Yuav Ua Li Cas Mus Saib Tebchaws Askiv Avebury Henge

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Avebury Henge, ib qho ntawm Askiv qhov chaw ua ntej keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws, yog qhov loj heev uas nws qhwv nws tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm ob peb lwm qhov chaw ua ntej keeb kwm thiab txawm tias ib lub zos me - mus los ntawm ob peb lub vaj rov qab. Tab sis ua ntej koj mus txog Avebury Henge lwv cov duab ntawm Stonehenge ntawm koj lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv sij hawm ib pliag kom nkag siab tias henge tiag tiag yog dab tsi. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yuav muaj ntau yam pom hauv Avebury Henge pib ua kom nkag siab.

Henge yog dab tsi?

Contrary to what you'll see at Stonehenge, ib tug henge tsis yog ib lub voj voog ntawm monumental prehistoric pob zeb. Txawm tias "henge" ntawm Stonehenge tsis yog lub pob zeb tiag. Nws yog tus txiv neej ua lub txhab nyiaj hauv av, nrog lub kwj deg hauv nws, uas muaj thaj chaw loj, tiaj tus. Nws tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Stonehenge vim hais tias lub txhab nyiaj thiab kwj deg nyob deb deb ntawm cov pob zeb uas nyiam.

Thaum xub thawj, cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov kwj dej no tau xav tias yog cov qauv tiv thaiv. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm sai sai tias lub tsev txhab nyiaj tsim nrog qhov tob tob, dav hauv sab hauv ntau dua li sab nraud nws tsis ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau.

Qhov tseeb, qhov kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws hnub no yog qhovthaj chaw tiaj tus uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub voj voog lossis oval lub txhab nyiaj thiab cov kwj deg yog qee qhov chaw dawb ceev, qhov chaw ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab tej zaum kev txi.

Inside Avebury Henge

Dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm ib tug henge, yog dab tsi ua rau nws nthuav. Thiab muaj ntau sab hauv ntawm Avebury Henge, suav nrog:

• Ib feem ntau ntawm lub zos Avebury nws tus kheej
• Lub voj voog pob zeb loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm ntau dua 460 ko taw hauv kab. Nyob rau ib zaug nws tau ua los ntawm 100 pob zeb sawv.
• Ob lub pob zeb me me, txhua qhov txog 100 feet ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Ntau lub pob zeb no tau muab pov tseg thiab muab faus rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Nrab Hnub nyoog los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos sim tshem tawm cov pagan keeb kwm ntawm lub xaib, tej zaum yog cov lus qhia ntawm cov pov thawj hauv zos.
• Lub Obelisk, lub pob zeb tsis meej xwmfab tsuas yog nrhiav tau tsis ntev los no.

History of the Site

Thaum Alexander Keiller, tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tus kws tshaj xov xwm huab cua (nws luam tawm Tebchaws Askiv thawj phau ntawv ntawm huab cua archaeology), tau yuav qhov chaw 950-acre thaum ntxov xyoo 1930, cov neeg hauv zos tseem tab tom plowing nws cov yam ntxwv rau hauv av thiab siv cov nws cov pob zeb ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Keiller yog Scottish qub txeeg qub teg rau cov hmoov zoo tsim los ntawm tsev neeg marmalade lag luam - James Keiller & Leej Tub - tsim nyob rau hauv Dundee 1797. Nws mob siab rau nws txoj kev nplua nuj rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Keiller tau khawb ntau lub pob zeb uas tau muab tshem tawm thiab qhov twg ua tau, nws rov txhim kho lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw qub. Nyob rau hauv 1938, nws nrhiav tau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej rau nws nrhiav tau los ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tau kho lub 16thXyoo pua Avebury Manor, tsuas yog sab nraum lub henge. Ib tug nplua nuj thiab khiav ceev aviator thiab kev kawm zoo li archaeologist (ib hom ntawm Scottish Indiana Jones), Keiller tau sib yuav plaub zaug. Tej zaum nws xav tau nyiaj ntau ntau vim tias xyoo 1943, nws muag 950 daim av rau National Trust rau 12,000 phaus, lawv cov nqi rau cov av ua liaj ua teb. Nws tus poj niam thib plaub, uas nws muaj sia nyob, tau pub cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws lwm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los rau Kev Ntseeg hauv 1966.

Lub Grisly Burial

Ua kom txaus khawb hauv tebchaws Askiv cov chaw ua ntej keeb kwm, thiab koj yuav tsum tuaj nrog qee cov pob txha lossis cov khoom faus. Xyoo 1938, Keiller nrhiav tau qhov seem ntawm Barber Surgeon ntawm Avebury-nws txoj hauj lwm ua tus kws phais txiav plaub hau tau pom los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm kev lag luam nws nqa, nrog rau ob lub txiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntshav medieval. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas raug tua los ntawm pob zeb los yog twb tuag lawm thaum faus rau ntawd, tab sis tau ntau pua xyoo, cov kev cai ntawm qhov ncauj hauv zos tau qhia txog tus kws phais txiav plaub hau uas tuaj txog hauv lub zos thaum lub pob zeb tau tsoo thiab muab faus rau hauv pawg ntseeg qhia.. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws sawv ze rau ib lub pob zeb thiab nws poob rau ntawm nws, crushing thiab faus nws. Uas, raws li cov dab neeg, cim qhov kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob zeb.

