El Bahia Palace, Marrakesh: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10

Ntxiv rau nws cov souks bustling thiab mouthwatering Moroccan cuisine, Marrakesh paub txog nws keeb kwm architecture. Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog thaj chaw, El Bahia Palace tseem yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Fittingly, nws lub npe Arabic txhais ua "brilliance". Nyob rau hauv lub medina ze Mellah, los yog Jewish Quarter, nws muaj ib tug stunning piv txwv ntawm imperial Alaouite architecture.

History of the Palace

El Bahia Palace yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws cov vaj tse qub raug txib los ntawm Si Moussa, uas tau ua tus Grand Vizier ntawm Sultan Moulay Hassan ntawm 1859 thiab 1873. Si Moussa yog ib tug txiv neej zoo kawg li, nce mus rau nws txoj haujlwm siab los ntawm kev txo hwj chim pib ua qhev. Nws tus tub, Bou Ahmed, ua raws li nws tus hneev taw, ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj rau Moulay Hassan.

Thaum Hassan tuag xyoo 1894, Bou Ahmed tau coj kev tawm tsam uas tshem Hassan cov tub hlob los ntawm nws tus tub yau, Moulay Abd el-Aziz. Cov tub ntxhais hluas sultan tsuas yog 14 thaum lub sijhawm, thiab Bou Ahmed tau tsa nws tus kheej ua nws tus Grand Vizier thiab regent. Nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Morocco mus txog thaum nws tuag hauv 1900. Nws tau siv nws rau xyoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm nthuav dav.nws txiv lub tsev qub qub, thaum kawg hloov pauv El Bahia mus rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Bou Ahmed ntiav cov kws txawj ua haujlwm thoob plaws North Africa thiab Andalusia los pab tsim El Bahia. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tuag, lub palace muaj 150 chav - nrog rau cov chaw txais tos, chav pw thiab lub tshav puam. Txhua tus hais, lub complex tau nthuav dav thoob plaws yim hectares ntawm thaj av. Nws yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm architecture thiab kos duab, nrog zoo piv txwv ntawm carved stucco, pleev xim rau zouak los yog ntoo ceilings thiab zellij mosaics.

Ntxiv rau Bou Ahmed thiab nws plaub tus poj niam, El Bahia lub tsev tseem muab cov chaw nyob rau Grand Vizier lub harem ntawm nom tswv concubines. Cov lus xaiv tau hais tias chav tau raug xaiv raws li tus poj niam concubines 'txoj cai thiab kev zoo nkauj, nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws dai kom zoo nkauj tshwj tseg rau Bou Ahmed nyiam. Tom qab nws tuag, lub palace raug ransacked thiab ntau ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis raug tshem tawm.

Plauj hnub no

Zoo zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib niaj hnub no, El Bahia tau rov qab los ntau heev. Xws li yog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj uas nws tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Fab Kis Cov Neeg Nyob Hauv General thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Protectorate, uas kav los ntawm 1912 txog 1955. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem siv los ntawm Moroccan tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe rau tsev mus xyuas cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Thaum nws tsis siv, ntu ntawm lub palace tau qhib rau pej xeem. Kev cob qhia kev ncig xyuas tau muab, ua qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Marrakesh cov neeg mus ncig ua si zoo tshaj plaws.

Plauj Layout

Thaum nkag mus, ib lub tshav puam ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau lub Me Riad, ib lub vaj zoo nkauj uas nyob nrogpeb lub salon. Txhua chav no khav theeb zoo nkauj pleev xim ntoo ceilings thiab intricate carved stucco ua hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv coj tawm mus rau hauv lub tshav puam zoo, uas yog paving nrog dawb Carrara marble. Txawm hais tias lub pob zeb hauv tebchaws Ltalis, nws tau coj mus rau El Bahia los ntawm Meknes (lwm ntawm Morocco lub nroog imperial).

Ntxim qab kawg, nws xav tias tib lub marble ib zaug adorned El Badi, lub tsev medieval nyob tsis deb ntawm El Bahia hauv Marrakesh. Lub marble raug stripped los ntawm lub palace nrog rau tag nrho nws cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm Sultan Moulay Ismail, uas siv lawv los kho nws tus kheej lub palace ntawm Meknes. Lub tshav puam yog muab faib ua quadrants los ntawm txoj kev paved nrog intricate zellij mosaics. Hauv nruab nrab yog ib tug ciav loj. Cov chav nyob ib puag ncig yog inlaid nrog daj thiab xiav ceramic vuas.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshav puam loj yog lub Loj Riad, ib feem ntawm Si Moussa lub tsev qub. Lub vaj ntawm no yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv, txiv tsawb thiab jasmine ntoo, thiab cov chav nyob ib puag ncig yog nplua nuj nrog cov mosaic zoo nkauj thiab cov ntoo cedar ceilings. Lub tshav puam no txuas mus rau harem quarters, thiab mus rau cov tsev ntiav ntawm Bou Ahmed cov poj niam. Chav tsev ntawm Lalla Zinab paub txog nws cov iav zoo nkauj.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog

El Bahia Palace nyob rau ntawm Rue Riad Zitoun el Jdid. Nws yog 15-feeb taug kev sab qab teb ntawm Djemma el-Fna, lub khw nto moo ntawm lub plawv ntawm Marrakesh medina. Nws qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 8:00 teev sawv ntxov txog ib tag hmo, tshwj tsis yog hnub so kev cai dab qhuas. Nkag mus yog dawb, tab sis nws yogkev cai los qhia koj phau ntawv qhia yog tias koj xaiv siv ib qho. Tom qab koj mus ntsib, taug kev 10-feeb mus rau El Badi Palace nyob ze, kom pom lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm qhov uas El Bahia's Carrara marble tej zaum tau los.