Thailand's Warning Systems for Tsunamis: Keeb Kwm thiab Teeb Meem

Cov txheej txheem:

Thailand's Warning Systems for Tsunamis: Keeb Kwm thiab Teeb Meem
Thailand's Warning Systems for Tsunamis: Keeb Kwm thiab Teeb Meem

Video: Thailand's Warning Systems for Tsunamis: Keeb Kwm thiab Teeb Meem

Video: Thailand's Warning Systems for Tsunamis: Keeb Kwm thiab Teeb Meem
Video: Noj Vitamin Pab Koj/Kom Plaub Hlau Tsis Hle. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Tsunami evacuation directional sign
Tsunami evacuation directional sign

Tsunamis yog nthwv dej loj uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm av qeeg, tawg, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej cuam tshuam cov dej ntau. Tawm hauv dej hiav txwv qhib, tsunami feem ntau tsis muaj mob thiab tsis pom qhov muag liab qab. Thaum lawv pib, tsunami nthwv dej me me thiab dav; Qhov siab ntawm nthwv dej tuaj yeem me me li ib ko taw, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau pua mais ntev thiab txav tau nrawm heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis paub txog kom txog thaum lawv mus rau cov dej ntiav ze ze rau av.

Tab sis raws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qab ntug dej hiav txwv thiab dej tau me dua, cov nthwv dej luv luv, dav, nrawm nrawm nrawm nrawm rau hauv siab heev, muaj zog nthwv dej uas ntxhua mus rau hauv av. Nyob ntawm seb muaj zog npaum li cas, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 100 ko taw hauv qhov siab.

Thaum cov kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob ib puag ncig zoo li Thaib teb, thaum lawv ua li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam loj heev.

Tsunami 2004

Lub xyoo 2004 Tsunami, hu ua 2004 Indian Dej Hiav Txwv Tsunami, 2004 Indonesian Tsunami, lossis 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm sau tseg. Nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm av qeeg hauv qab hiav txwv nrog qhov kwv yees li ntawm 9.1 txog 9.3, ua rau nws yog qhov thib peb muaj zog tshaj av qeeg uas tau sau tseg.

Tsunamitsim tua tsawg kawg yog 225,000 tus neeg hauv Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Is Nrias teb, thiab Thaib teb, tau hloov chaw ntau pua txhiab tus neeg thiab ua rau ntau txhiab daus las hauv vaj tse puas tsuaj.

Impact on Thailand

Tsunami tsoo Thaib teb sab qab teb sab hnub poob raws ntug hiav txwv Andaman, ua rau muaj kev tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm sab qaum teb ciam teb nrog Burma mus rau ciam teb sab qab teb nrog Malaysia. Cov cheeb tsam raug mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev poob ntawm lub neej thiab kev puas tsuaj yog nyob rau hauv Phang Nga, Phuket, thiab Krabi vim tias lawv yog cov chaw tsim kho tshaj plaws thiab muaj neeg coob coob nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Lub sijhawm Tsunami, thaum sawv ntxov tom qab Christmas, ua rau muaj kev poob qis zuj zus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tshaj plaws ntawm Andaman Coast thaum lub caij so so thiab thaum sawv ntxov thaum muaj coob tus neeg tseem nyob hauv lawv lub tsev lossis chav tsev so. Ntawm kwv yees li 5,400 tus neeg uas tuag hauv Thaib teb, kwv yees li 2,000 tus neeg txawv tebchaws mus so.

Ntau ntawm Phuket sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm tsunami, thiab feem ntau cov tsev, tsev so, tsev noj mov thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho hauv av qis yuav tsum tau kho lossis rov tsim kho. Qee qhov chaw, suav nrog Khao Lak sab qaum teb ntawm Phuket hauv Phang Nga, yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm nthwv dej.

Rebuilding

Txawm tias Thaib tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum lub sijhawm Tsunami, nws tuaj yeem rov tsim kho sai dua piv rau lwm lub tebchaws. Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj tau raug tshem tawm thiab cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tau kho dua tshiab thiab cov neeg taug kev mus rau Phuket, Khao Lak, lossis Phi Phi yuav pom cov kab me me uas cov tsunami.tshwm sim.

Tsunami Warning System

Lub Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, ua haujlwm los ntawm National Oceanic thiab Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), siv cov ntaub ntawv seismic thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm dej hiav txwv buoys los saib xyuas kev ua tsunami thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, saib, thiab ceeb toom txog tsunami uas yuav tshwm sim hauv Pacific pas dej.

Vim tias tsunami tsis tawm tsam thaj av tam sim tom qab tsim tawm (lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb teev nyob ntawm av qeeg, hom tsunami thiab qhov deb ntawm thaj av), yog tias muaj cov txheej txheem hauv qhov chaw los soj ntsuam sai sai. cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus txaus ntshai rau tib neeg hauv av, feem ntau yuav muaj sijhawm mus rau hauv av siab dua.

Lub sijhawm xyoo 2004 Tsunami, tsis muaj kev tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ceev lossis cov txheej txheem ceeb toom hauv av, tab sis txij li thaum ntawd cov teb chaws koom nrog tau ua haujlwm los kho qhov tsis txaus. Tom qab xyoo 2004 Tsunami, Thaib tau tsim ib qho kev khiav tawm ntawm tsunami nrog lub tswb pej thuam nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, ntxiv rau xov tooj cua, TV, thiab ntawv xov xwm ceeb toom thiab qhia meej txog kev khiav tawm hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2012, kev ceeb toom tsunami tshwm sim los ntawm av qeeg hauv Indonesia yog qhov kev sim loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Txawm hais tias thaum kawg tsis muaj tsunami loj heev, qhov kev ceeb toom ntxov tau tso cai rau tsoomfwv hauv Thaib teb kom khiav tawm cov neeg nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Puas Muaj Tsunami Zoo Li?

Lub xyoo 2004 Tsunami tau tshwm sim los ntawm av qeeg yuav yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam tau pom hauv 700 xyoo, ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Thaum av qeeg me me kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ib qhotsunami yog ib tug yuav tshwm sim cov qhua yuav tsum muaj peev xwm cia siab rau cov tshiab systems nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kom pom tsunami thiab ceeb toom rau tib neeg kom khiav tawm mus rau kev nyab xeeb.

Pom zoo: