Yuav mus ntsib Saqqara, Egypt: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10

Tsav kwv yees li 17 mais (27 mais) sab qab teb ntawm plawv nroog Cairo thiab koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv Saqqara, lub necropolis loj ntawm Ancient Egyptian peev ntawm Memphis. Lub npe rau Memphite vajtswv ntawm cov neeg tuag, Sokar, qhov no yog Egypt qhov chaw archaeological loj tshaj plaws. Nws cov pyramids yuav tsis muaj npe nrov li cov uas nyob ze Giza, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv (tshwj xeeb yog lub iconic Pyramid ntawm Djoser) yog cov laus dua. Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv archaeology, cov qauv tsim qauv no yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum-pom pom thaum ub.

History of the Site

Txoj kev cai faus pharaohs ntawm Saqqara hnub rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo mus rau lub sijhawm Thawj Dynasty, thaum vajntxwv kav lub tebchaws Iyiv thawj zaug. Tsis muaj tsawg dua 17 tus vaj ntxwv tau paub tias tau xaiv Saqqara ua lawv qhov chaw so zaum kawg thiab tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, lawv tsev neeg, cov tsiaj dawb huv thiab cov thawj coj tseem ceeb tau txuas ntxiv mus faus rau ntawd ntau dua 3,000 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, Saqqara necropolis npog thaj tsam ntawm 4 square mais (10 square kilometers).

Thaum qhov chaw faus neeg poob los ntawm kev siv thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg Loos, nws tau maj mam rov qab los ntawm cov suab puam. Nrog rau kev zam ntawm lub Pyramid ntawm Djoser, tag nrho qhov chawtau faus rau hauv cov xuab zeb los ntawm lub sij hawm Fabkis Egyptologist Auguste Mariette uncovered Serapeum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua ntawm kev khawb, rov qab thiab kho dua tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Saqqara. Xyoo 1979, nws tau sau npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site nrog rau thaj chaw pyramid uas khiav ntawm Giza mus rau Dhashur.

Qhov kev tshawb pom tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 2018, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom lub tsev kawm mummification ua tiav nrog tsib mummies thiab lawv cov sarcophagi jeweled.

Pyramid ntawm Djoser

Lub Pyramid ntawm Djoser yog yam tsis muaj kev poob siab yog qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Saqqara. Muaj rau mastabas (pav ca-ru tsev tombs synonymous nrog Thawj thiab Thib Ob Dynasties) ntawm kev txo qhov loj me stacked ib sab ntawm lwm yam, lub pyramid muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb stepped tsos. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 27th BC. Thaum nws tau tsim los ua qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm Thib Dynasty pharaoh Djoser los ntawm nws tus kws kos duab, Imhotep. Lub pyramid yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas paub txog pob zeb-txiav monumental qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab Imhotep tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim daim phiaj xwm uas tom qab ntawd, cov pyramids du tau tsim.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub qub, lub pyramid yuav tau sawv 203 ko taw (62 meters) siab thiab nws cov xuab zeb slopes yuav tau clad nyob rau hauv polished dawb limestone. Niaj hnub no, kev nkag mus rau hauv lub pyramid yog txwv tsis pub, tab sis kev pom los ntawm sab nraud tseem zoo nkauj heev.

Key Attractions

Pyramid of Teti

Ntau Saqqara cov pyramids tom qab tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev lag luam nyuaj, thiab cov khoom siv tsis zoo siv tsis tautiv thaiv kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Kaum pyramids tseem nyob ntxiv rau Djoser tus masterpiece, qee qhov qhib rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Ntawm cov no, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog lub Pyramid ntawm Teti, tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Sixth Dynasty uas nws tau sau bas alt sarcophagus tseem nyob hauv lub faus chamber. Hieroglyphic spells los ntawm Pyramid Texts adorn lub sab hauv phab ntsa.

