Central America's Mayan Ruins, Los ntawm Copan mus rau Tikal
Central America's Mayan Ruins, Los ntawm Copan mus rau Tikal

Video: Central America's Mayan Ruins, Los ntawm Copan mus rau Tikal

Video: Central America's Mayan Ruins, Los ntawm Copan mus rau Tikal
Video: Lecture 08 The Classic Maya 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov Mayan qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Central America yog qhov tsis muaj nqi. Muaj tseeb tiag, Central America cov chaw Mayan yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, yog tias tsis yog

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Los ntawm loj archaeological ruins zoo li Tikal nyob rau hauv Guatemala thiab Copan hauv Honduras, mus rau me me tsis tau sib npaug zos qhov chaw mysterious zoo li Tazumal nyob rau hauv El Salvador thiab Xunantunich nyob rau hauv Belize, lub Mayan ruins ntawm Central America yog tej yam nyob rau hauv koj nco.

The Tikal Ruins, Guatemala

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Lub Tikal ruins ntawm Guatemala sab qaum teb El Peten cheeb tsam yog lub npe hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Mayan Empire. Lawv zoo li mus mus ib txhis, poking tawm ntawm Peten hav zoov zoo li cov vajtswv thaum ub. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tev koj tus kheej tawm ntawm txaj thaum 4:30 sawv ntxov, kev taug kev ua ntej kaj ntug tuaj tos hnub sawv saum lub Tuam Tsev IV ua rau nco txog lub neej.

The Altun Ha Ruins, Belize

Lub Altun Ha ruins yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws hauv Mayan hauv Belize. Ntau ntau ntawm jade thiab obsidian tau khawb hauv Altun Ha, qhia tias Mayan qhov chaw tau txais kev pabcuam raws li qhov chaw lag luam qub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog 15-centimeter jade taub hau ntawm Maya Sun Vajtswv, Kinich Ahau, nrhiav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa hauv Altun Ha lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Masonry Altars.

Nim Li Punit, Belize

Ballcourt at Nim Li Punit
Ballcourt at Nim Li Punit

Nim Li Punit zaum hauv toj roob hauv qab Belize'sMaya Roob, thiab boasts panoramic views ntawm Belize tus ntug dej hiav txwv lowland mus rau Caribbean. Archaeologists ntseeg hais tias lub Nim Li Punit ruins ua lag luam chaw nyob rau hauv ancient Mayan Empire, kos cov tub luam thiab tub luam los ntawm lwm lub zos Mayan.

The Uaxactún Ruins, Guatemala

Tsuas yog 25 mais sab qaum teb ntawm Tikal, Uaxactún Ruins tau teeb tsa hauv Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve. Lub npe Uaxactún txhais tau tias "Yim Pob Zeb", tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho pun rau "Washington", US Capital. Vim Uaxactún plaub lub qauv tseem ceeb sib haum rau lub hnub tuaj thaum lub sij hawm equinoxes thiab solstices, archaeologists ntseeg hais tias lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient Mayan txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm astronomy.

Lubaantun Ruins, Belize

Lubaantun Ruins
Lubaantun Ruins

Lubaantun Ruins nyob rau sab qab teb Belize's Toledo District yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis meej. Nto moo, Lubaantun tau hais tias yog qhov chaw nrhiav pom ntawm Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull. Lubaantun boasts ob peb lwm yam tshwj xeeb, xws li tes-txiav dub slate thiab limestone cib ntawm nws cov qauv.

The Copan Ruins, Honduras

Copan Ruins Skull Carving
Copan Ruins Skull Carving

Lub Copan ruins ntawm sab hnub poob Honduras yog qee qhov Mesoamerica qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov duab puab, duab puab, stelae thiab cov ntawv hieroglyphic pom nyob rau hauv Copan feem ntau strikingly elaborate, thaum cov pab pawg neeg ntawm scarlet macaws guarding Copan lub nkag ua rau Mayan qhov chaw tseem nco ntsoov.

Lub Xunantunich Ruins, Belize

Lub Xunantunich Ruins nyob rau sab hnub poob Belize's Cayo koog tsev kawm ntawv, tawm tsam covGuatemalan ciam teb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov Mayan ruins no yog lub tuam tsev 130-taw-taw-siab El Castilo, uas zoo nkaus li crowned. Xunantunich yog thawj qhov chaw Mayan hauv Belize kom qhib rau pej xeem.

Lub Tazumal Ruins, El Salvador

Lub Tazumal Ruins ntawm El Salvador
Lub Tazumal Ruins ntawm El Salvador

Txawm hais tias me me piv rau lwm qhov chaw hauv Central America Mayan, Tazumal ruins yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv El Salvador. Artifacts excavated ntawm Tazumal muab pov thawj ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tazumal thiab Mayan lub zos mus txog Mexico thiab Panama. Spookily, Tazumal txhais tau hais tias "qhov chaw uas cov neeg raug tua raug hlawv," ua lus Mayan ntawm Quiché.

Lub Lamanai Ruins, Belize

Lamanai, thaj chaw Mayan hauv Orange Walk District ntawm sab qaum teb Belize, tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm 90 feeb ntawm kev caij nkoj hauv dej hla lub hav zoov Belizean zoo nkauj. Tsis zoo li lwm yam kev puas tsuaj hauv Mayan thaum ub, feem ntau ntawm Lamanai tau ua hauv txheej. Cov neeg Mayan ua tau zoo ua rau lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv cov tuam tsev, tsis txhob rhuav tshem lawv.

Lub Caracol Ruins, Belize

Caracol yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Mayan puas tsuaj hauv Belize. Ntawm nws qhov siab, nws nyob thaj chaw loj dua Belize City, nrog

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cov pejxeem. Txog tam sim no, taug kev mus rau Belize's Caracol ruins yuav tsum tau taug kev ob teev ntawm txoj kev tsis tau tsim. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas qhov chaw Mayan tej thaj chaw deb thov nws txawm tias nws yog tus sib tw Tikal - uas Caracol yeej nyob rau hauv AD 562.

The Quiriguá Ruins, Guatemala

Lub Quiriguá Ruins tau teeb tsa tawm tsam tus dej Motagua hauv thaj av Izabal ntawm Guatemala. Quiriguá yog lub tsev rau ntau lub stelae loj - suav nrog ib qhov siab 35 feet! Lub vev xaib Mayan kuj muaj ntau lub pob zeb uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov duab ntxaws tsiaj, hu ua Zoomorphs.

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