Top 15 Mayan Sites hauv Central America

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Maya ntawm Central America muaj ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws thaum ub hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau pua lub nroog loj thiab nplua nuj kis mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, thiab sab hnub poob Honduras.

Nruab nrab ntawm 250–900 C. E., Maya kev vam meej nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab cov cim tseem ceeb tau tsim los ntawm lawv cov kev txhim kho hauv kev tsim kho. Nws kuj yog lub sijhawm no uas cov neeg Mayans tau tshawb pom keeb kwm hauv thaj chaw xws li astronomy.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab cov chaw Mayan loj tau pib poob rau qhov laj thawj tsis paub txog keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Kev poob qis ua rau kev tso tseg ntawm lub nroog loj. Thaum lub sij hawm Spanish nrhiav tau thaj av ntawd, cov Mayans twb nyob hauv cov nroog me me, tsis muaj zog. Mayan kab lis kev cai thiab kev paub tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ploj.

Ntau lub nroog qub tau thov los ntawm hav zoov raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, uas thaum kawg tau khaws ntau cov qauv uas tau pom los txog niaj hnub no. Thaum muaj ntau pua ntawm Mayan archaeological sites hauv Central America, ntawm no yog qee qhov peb nyiam.

Xunantunich (Belize)

Xunantunich nyob hauv Cayo District ze Guatemalanciam teb. Nws yog ib qho chaw ua koob tsheej los ntawm lub sijhawm classic lig. Nws lub npe, uas txhais tau hais tias "poj niam pob zeb," yog hais txog dab ntawm ib tug poj niam uas tau hais tias nyob hauv qhov chaw txij thaum 1890s.

Xunantunich boasts rau plazas thiab 25 palaces. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov chaw thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Mayan hauv Belize tom qab Caracol.

Nws muaj npe nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam txog nws keeb kwm.

Cuello (Belize)

Qhov chaw archaeological no nyob rau sab qaum teb Belize. Dab tsi ua rau nws tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nyob hauv pawg neeg nyob. Muaj txawm tias ib feem ntawm cov qauv uas siv los ua chav da dej uas xav tias yog los ntawm 900 BCE. Cov chaw faus neeg tau muab cov duab qub txeeg qub teg zoo dua ntawm Mayan lub neej nrog cov khoom muaj nqis zoo li ceramics.

Lub xaib nyob rau thaj av ntiag tug tab sis tsev neeg tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas lub xaib.

Caracol (Belize)

Caracol tseem nyob hauv Cayo koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv Chiquibul Forest Reserve, kwv yees li 40 mais deb ntawm Xunantunich. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nom kev tswv yog tias thaj av qis thaum lub sijhawm qub.

Ib cag los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws Mayan qhov chaw hauv Belize, nws kuj muaj cov qauv loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau dua 70 lub qhov ntxa tau khawb thiab ntau tus hieroglyphs tsis pom, ua rau nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm.

Cerro Maya (Belize)

Lub nroog Cerro Maya asib zaug ib qho chaw lag luam tseem ceeb heev rau lwm lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam. Lub nroog no tau xav tias nyob rau ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm pre-classical. Koj yuav pom nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Belize. Mus txog qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm nkoj lossis tsheb. Taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb nrog kev pom zoo nkauj.

Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum nws lub tsev siab tshaj plaws thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Caribbean.

Lamanai (Belize)

Koj yuav pom Lamanai nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Belize hauv Orange Walk District. Dab tsi ua rau lub xaib no tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib lub nroog Mayan uas tau nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv pre-classic lub sij hawm thiab tseem yog ib qho chaw vibrant thaum cov neeg Mev tuaj txog. Qhov ntawd yog hais txog peb txhiab xyoo ntawm Mayan inhabitants.

Altun Ha (Belize)

Lub chaw Mayan no tseem nyob rau sab qaum teb Belize, ze ntawm Belize City thiab Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Ua ntej archaeologists pib saib xyuas nws, qee lub pob zeb los ntawm cov qauv siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos los tsim lawv lub tsev.

Cov qauv siab tshaj plaws hauv lub complex (Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Masonry altars) yog featured nyob rau hauv lub logo ntawm ib lub zos npias. Qhov chaw me me no zoo meej rau ib hnub luv luv mus ntsib.

Tikal (Guatemala)

Tikal ib zaug yog lub nroog loj. Ntau tus xav tias nws yog lub zog tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub nroog Mayan. Qhov chaw loj heev. Yog tias koj xav tshawb nrhiav txhua yam nws muaj, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hmos hauv nws lossis rov qab mus rau tom ntejday.

Yog tias koj tsuas muaj ib hnub, nco ntsoov tias koj mus rau lub cim tseem ceeb plaza thiab mam li hla mus rau Tuam Tsev 4. Qhov no yog tus qauv siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov chaw thiab muaj kev pom zoo heev.

