam Bhudevi los ntawm dej hiav txwv. Muaj ntau scenes los ntawm Hindu mythology carved ntawm lwm phab ntsa.

Narlai Village, Rajasthan

Hais txog ib nrab ntawm Jodhpur thiab Udaipur, lub zos Narlai yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los so los ntawm kev mus ncig tshawb xyuas qee qhov tsua zais deb ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub tuam tsev lub qhov tsua rau tus Tswv Shiva, ua qhov chaw uas muaj koob npe Indian sage Narada tau hais tias tau xav txog. Nws tau txiav mus rau hauv lub roob granite loj loj uas ua rau cov toj roob hauv pes thiab tau mus txog los ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm lub pob zeb crevice. Muaj lwm qhov tsua hauv toj, ntxiv rau tus mlom ntxhw marble rau saum. Rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam khoom kim heev, nyob ntawm xyoo pua 17th Rawla Narlai.

Mahakal Cave, Jayanti, West Bengal

Ib qho nyuaj tab sis zoo nkauj heev peb-teev hav zoov taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw Jayanti lub zos, nrog rau tus dej Jayanti hauv Buxa Tiger Reserve, yuav coj koj mus rau Mahakal Qhov tsua nyob rau hauv toj ze ntawm Bhutan ciam teb. Lub qhov tsua ntuj nta stalactite formations thiab muaj nplooj siab rau Tswv Shiva. Nws tsis yooj yim mus txog txawm li cas los xij, vim yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug kev nce tojraws li txoj kev taug pob zeb. Muaj ib lub qhov tsua Mahakal me me nyob ntawm txoj kev, uas cov neeg feem coob tsis mus dhau. Buxa Tiger Reserve yog ib feem ntawm Dooars plains nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj West Bengal. Tsis txhob mus xyuas thaum lub caij los nag (txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli) vim lub qhov tsua nkag tsis tau lawm.