Ohio's Fascinating Indian Mounds

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Lub Xeev Ohio muaj ntau dua 70 Indian mounds, qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm Adena thiab Hopewell pawg - "cov neeg tsim vaj tsev" - uas nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb Ohio txij li kwv yees li 3,000 BCE mus txog rau xyoo pua 16th.

Ntau qhov chaw no tau qhib rau pej xeem, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Qee tus txawm muaj tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov chaw qhua tuaj nrog lawv. Mus ntsib Ohio lub Indian mounds ua rau muaj kev lom zem thiab kev kawm sab hnub so los ntawm Cleveland.

Ntxwg Mound ze Chillicothe (Adams County)

Ntxhais Mound yog qhov ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws ntawm Ohio Indian Mounds. Nws tseem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws effigy earthwork nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Adams County nyob rau yav qab teb Ohio ze ntawm tus dej Ohio, qhov ntev 1, 370-foot yog zoo li tus nab nkhaus nrog nws lub qhov ncauj qhib thiab lub qe ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Lub vev xaib, ntseeg tias tsim los ntawm cov neeg Adena, tau tshawb pom los ntawm Chillicothe cov kws tshawb fawb, Ephraim Squier thiab Edwin Davis hauv xyoo 1846.

Hnub no, lub xaib yog tswj hwm los ntawm Ohio Historical Society thiab suav nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej hais txog cov neeg Adena. Qhov chaw qhib txhua xyoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov sij hawm sib txawv raws caij nyoog. Nkag mus yog pub dawb.

Hopewell Cultural National Historic Site (Ross County)

Lub Hopewell Cultural National Historic Site yog qhov tseeb tsib qhov chaw sib cais, txhua tus nyob hauv Ross County, tsis deb ntawm Chillicothe. Cov chaw, uas suav nrog Mound City Group thiab Seip Mound, suav nrog ntau yam conical thiab loaf-shaped faus mounds yos los ntawm Hopewell Civilization (200 txog 500 AD). Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw qhua nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Hopewells thiab cov khoom qub los ntawm kev khawb av.

Lub Hopewell Cultural National Historic Site qhib txhua hnub. Tsis muaj nqi nkag.

Miamisburg Mound (Montgomery County)

Lub Miamisburg Mound yog 100-foot-ntev-ntev-ntev siab ntseeg tias tau tsim los ntawm Adena kab lis kev cai. Lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm nyob hauv Miamisburg, Ohio nyob rau sab hnub poob Ohio, ze Dayton. Cov qhua tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum toj ntawm 116-kauj ruam stairway. Lub mound yog ib puag ncig los ntawm 37-acre chaw ua si nrog cov chaw noj mov thiab chaw ua si.

Lub Miamisburg Mound qhib txij thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj txhua hnub thiab kev nkag yog dawb.

Fort Ancient (Warren County)

Fort Ancient nyob rau hauv Warren County raws tus Me Nyuam Miami River nyob rau sab hnub poob Ohio. Lub tsev kawm ntawv, tam sim no lub xeev tiaj ua si, muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm Indian mounds, suav nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws prehistoric hilltop enclosure hauv Tebchaws Meskas (nrog 3 1/2 mais ntawm phab ntsa thiab 60 lub rooj vag). Cov mounds raug ntaus nqi rau pawg neeg Hopewell.

Hnub no, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si nrog hiking thiab caij tsheb kauj vab thiab suav nrog tsev cia puav pheej uasqhia txog ntau tshaj 15,000 xyoo ntawm American Indian keeb kwm. Nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog Fort Ancient lub zos, ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th uas suav nrog keeb kwm Cross Key Tavern.

Txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Kaum Ib Hlis, Fort Ancient qhib hnub Tuesday-Saturday thiab hnub Sunday. Txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, Fort Ancient qhib rau hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday. Muaj tus nqi nkag thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yog dawb.

Newark Earthworks (Licking County)

Lub Newark Earthworks nyob ib ncig ntawm Newark, Ohio, txog ib teev sab hnub tuaj ntawm Columbus. Lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm yog peb qhov chaw sib txawv, txhua tus tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Hopewell kab lis kev cai: Lub Vajvoog Loj Loj, lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv North America; Lub Octagon Earthworks; thiab Wright Earthworks. Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ze Heath, Ohio nrog cov khoom qub los ntawm kev khawb hauv qhov chaw.

Lub Vajvoog Loj Loj Lub Ntiaj Teb qhib hnub Monday txog Friday txhua xyoo. Los ntawm Hnub Memorial rau Hnub Ua Haujlwm, qhov chaw tseem qhib rau hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday. Lwm ob qhov chaw yog qhib thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nkag mus rau tag nrho peb qhov chaw yog dawb.