Top 10 Cultural Attractions hauv South India

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:15

Cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm South Is Nrias teb (xws li xeev Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, thiab Tamil Nadu) qiv nws tus kheej rau ntau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm South Is Nrias teb no yuav muab rau koj pom qhov tsis nco qab rau hauv South Indian txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

South Indian Food

Yog tias koj nyiam cov nqaij nruab deg, koj yuav pom qhov chaw noj mov hauv Kerala thiab lwm qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb kev kho mob tiag tiag. Cov zaub mov hauv Kerala yog txiv maj phaub, txawm li cas los xij, cov tais diav ntawm Tamil Nadu thiab Andhra Pradesh yuav ntau dhau rau qee qhov tsis hnov tsw sab hnub poob.

Ntau tus neeg taug kev nyiam Tamil Nadu's idlis tab sis, thiab Hyderabadi biryani muaj npe nrov. Cov zaub mov yog ib txwm noj tawm ntawm nplooj txiv tsawb nrog koj txhais tes thiab mov yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov. Ntxuav nws nrog qee cov tshuaj tsw qab South Indian lim kas fes (kaapi).

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua piv txwv sab qab teb Indian zaub mov yog los ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev, xws li Bangala hauv Tamil Nadu's Chettinad cheeb tsam (uas ua haujlwm rau xya chav kawm noj mov thiab muaj kev qhia ua noj thiab pob khoom rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov zaub mov hauv zos).

Cov zaub mov yuav ua kom tshiab hauv tsev tiag tiag thiab feem ntau yuav muaj cov zaub mov xa los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauvtxheej txheem! Xwb, mus ncig ua zaub mov los yog ua noj. Yim!

Carnatic Music

Carnatic suab paj nruag yog sab qab teb Is Nrias teb cov suab paj nruag classical, yos rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th. Nws daim ntawv ntau tshaj plaws yog kriti - ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li ib tug ruaj raga (melody) thiab tala (rhythm), uas muaj ib tug zoo deal ntawm improvisation.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag Carnatic muaj nyob hauv nroog Chennai, lub nroog Tamil Nadu. Yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm Carnatic suab paj nruag, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco lub Chennai Music Festival (tseem hu ua Madras Music Season), tuav txhua xyoo hauv Chennai txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis.

Ntau tshaj 1,000 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej. Lub Thyagaraja Carnatic Music Festival, muaj txhua lub Ib Hlis Ntuj hauv Thiruvariyar (hauv Tanjavur koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tamil Nadu), kuj zoo heev.

Classical Dance

South India muaj ntau hom kev seev cev classic. Bharatanatyam tej zaum yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws. Nws ntseeg tau tias muaj keeb kwm hauv Tanjore koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tamil Nadu. Nws vam meej hauv cov tuam tsev thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv Tamil Nadu thiab Karnataka. Ib xyoos Indian Dance Festival, tuav rau ib hlis txij thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog lig Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj hauv Mamallapuram, nthuav tawm ntau daim ntawv seev cev sab qab teb Indian classical.

Kathakali

Kathakali yog ib qho txawv heev thiab yav dhau los ntawm kev seev cev-ua yeeb yam uas yog ib txwm rau Kerala. Koj yuav tsis pom cov neeg ua yeeb yam hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no txhua hnub, qhov tseeb! Qhov zoo, nrog nws lub qhov muag ntshav liab, ciam teb ntawm grotesque.

Txoj kev ua las voos yog maj mam, tab sis lawv qhia ib zaj dab neeg muaj nuj nqis. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia hnyav, nrog rau cov sij hawm ntawm qhov muag tawm dag zog, thaum kawm kos duab ntawm Kathakali. Kev ua yeeb yam Kathakali tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau thaj chaw ncig xyuas Kerala.

Txawm li cas los xij, Cochin muaj cov chaw ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws, nrog kev ua yeeb yam txhua hnub. Sim lub Cochin Cultural Center lossis Kerala Kathakali Center. Cov chav kawm kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Kathakali thiab lwm yam kos duab.