Qhov chaw kuj paub txog nws cov tsiaj qus los ntawm liab mus rau qaib ntxhw qus. Cov neeg uas siv hmo ntuj kuj tseem pom qee cov jaguars hmo ntuj.

Yaxhá (Guatemala)

Yaxhá siv los ua qhov chaw ua koob tsheej thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub pas dej. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-keep secrets ntawm lub ntiaj teb Mayan. Koj yuav luag lav tau tias yuav tsis muaj neeg coob coob thaum koj tshawb txog lub vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv, lub hnub qub complex, thiab nws txoj kev cobblestoned.

Yaxhá muaj ntau dua 500 tus qauv, 40 lub pob zeb, 13 lub thaj, thiab cuaj pyramids.

El Mirador (Guatemala)

El Mirador yog lub nroog uas coj lub kaus mom los ntawm Tikal raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws Mayan chaw pom. Nws tseem yog lub tsev rau ib qho ntawm cov pyramids loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm ancient.

Qhov chaw nrhiav tau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Nws loj heev thiab faus tob rau hauv hav zoov uas tseem tsis tau muaj vaj tse los txhawb kev ncig xyuas. Yuav kom mus txog qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum taug kev tsib hnub taug kev hauv hav zoov lossis mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug, cov qhua tuaj yeem txais tos mus pw hav zoov nyob ntawd ua rau kev taug kev tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas nyiam pw sab nraum zoov.

Takalik Abaj (Guatemala)

Koj yuav pom Takalik Abaj nyob rau yav qab teb Guatemala hauv Retalhuleu Department. Takalik Abaj yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam thaum lub sijhawm ua ntej.classical thiab classical lub sijhawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, nws yog lub npe hu ua qhov chaw uas tau tsim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov carvings ancient thiab artwork ntawm Guatemala thiab muaj ib tug hydraulic system uas txawm muaj xws li ib hom Mayan sauna.

Iximche (Guatemala)

Iximche yog qhov chaw me me nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Guatemala. Txawm hais tias tsis zoo nkauj npaum li nws cov khoom loj dua, nws qhov chaw muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov roob ib puag ncig.

Lub sijhawm Mayan, Iximche yog lub fortress saum toj ntawm lub roob uas sawv tsis tau txog thaum cov neeg Mev tuaj txog. Tom qab nws tau kov yeej, nws tau hloov mus ua thawj lub nroog ntawm Guatemala thiab tag nrho Central America.

Yog koj taug kev mus rau tom qab koj yuav pom lub thaj uas tseem niaj hnub siv los ntawm Mayas rau lawv txoj kev cai.

Quirigua (Guatemala)

Quirigua nyob hauv Izabal Department. Nws tsis yog ib qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov thaum lub sij hawm classical thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog thiab trading chaw ntawm cheeb tsam. Dab tsi ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb tias hauv nws muaj ntau cov vaj lug kub sau hla qee qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab.

YJoya de Cerén (El Salvador)

Koj yuav pom Joya de Cerén hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm El Salvador. Nws yog lub nroog ua liaj ua teb uas tsuas muaj neeg nyob tau txog 200 xyoo. Nws raug tso tseg vim muaj qhov tawg ntawm Laguna Caldera.

Nov yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev Mayan vim nws yog ib qho ntawmob peb yam uas qhia tau hais tias cov chav kawm qis nyob li cas. Tsis muaj lub tsev loj loj lossis lub tsev ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Hloov chaw, koj pom cov tsev me nrog peb lossis plaub lub tsev uas ua haujlwm ua chav, chav ua noj, lossis saunas.

Tazumal (El Salvador)

Tazumal nyob hauv Santa Ana Department of El Salvador. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog plaub lwm qhov chaw thiab tau populated rau ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Tazumal qhia tau hais tias qhov kev vam meej Mayan zoo li cas los nrog lawv cov tuam tsev loj thiab cov dej ntws.

Cov qauv ntawm no tsis yog Mayan nkaus xwb, txawm li cas los xij. Lub nroog cov neeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Copán thiab Toltecs thiab nws qhia txog lawv cov architecture, ua rau nws sib xyaw ua ke.

Ib sab ntawm cov qauv, nco ntsoov pom qee lub pob zeb thiab ob peb ntawm 23 lub qhov ntxa uas tau pom hauv nws.

Copan (Honduras)

Copan yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Honduras yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab tseem ceeb rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Thiab rightfully li ntawd. Tons thiab tons ntawm sculptures, artworks, carvings, thiab decorations tau pom nyob rau hauv nws. Sawv daws pab piav keeb kwm ntawm lub zos no.

Nov yog ib lub nroog muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb Maya cheeb tsam tab sis thaum kawg tau swb los ntawm Quirigua.