Hais nyob zoo hauv Japanese (Basic Greetings, How to bow)
Hais nyob zoo hauv Japanese (Basic Greetings, How to bow)

Video: Hais nyob zoo hauv Japanese (Basic Greetings, How to bow)

Video: Hais nyob zoo hauv Japanese (Basic Greetings, How to bow)
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Ib txwm Japanese ua lag luam txais tos
Ib txwm Japanese ua lag luam txais tos

Kev paub hais nyob zoo hauv Nyij Pooj yog qhov yooj yim kawm thiab tseem ceeb ua ntej mus ntsib Nyij Pooj, thiab tuaj yeem ua ke hauv lwm qhov chaw ze rau tsev thiab.

Tsis tsuas yog yuav paub me ntsis ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj ua rau ob peb luag ntxhi, nws qhia tau tias muaj kev hwm thiab kev txaus siab rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos. Kawm ob peb lo lus ntawm cov lus hauv zos ib txwm yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sib txuas nrog qhov chaw zoo dua.

Japanese yeej yooj yim kawm dua lwm hom lus Asian xws li Mandarin, Nyab Laj, thiab Thaib. Ntxiv rau, kev paub txog yuav ua li cas hneev txoj hauv kev rau ib tus neeg Nyij Pooj es tsis xav ua phem rau rov qab hneev taw tsis xav tau ntxiv kev ntseeg siab ntau. Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas, tsis rov qab ib tus hneev nti yog qhov tsis hwm.

Kev txais tos zoo hauv Japanese
Kev txais tos zoo hauv Japanese

Kev hwm ntawm Nyij Pooj Teb

Ib yam li tej zaum koj yuav tsis muab ib qho piv txwv "Hav txiv neej, ua li cas?" rau koj tus thawj coj lossis tus neeg laus, cov lus hais lus Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov qauv raws li qhov kev hwm koj xav ua kom pom.

Japanese kab lis kev cai yog steeped nyob rau hauv Honorific kab lig kev cai thiab hierarchies nyob ntawm seb hnub nyoog, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev sib raug zoo. Txawm tias tus txiv thiab tus poj niam siv kev hwm thaumsib tham.

Kev txais tos hauv Nyij Pooj thiab hneev taw yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas siv cov cai ntawm kev txuag lub ntsej muag. Koj yuav tsum siv zog ib txwm kom tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ua rau lwm tus neeg ua rau lawv "poob ntsej muag."

Txawm hais tias siv qhov tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua qhov faux pas loj, hmoov zoo, muaj qhov yooj yim siv thaum tsis paub meej. Ntxiv "-san" mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub npe (thawj los yog xeem) feem ntau yog siv tau rau txhua tus poj niam txiv neej nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si raug cai thiab tsis raws cai, piv txwv li ib tug neeg yog kwv yees li koj sib npaug ntawm hnub nyoog thiab xwm txheej. Cov lus Askiv sib npaug tuaj yeem yog "Mr." los yog "Mrs. / Ms."

How to say Hello in Japanese

Konnichiwa (hais: "kon-nee-chee-wah") yog txoj hauv kev los hais nyob zoo hauv Nyij Pooj; Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau hnov thaum tav su. Konnichiwa yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev hwm-tsis tau-generic hais nyob zoo rau txhua tus, phooj ywg lossis lwm yam.

Konnichiwa yog ib feem ntawm kab lus tos txais (hnub no yog…); Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev siv tau hloov pauv cov lus qhia nyob rau niaj hnub no raws li txoj hauv kev luv luv los hais nyob zoo. Cov lus Askiv sib npaug tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam li hais tias "hnub zoo" txawm tias lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm hnub.

Basic Japanese Txais tos

Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev hais lus zoo ntawm konnichiwa, ib yam li thaum hais nyob zoo hauv Malay, cov neeg Nyij Pooj feem ntau siv kev sib tham sib txawv raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Hnub so thiab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb xws li hnub yug muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus tos txais.

Basic Japanese tos txais txawv txawv, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm:

  • Zoo sawv ntxov: Ohayou gozaimasu (pronounced: "oh-hi-oh goh-zai-mas") Kev tos txais tuaj yeem luv luv tsuas yog hais tias ohayou (suab zoo li txoj kev los hais hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub xeev Ohio), txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis raug cai, ntau npaum li koj xav muab "tag kis" yooj yim rau tus phooj ywg.
  • Good tav: Konnichiwa (pronounced: "kon-nee-chee-wah")
  • Zoo hmo: Konbanwa (pronounced: "kon-bahn-wah")
  • Good night: Oyasumi nasai (pronounced: "oy-yah-sue-mee nah-sigh")

Note: Txawm hais tias tsis yog tonal, cov lus Nyij Pooj siv lub suab nrov nrov. Cov lus tau hais nrog cov suab sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam. Lub suab Tokyo yog suav tias yog Standard Japanese thiab yog ib qho uas koj yuav tsum siv rau kev kawm hais lus. Tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias cov lus koj tau kawm yuav zoo ib yam nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws!

Nug "Koj nyob li cas?" hauv Japanese

Txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees los nug "koj ua li cas?" nyob rau hauv Japanese yog nrog o -genki desu ka? (hais tias: "oh-gain-kee des-kah"). Lub "u" ntawm qhov kawg ntawm desu yog ntsiag to.

