Lodhi Garden hauv Delhi: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00

Delhi cov chaw ua si ntau ntau muab kev lom zem los ntawm lub nroog, thiab Lodhi Garden yog qhov dav tshaj plaws. Qhov no loj 90 acre expanse yog peppered nrog cov seem ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm monuments los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th Tughlaq dynasty (uas kav lub pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate) mus txog rau lub xyoo pua 16th Mughal lub sij hawm, ua rau nws yog ib qho chaw nrov rau sightseeing thiab. so kom txaus. Npaj koj mus ntsib nrog cov lus qhia ua tiav rau Lodhi Garden.

History

Cov neeg Askiv tau tsim Lodhi Garden hauv xyoo 1936 ua qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau cov monuments, uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub zos hu ua Khairpur. Poj niam Willingdon (tus poj niam ntawm tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-General ntawm Is Nrias teb, Marquess ntawm Willingdon) tsim lub vaj. Nws tau raug hu ua Lady Willingdon Park hauv nws txoj kev hwm tab sis tsoomfwv Indian tau hloov npe nws lub vaj Lodhi tom qab kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv xyoo 1947. Lub npe qhia txog lub vaj lub tsev tseem ceeb los ntawm Lodhi dynasty, lub xeem kav tebchaws ntawm Delhi Sultanate.

Lodhi Garden tau muab qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv xyoo 1968 los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes Garrett Eckbo thiab tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo siab Joseph Allen Stein, uas kuj tau tsim ntau lub tuam tsev iconic landmark nyob ze nws. Cov hauj lwm suav nrog ntxiv rau lub tsev iav rau kev cog qoob loo thiabib lub pas dej nrog ib tug ciav. Lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li lub tiaj ua si bonsai thiab lub vaj sawv, tau tsim tom qab hauv lub vaj.

Ib lub turret tsis meej yog suav tias yog lub vaj qub tshaj plaws, txawm tias tsis paub ntau txog nws. Cov neeg keeb kwm xav tias nws yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa uas muaj nyob rau ntawm Tughlaq dynasty (1320 txog 1413). Hmoov tsis zoo, phab ntsa tsis muaj lawm.

Feem ntau ntawm cov monuments hauv Lodhi Garden hnub rov qab mus rau Sayyid thiab Lodi dynasties ua tiav, thaum thaj chaw yog lawv cov vaj ntxwv faus av hauv 15th thiab 16th centuries. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm nws qhov ntxa yog Sultan Muhammad Shah Sayyid, tus kav thib peb ntawm Sayyid dynasty. Nws txoj kev kav kav txij li xyoo 1434 mus txog rau thaum nws tuag hauv 1444. Lub qhov ntxa tau ua rau xyoo 1444 los ntawm nws tus tub, Alauddin Alam Shah Sayyid, thiab yog lub dynasty nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub vaj.

Tsis ntev tom qab kev tuag ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid, Lodhi dynasty tau tswj hwm ntawm Delhi Sultanate hauv 1451, nrog tus tsim Bahlul Lodhi yooj yim tshem tawm tus huab tais Sayyid tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog lub sijhawm kav nws tus tub Sikander Lodhi, los ntawm 1489 txog 1517, uas lub vaj lub monuments tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau tsim. Cov no yog Bara Gumbad (loj dome) complex, Sheesh Gumbad (daim iav dome), thiab Sikandar Lodhi lub ntxa.

Lub Lodhi dynasty thiab Delhi Sultanate tau xaus rau xyoo 1526, thaum invading Emperor Babur yeej Sikander Lodhi tus tub Ibrahim thaum Thawj Tsov Rog ntawm Panipat thiab tsim Mughal txoj cai hauv Is Nrias teb.

Tus huab tais Mughal tshiab tau tso tseg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Lodhi Garden, raws li lawv tau ua lawv lub qhov ntxatsev nyob rau hauv grand style nyob rau lwm qhov. (Emperor Babur lub qhov ntxa yog nyob ze Kabul hauv Afghanistan, Humayun's Tomb zaum ob peb mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub vaj, thiab Akbar lub qhov ntxa yog nyob sab nrauv ntawm Agra qhov chaw nws muaj nws lub peev). Txawm li cas los xij, lub vaj muaj cov qauv tsis tshua muaj sia nyob los ntawm lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws, ua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Emperor Akbar (1556 txog 1605). Lub choj pob zeb ruaj khov no, hu ua Athpula vim yog nws yim tus ncej, tau tsim tsa hla ib qho chaw ntawm tus dej Yamuna (tam sim no yog lub pas dej).