Kalaripayattu

Kalaripayattu yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam qub qub uas tau xyaum hauv Kerala. Nws tau ntseeg tias yog daim ntawv ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yos rov qab ntau dua 2,000 xyoo. (Qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj li suav martial arts, uas pom tau tias loj hlob tom qab Vaj tswv Bodhidharma coj kev paub los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Tuam Tshoj).

Kalaripayattu nta tawm tsam, ncaws, sib tsoo, daim ntawv ua ntej, riam phom, thiab kev kho mob. Ib qhov chaw pom nws tab tom ua ntawm Kadathanadan Kalari Center hauv Thekkady. Travspire muaj pab pawg ncig xyuas los ntawm Kochi.

Ayurveda

Ayurveda, sab kev kho mob ntawm yoga, yog Is Nrias teb cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj uas muaj Thekkady rau ntau dua 5,000 xyoo. Nws muab faib ua yim ceg hu uaashvaidyans.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Ayurveda tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Kerala, qhov twg 18 tsev neeg tau ntseeg tias tau xyaum cov ashtvaidyans thiab tsim lawv tus kheej cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, muab los ntawm ntau tiam neeg.

Ib tus lej ntawm lwm cov lus dab neeg koom nrog Ayurveda nrog Kerala. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg mus rau lub xeev rau kev kho mob Ayurvedic.

Kev ua koob tsheej yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los raus koj tus kheej nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb kab lis kev cai. Ob lub koob tsheej tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb yog Onam hauv Kerala thiab Pongal hauv Tamil Nadu.

Nyob hauv lub nroog Thrissur, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Onam kev ua koob tsheej koom nrog kev kos duab ntawm Pulikali - qhov chaw uas cov txiv neej hnav ris tsho li tsov thiab mus ncig! Kerala kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev lom zem ntxhw.

Cov kev ua koob tsheej, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv tuam tsev txhua xyoo, muaj thoob plaws hauv lub xeev txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, nrog rau txhua qhov kev ua koob tsheej tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 hnub.

Tuam Tsev Architecture

Thaum nws los txog rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb cov tuam tsev, lub xeev Tamil Nadu tau ua tus thawj coj nrog nws cov khoom qub qub, ntauwd Dravidian masterpieces. Cov tuam tsev no, uas qhia txog qee lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, yog cov pob txha ntawm Tamil kab lis kev cai. Raws li yog cov tuam tsev tsis txaus nyiam, muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo nkauj nrog rau cov kob, perched siab rau ntawm pob zeb, thiab nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb roob.

khaub ncaws

Leej twg tuaj yeem tiv tau lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iabSouth Indian silk saris? Cov chaw xws li Mysore hauv Karnataka thiab Kanchipuram hauv Tamil Nadu yog lub npe nrov rau cov saris uas yog xuas tes ua. Ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav Kanchipuram saris.

Literature and Poetry

Cov ntawv nyeem yuav zoo siab kom paub txog sab qab teb Is Nrias teb cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, uas txuas ntxiv rov qab 2,000 xyoo mus rau lub sijhawm paj huam Sangam. Nws tsim ib phau ntawm 2, 381 zaj paj huam uas muaj 473 tus kws sau paj huam.

Ib tus pej thuam siab ntawm Thiruvalluvar yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kanyakumari, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tamil Nadu. Tus kws sau paj huam Tamil thiab tus kws tshawb fawb no tau sau Tirukkural, cov ntawv sau ntawv Sangam classic suav nrog 1, 330 khub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Tamil lus.

Dab tsi tseem ceeb yog tias cov poj niam raug suav hais tias yog cov muaj hwj chim nyob rau sab qab teb Indian cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev xav. Qhov no tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ua rau muaj kev hwm ntau dua uas cov poj niam raug kho hauv South India piv rau sab qaum teb.