Tau teb kom meej meej tias koj ua tau zoo, siv w atashi wa genki desu (pronounced: wah-tah-shee wah gain-kee des). Xwb, koj tuaj yeem hais genki desu (hais: nce-kee des). Ua raws li ob lo lus teb nrog arigato (hais: "ar-ee-gah-toh"), uas txhais tau tias "ua tsaug." Hais arigato! nrog kev txaus siab thiabzoo li koj hais.

Koj tuaj yeem nug anatawa? (pronounced: "ahn-nah-taw-wah") uas txhais tau tias "thiab koj?"

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los nug tib lo lus nug:

  • What's up? Nannika atta (pronounced: "nah-nee-kah-tah")
  • Dab tsi tshiab? Kawatta koto aru (pronounced: "ka-wah-tah koto ar-ew")
  • Txhua yam zoo li cas? Dou shiteru (pronounced: "doh-stair-ew")

Ib qho lus teb tsis raws cai rau ib tus phooj ywg tuaj yeem yog aikawarazu desu (hais: "qhov muag-kah-wah-raz des") lossis "ib yam li qub." Cov me nyuam ntxim hlub no.

Nyob hauv Japan

Txawm hais tias paub yuav ua li cas hais nyob zoo hauv Nyij Pooj feem ntau yog qhov ncaj, qhov in thiab outs of bowing can be wildering at first to Westerners. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias koj tus phooj ywg Nyij Pooj tshiab muab kev tuav tes los cawm koj lub peev xwm txaj muag uas tsis paub yuav hneev nti.

Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm uas hneev pauv - tsis txhob ntshai! Ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj tsis tshua xav kom cov neeg sab hnub poob muaj kev paub ntxaws txog lawv cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev coj ua. Lawv yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias koj qhia qee qhov kev paub txog kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv ib tug pinch, ib tug xws li nod ntawm lub taub hau yuav txaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug hneev yog tias koj khov tag!

Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom muaj kev hwm, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam kom lees paub tus neeg hneev nti. Ua tsaug!

Yuav ua li cas hneev nyob rau hauv Nyiv

Txiv neej nyo hau nrog lawv txhais tes ncaj, ob txhais tes ntawm lawv ob sab lossis raws ob txhais ceg, ntiv tes ncaj. Cov poj niam feem ntauhneev nrog lawv txhais tes npuaj teg rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv.

Khaws koj lub nraub qaum ncaj, thiab khoov ntawm lub duav nrog koj ob lub qhov muag hauv qab. Lub hneev ntev thiab tob dua, qhov kev hwm ntau dua qhia. Nco ntsoov hneev tob rau cov txwj laus thiab cov neeg nyob hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj cai. Yog tias tsis paub meej, tsuas yog tuav koj rab hneev ntev me ntsis thiab tob dua li qhov koj tau txais.

Ib rab hneev xws li khoov kwv yees li 15 degrees ntawm lub duav. Ib tug hneev rau neeg txawv teb chaws los yog ua tsaug rau ib tug neeg yuav mus rau ib ncig ntawm 30 degrees. Kev hneev taw zoo tshaj plaws los qhia kev thov txim lossis kev hwm huab hwm coj yuav tsum khoov rau ib puag ncig 45 degrees, qhov twg koj tab tom saib tag nrho koj nkawm khau.

Tip: Tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tus kws ntaus kis las sib tw tawm tsam tus neeg sib tw, tsis txhob tuav qhov muag thaum koj hneev! Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev ua phem.

Nyob hauv kev txais tos zoo, qee zaum hneev tau pauv ntau dua; tej zaum koj yuav xav tias thaum nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis rov qab hneev kawg! Txhua lub hneev sib law liag yuav tsum nrawm dua thiab qis dua qhov kawg kom txog rau thaum ob tog tuaj txog qhov pom tau tias muaj kev hwm txaus.

Qee zaum hneev taw ua ke nrog kev sib tuav tes sab hnub poob - ua ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua tau txawv txawv! Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw nruj lossis sawv ze tom qab tuav tes, tig mus rau sab laug me ntsis kom koj tsis txhob tsoo taub hau.

Tom qab tag nrho cov hneev taw thiab kev txais tos tau sib pauv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim npav ua lag luam. Tau txais daim npav nrog ob txhais tes, tuav ntawm cov ces kaum, nyeem kom zoo, thiab kho nws nrog kev hwm tshaj plaws! Jamming ib tug neeg daim npav rau hauv koj lub hnab ris rov qab yog ib qholoj tsis muaj-tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Japanese kev coj ua lag luam.

Hais "Zoo siab" hauv Japanese

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas hais nyob rau hauv Nyiv, koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas hais "cheers" rau thaum koj nyuam qhuav ntsib cov phooj ywg xav mus haus dej. Kev haus dej haus cawv Japanese yog kev kawm tag nrho nws tus kheej, tab sis ntawm no yog ob yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom paub:

  1. Txoj kev hais lus zoo siab hauv Nyij Pooj yog nrog kev txaus siab kanpai! (pronounced: "gahn-pie!").
  2. Txoj kev uas yuav hais sake (dej) yog "sah-keh," tsis yog "sak-key" raws li feem ntau hnov.

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