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov monuments hauv Lodhi Garden tau txuas ntxiv mus rau kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab tam sim no tau ua los ntawm Archaeological Survey of India.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Lodhi Garden yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Safdurjung Lub Qhov ntxa thiab Khan Market nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm sab qab teb ntawm New Delhi, ciam teb Lodhi Estate. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li ntawm 20 feeb los ntawm Connaught Place hauv New Delhi. Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj tus kheej lub tsheb, nws pib rickshaws thiab app-based cab cov kev pabcuam xws li Uber yog cov kev xaiv nrov. Xwb, nws tuaj yeem caij tsheb ciav hlau Delhi.

Lub vaj lub ntsiab nkag, hu ua Gate 1 lossis Ashoka Gate, nyob ntawm Lodhi Road. Nws muaj chaw nres tsheb dawb thiab chav tso quav. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws rau qhov nkag no yog Jor Bagh ntawm Kab Yellow. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws yog li 10 feeb taug kev. Qee lub tsheb npav Delhi Transport Corporation nres sab xis ntawm lub qhov nkag.

Lodhi Garden muaj lwm qhov nkag (Gate 4) ntawm Khan Market,kwv yees li 15 feeb taug kev los ntawm Khan Market Metro Chaw nres tsheb ntawm Violet Line. Muaj ntau lub rooj vag me me nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub vaj thiab.

Lub vaj yog pub dawb nkag mus. Nws qhib txhua hnub txij hnub sawv ntxov (5 teev sawv ntxov lossis 6 teev sawv ntxov nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo) txog thaum hnub poob thaum txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Zam tsis txhob hnub Sunday txawm tias, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev ntsiag to. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tuaj ncig ua si thiab ua rau neeg coob coob.

Pom thiab Ua Li Cas

Cov neeg nyob hauv Delhi paub txog kev noj qab haus huv pib lawv hnub ntxov ntawm Lodhi Garden nrog kev ua ub no xws li yoga, dhia thiab caij tsheb kauj vab. Yog tias koj xav koom nrog hauv yoga nyob ntawd, book ib chav kawm tiav ob teev sawv ntxov ua los ntawm Vidhi ntawm Awaken Inner Buddha Yoga thiab Meditation.

Cov monuments yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem xav mus ntsib lawv ntawm kev coj mus ncig ua si. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Sayyids thiab Lodhis ncig saib uas muaj los ntawm Delhi Taug Kev. Delhi Heritage Taug kev kuj tseem ua cov pab pawg taug kev raws sijhawm los ntawm Lodhi Garden (lossis coj ib qho ntawm lawv cov kev ncig xyuas ntiag tug).

Nkag mus rau Lodhi Garden ntawm lub qhov rooj loj thiab tig sab laug, thiab koj yuav mus txog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid. Nws nta tus qauv tsim octagonal, thiab elegant Indo-Islamic architecture nrog me me Hindu-style chhatris (dome canopied pavilions) nyob ib puag ncig nws qhov txawv nruab nrab dome. Muaj lwm qhov ntxa hauv lub ntxa, suav tias yog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Tau rov qab raws txoj kev, thiab koj yuavtuaj hla ib lub mosque me me ntawm xyoo pua 18th ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid lub qhov ntxa thiab Bada Gumbad complex. Qhov chaw no, uas zaum ntawm lub platform tsa, yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws Lodhi-era monuments hauv Delhi. Nws lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntseeg tias yog lub rooj vag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj txuas nrog, ua rau xyoo 1494, vim nws tsis muaj qhov ntxa. Saib ze rau qhuas qhov amazingly intricate zoo nkauj nthuav dav ntawm ob lub tsev. Ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub mosque, tseem muaj ib lub minaret uas zoo li Qutub Minar hauv Delhi. Tawm tsam lub mosque yog ib lub pavilion arched uas pom tau tias yog ib lub tsev qhua. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Mehman Khana.