Mastabas ntawm Kagemni thiab Ti

Saqqara tseem yog tsev rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ntxa thiab mastabas hauv ntau lub xeev ntawm kev kho. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Mastaba ntawm Kagemni, Teti tus thawj coj ncaj ncees; thiab Mastaba ntawm Ti, tus saib xyuas ntawm lub pyramids ntawm Abusir. Lub pob nyem thiab friezes ntawm lub qhov ntxa tom kawg tau kho dua tshiab thiab raug suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Qub Kingdom art. Lawv piav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej niaj hnub hauv Ancient Egypt nrog kev sib tham hieroglyphic.

The Serapeum

Lub Serapeum, lossis hauv av faus chamber ntawm Apis bulls, yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw. Khaws thiab pe hawm ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Ptah hauv Memphis thaum lawv lub neej, cov nyuj dawb ceev tau mummified tom qab tuag thiab nqa mus rau Serapeum kom muab faus rau hauv pob zeb sarcophagi. Qhov kev coj ua no tau siv sijhawm ntev dua 1, 300 xyoo, tsuas yog tso tseg hauv 30 BC.

Imhotep Museum

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no thiab lwm yam kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Qub Kingdom, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Imhotep Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Saqqara. Nws tsib lub tsev nthuav qhia qee qhov ntawm qhov chaw nthuav dav pom, suav nrog lub hleb ntoo ntawm Imhotep nws tus kheej; qhov qub tshaj plaws muaj koob muaj npe mummy puas tau pom thiab ua si ntawm lubtsev qiv ntawv ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kes duab vajtse Jean-Philippe Lauer. Lauer muaj npe nrov rau kev khawb thiab kho Saqqara cov khoom muaj nqis rau nws lub neej txoj haujlwm.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Tsis muaj kev thauj pej xeem los ntawm Cairo mus rau Saqqara, yog li tshwj tsis yog tias koj npaj yuav ntiav tsheb, tsheb tavxij ntiag tug yog koj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis xav tias zoo li haggling tshaj tus nqi nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev, nug koj lub tsev so npaj lub tsheb tavxij rau koj. Vim tias lub vev xaib loj heev, nws tsim nyog ntiav tus neeg tsav tsheb rau ib hnub kom lawv tuaj yeem caij nkoj koj ntawm Saqqara qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Ntau lub koom haum mus ncig, tsev so thiab cov tuam txhab ncig xyuas muaj kev ncig xyuas ib nrab lossis puv hnub rau Saqqara. Txawm hais tias kev mus ntsib nrog ib pab pawg txhais tau hais tias koj muaj kev ywj pheej tsawg dua los tshawb nrhiav ntawm qhov xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig kom muaj tag nrho cov nqi suav nrog thaum kev pom ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Egyptologist tsis muaj nuj nqis. Ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas suav nrog mus ntsib cov chaw nyob ze ntawm Memphis thiab Dahshur necropolis ib yam nkaus.

Yam Yuav Tsum Paub

Tim sijhawm koj mus ncig ua tib zoo tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv rau koj qhov kev paub ntawm Saqqara. Lub limtiam ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Iyiv pib txij hnub Sunday txog rau hnub Thursday, thiab cov tsheb khiav tawm hauv Cairo tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau hnub no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm zaum hauv gridlock, sim npaj koj qhov kev tawm mus rau hnub Friday lossis hnub Saturday xwb. Ib yam li ntawd, lub sijhawm ntawm hnub tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Npaj mus ntsib sai li sai tau kom koj thiaj li zam tau qhov kub nruab nrab.

Muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo me me thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm necropolis, yog li npaj raws li nqa tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, lub kaus mom,dej thiab picnic. Cov khau yooj yim taug kev thiab lub teeb nyem rau qhov pom ntawm qhov ntxa ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj sab hauv yog ib lub tswv yim zoo thiab. Thaum kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab tias Saqqara loj heev. Tsis txhob sim pom txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib tag kis sawv ntxov lossis yav tav su, xaiv qhov koj yuav tsum-pom pom thiab tsom mus rau qhov ntawd.