Yam Pom

• Tshawb lub pob zeb sawv ze: Tsis zoo li Stonehenge, qhov twg cov pob zeb sawv raug roped tawm thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem mus tau nrog kev tso cai tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub pob zeb hauv Avebury Henge.. Lub pob zeb lub voj voog loj yog loj (ntautshaj peb-quarters ntawm ib mais ib ncig). Pob zeb ncig ncig ncig, coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pab dawb, muaj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub rau feem ntau hnub. Cov tours raug nqi 3 phaus (cov menyuam yaus dawb) thiab siv sijhawm li 45 feeb thiab ib teev.
• Mus ntsib Alexander Keiller Tsev khaws puav pheej: Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tsim los ntawm Keiller nws tus kheej hauv xyoo 1938 tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Lub Stables Gallery qhia pom los ntawm kev khawb ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog 4,000-xyoo-laus cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, cov pob txha tsiaj hauv tsev ntau npaum li 5, 500 xyoo, qee qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe pottery puas tau pom, thiab cov mos lwj liab siv los ua. cov cuab yeej los tsim lub henge thiab khawb lub qhov nyob ib puag ncig. Cov menyuam yaus hauv Barn Gallery, nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj nyom, xyoo pua 17th, muaj kev sib tham sib qhia muab Avebury Henge rau hauv cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm Stonehenge, Avebury, thiab Associated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Nws kuj muaj qhov chaw ua si uas cov menyuam yaus nyob ntsiag to uas cov neeg yau hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem nyob tom qab khiav ncig lub pob zeb.
• Avebury Manor thiab Garden: Lub manor, tsuas yog sab nraum lub henge hnub tim 16 xyoo pua thiab yog ib feem ntawm National Trust site. Alexander Keiller nyob ntawd thaum excavating lub henge. Nws cov chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj los qhia txog tsib lub sijhawm uas nws tau nyob hauv-Tudor, Poj huab tais Anne, Georgian, Victorian, thiab xyoo pua 20th. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tsev keeb kwm, cov qhua raug txhawb kom kov thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, pw saum txaj, txawm tias ua si hauv chav Billiards.
• National Trust Hub: Ib txwm,muaj ib lub khw, café, chav dej, thiab chaw muab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qub Farmyard uas koj yuav nrhiav tau dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

• Qhov twg: Ze Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 1RF. Qhov chaw yog rau mais sab hnub poob ntawm Marlborough ntawm A4361. Chaw nres tsheb yog nyob ze ntawm lub voj voog zeb thiab National Trust chaw nyob hauv Old Farmyard.
• Thaum: Lub voj voog pob zeb thiab cov ntsiab lus sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw qhib txhua hnub, kaj ntug mus rau tsaus ntuj. Sij hawm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Avebury Manor sib txawv nrog rau lub caij. Tshawb xyuas National Trust lub vev xaib rau lub sijhawm qhib.
• Ntau npaum li cas: Nkag mus rau lub voj voog pob zeb thiab cov yam ntxwv sab nraud yog dawb. Cov neeg laus nkag mus rau Alexander Keiller Tsev khaws puav pheej raug nqi 5 phaus hauv 2019. Avebury Manor thiab Garden yog tus nqi sib cais, ntawm 11 phaus. Tus nqi menyuam yaus, tsev neeg thiab pab pawg muaj nyob. Ib qho ntxiv 7 phaus raug them (hauv 2019) rau kev nres tsheb txhua hnub. Chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb thauj neeg thiab chaw pw hav zoov raug nqi 10 phaus.

Nyob ze ze

• West Kennet Long Barrow, yog ib lub qhov ntxa loj tshaj plaws thiab nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, nyob deb li ob mais deb. Ua ib ncig ntawm 3650 BC, nws tau siv rau 1,000 xyoo. Tus tswv ntiag tug, nws yog tswj hwm los ntawm National Trust sawv cev ntawm Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Askiv thiab tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dawb, txhua hnub, ntawm ib teev twg.
• Silbury Hill, lub roob neeg coob tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe, thiab tej zaum qhov tsis meej tshaj plaws, yog 1.7 mais deb. Nws loj dua lub Pyramids, thiab tseem tsis tau muaj leej twg paub tias leej twg tsim nws los yog vim li cas.
• Stonehenge thiab nws cov chaw cuam tshuam, Woodhenge thiabDurrington Phab ntsa, nyob li ntawm rau mais deb.