Koj yuav pom Sheesh Gumbad tig mus rau Bada Gumbad complex. Lub tsev no muaj ntau lub qhov ntxa uas tsis muaj npe thiab qee cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias nws tuaj yeem yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Lodhi dynasty tus tsim Bahlul Lodhi, uas tau tuag xyoo 1489. Cov vuas xiav glazed, uas ib zaug npog ntau ntawm nws sab nrauv nrog rau lub dome, yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Sikandar Lodhi lub qhov ntxa zaum rau sab qaum teb ntawm Sheesh Gumbad. Lub qhov ntxa nws tus kheej tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo piv rau lwm tus. Qhov tseeb, nws zoo nkaus li zoo li ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid, rho tawm chhatris ntawm lub ru tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau kaw los ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas muaj lub qhov rooj nthuav dav.

Rau sab xis ntawm Lodhi lub qhov ntxa yog lub pas dej nrog Mughal-era Athpula hla ib feem ntawm nws. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lodhi Garden, nyob ze Khan Market, saib rau lub rooj vag qub qub uas qhib rau Rajesh Pilot Marg. Nws cov ncej zeb muaj keeb kwm inscriptions los ntawm inauguration ntawm lub vaj, hais"Tus Poj Niam Willingdon Park" thiab "9 Lub Plaub Hlis, 1936."

Muaj ob peb lub monuments me me nyob ib puag ncig ntawm nkag rooj vag 3, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub vaj. Lub turret yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm nws, thiab lub ruins ntawm lub lig Mughal-era phab ntsa rooj vag thiab me me mosque nyob rau lwm yam.

Ntxiv rau cov monuments, ntau yam kev nyiam rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub vaj. Cov no suav nrog National Bonsai Park (ze Gate 1), lub tsev iav (sab ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid lub qhov ntxa), ib lub tiaj ua si npauj npaim thiab lub vaj zaub ntsuab (nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mosque ntawm Muhammad Shah Sayyid lub qhov ntxa thiab Bada Gumbad complex), lub vaj Rose (nrog rau phab ntsa rooj vag thiab mosque) thiab duck pas dej (ntawm lub pas dej). Lodhi Garden yog lub tsev ze li ntawm 30 hom noog ib yam nkaus.

Yog tias koj txaus siab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tsob ntoo hauv Lodhi Garden, luam theej duab nrawm (QR) Code ntawm ntau ntawm lawv nrog koj lub smartphone.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Xav tshaib plab? Noj mov ntawm Lodi - Lub Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv Vaj nyob ze ntawm Rooj vag 1. Nws ua noj ua haus thoob ntiaj teb hauv nws lub vaj atmospheric. Muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw noj mov hauv Lodhi Colony thiab Nizamuddin nyob sib ze, nrog rau hip Khan Market.

Lodhi Colony yog lub npe nrov rau nws txoj kev kos duab kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntawm Khanna Market thiab Meher Chand Market. Cov neeg uas nyiam cov khoom siv tes ua kuj tuaj yeem xauj cov khw hauv Mehar Chand Market.

Xav pom qhov ntxa ntxiv? Safdarjung Qhov ntxa, Humayun lub qhov ntxa, lub qhov ntxa ntawm Najaf Khan (tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Mughal), thiab Nizamuddin Dargah yogtag nrho hauv cheeb tsam. Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau yam tsawg-paub Mughal-era nyob rau hauv Lal Bangla complex, wedged ntawm Delhi Golf Club thiab Oberoi Hotel.

Kab laum kab laum yuav tsum tso los ntawm India Habitat Center ntawm Lodhi Road ntawm Lodhi Garden. Nws muaj cov duab kos duab kos duab, kev nthuav qhia, thiab cov xwm txheej kab lis kev cai. Tibet Lub Tsev tau pom zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam Tibetan kab lis kev cai. Lub tsev tsib-zaj no ntawm Lodhi Road tau teeb tsa los ntawm Dalai Lama xyoo 1965 thiab muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tsev qiv ntawv, chaw muab khoom siv, chaw ua yeeb yam thiab khw muag ntawv.