Art of Saint Mark's Basilica hauv Venice

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:50

Nrog nws cov qauv vaj tsev sib txawv, suav nrog tsib lub domes, turrets, kab ntau xim, thiab ci ntsa iab mosaics, Saint Mark's Basilica hauv Venice yog lub thawv pob zeb ntawm lub tsev ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nrog rau Doge's Palace, Basilica San Marco yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Piazza San Marco thiab ib qho ntawm Venice qhov yuav tsum-pom saib.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Saint Mark's Basilica tau pib thaum ntxov-mus rau nruab nrab-9 xyoo pua thaum Venice yog lub nroog muaj zog hiav txwv-xeev hu ua Republic of Venice. Lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no, ua tiav ntawm 11th thiab 13th centuries, suav nrog cov qauv tsim los ntawm Romanesque, Gothic, thiab Byzantine style, tag nrho cov uas ua rau Saint Mark nws qhov kev tsis pom kev.

Rau ib pab pawg me coj mus ncig ua si ntawm Basilica, Saint Mark's Square, thiab Doge's Palace phau ntawv Lub Hwj Chim ntawm yav dhau los los ntawm Xaiv Ltalis.

Pom Dab Tsi ntawm Sab Nrauv

Thawj qhov pom ntawm sab nrauv ornamental ntawm Basilica San Marco tuaj yeem yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm nws lub ntsiab nkag (nws sab hnub poob façade). Kab, cupolas, pej thuam, thiab kov kub hauv nws cov portals dai kom zoo nkauj thiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntau turrets vie rau cov neeg saib. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb sab nrauv kom saib xyuas:

Kab ntau xim: Marble kem ntawm ntauxim thiab cov qauv muab tso rau hauv ob chav colonnades decorate lub façade ntawm Saint Mark's. Cov kab ntawv no yog los ntawm thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean, qhov chaw koom pheej ntawm Venice tau kav ntau pua xyoo.

Main Portal: Lub basilica lub hauv paus portal muaj peb arches uas qhia cov dab neeg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj cov architectural styles. Sab hauv koov yog Byzantine thiab depicts reliefs ntawm flora thiab fauna. Lub Gothic thiab Romanesque nruab nrab arch qhia allegories ntawm lub hli thiab kev tsim txiaj. Thiab sab nrauv sab nrauv yog carved nrog cov sawv cev ntawm txhua tus Venice's guilds. Lub mosaic ntawm "Kev Txiav Txim Kawg" saum lub portal tau ntxiv rau xyoo 1836.

South Façade: Sab qab teb façade yog qhov uas cov neeg tuaj saib thawj zaug pom thaum tuaj txog hauv Venice los ntawm nkoj. Nco ntsoov ntawm no yog ob kab squares qhia tawm los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Constantinople uas raug nyiag thaum lub Plaub Hlis Crusade thiab 4-xyoo pua liab porphyry duab puab - Lub Tetrarchs - uas piav txog plaub tus thawj coj ntawm Roman Empire.

Mosaic ntawm Porta di Sant'Alipio: Qhov no yog tib qho uas muaj sia nyob rau xyoo pua 13th ntawm mosaic ntawm lub basilica sab nrauv. Nyob ntawm sab qaum teb nkag ntawm Saint Mark's, lub mosaic ci ntsa iab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev hloov ntawm Saint Mark lub relics mus rau Basilica San Marco.

Pom dab tsi ntawm sab hauv

Sab hauv Mosaics: Saint Mark lub tsib cupolas tau adorned nrog zoo nkauj Byzantine mosaics, uas hnub tim 11 mus rau 13th centuries. Lub dome mosaics depict "Lub Creation" (nyob rau hauv lub narthex); "QhovAscension" (central dome); "Lub Pentecost" (western dome); "Lub neej ntawm Saint John" (sab qaum teb dome); thiab "Saint Leonard," uas kuj suav nrog Saints Nicholas, Blaise, thiab Clement (sab qab teb dome). nplua nuj mosaics kuj kho lub apse, hu nkauj, thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub ntxa ntawm Saint Mark: Relics thiab feem ntawm lub cev ntawm Saint Mark raug faus rau hauv nws lub qhov ntxa tom qab lub thaj siab.

Kev Cai Raus Dej: Rau sab xis ntawm txoj kev, lub Tsev Teev Ntuj nplua nuj tau tsim ua thaum xyoo pua 14th. Scenes depicted nyob rau hauv lub Baptistery mosaics muaj xws li thaum yau ntawm Tswv Yexus thiab lub neej ntawm John the Baptist.

Iconostasis: Feem ntau rau cov tsev teev ntuj Byzantine, qhov no marble rood screen (kev faib cais laity los ntawm lub thaj siab siab) yog ua los ntawm gorgeous polychrome marble thiab yog topped nrog ib tug loj crucifix thiab pej thuam. ntawm cov thwj tim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th lig.

Pala d'Oro: Lub thaj golden, pob zeb diamond-encrusted altarpiece yog thawj zaug commissioned nyob rau hauv 976 thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1342. Nws depicts lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus thiab muaj plaques depicting Empress Irene, Virgin Mary, thiab Doge Ordelaffo Falier (uas muaj qhov zoo li qub ntawm Emperor John Comnenus hloov mus ua duab ntawm nws tus kheej). Yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv.

Cov Nyiaj Txiag: Cov Khaub Ncaws los ntawm Crusades, suav nrog jewels, reliquaries, thiab Byzantine thiab Islamic kos duab tau khaws cia rau hauv Cov Nyiaj Txiag, cov chav qub ntawm cov basilica thiab Doge's Palace. Yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv.

Saint Mark's Museum

NyobMuseo di San Marco, nkag los ntawm ntaiv los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm lub basilica, tuav Persian ntaub pua plag, liturgies, fragments ntawm mosaics, tapestries, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov bronze Nees ntawm San Marco uas tau los ntawm Constantinople thaum lub Plaub Hlis Crusade, tau nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv.

Editor's Note: Kab lus no tau hloov kho los ntawm Martha Bakerjian