Cov lus twg yog hais nyob rau African haiv neeg twg?

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Txawm tias muaj 54 lub tebchaws sib txawv, Africa muaj ntau hom lus. Nws kwv yees hais tias ntawm 1,500 thiab 2,000 hom lus tau hais ntawm no, ntau yam nrog lawv tus kheej cov lus sib txawv. Yuav ua rau tej yam tsis meej pem, nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws cov lus nom tswv tsis zoo ib yam li lingua franca - uas yog, cov lus hais los ntawm feem coob ntawm nws cov pej xeem.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig teb chaws Africa, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tshawb fawb ob hom lus thiab lus Askiv ntawm lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam koj tab tom mus ncig. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim kawm ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb lossis kab lus ua ntej koj mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov lus tsis tau sau npe (xws li Afrikaans), lossis suav nrog nias lub cim (xws li Xhosa) - tab sis kev siv zog yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg koj ntsib thaum koj mus ncig.

Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev mus rau thaj chaw qub (xws li Mozambique, Equatorial Guinea lossis Senegal), koj yuav pom tias cov lus European tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, npaj rau Portuguese, Spanish lossis Fab Kis uas koj hnov qhov ntawd kom suab txawv dua li qhov nws xav tau hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb saib cov lus tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau hais lus hauv txhua lub tebchaws African, los ntawmAlgeria rau Zimbabwe.

Algeria

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Niaj hnub Standard Arabic thiab Tamazight (Berber)

Cov lus hais dav dav hauv Algeria yog Algerian Arabic thiab Berber.

Angola

official Language: Portuguese

Portuguese tau hais ua thawj lossis ob yam lus los ntawm tsuas yog 70% ntawm cov pejxeem. Muaj kwv yees li 38 hom lus hauv tebchaws Angola, suav nrog Umbundu, Kikongo, thiab Chokwe.

Benin

Official Language: French

Muaj 55 yam lus hauv Benin, uas nrov tshaj plaws yog Fon thiab Yoruba (nyob rau sab qab teb) thiab Beriba thiab Dendi (nyob rau sab qaum teb). Fab Kis hais lus tsuas yog 35% ntawm cov pejxeem xwb.

Botswana

Official Language: English

Txawm hais tias lus Askiv yog thawj hom lus hauv Botswana, feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem hais Setswana ua lawv tus nplaig.

Burkina Faso

Official Language: French

Ntxiv rau Fab Kis, muaj ntau dua 60 hom lus hauv paus txawm hauv Burkina Faso uas Mossi yog cov neeg hais lus dav tshaj plaws.

Burundi

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Kurundi, Fabkis thiab Askiv

Ntawm nws peb hom lus, Kurundi yog ib qho uas hais los ntawm feem ntau ntawm Burundi cov pejxeem.

Cameroon

Lus Txhais: Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis

Muaj yuav luag 250 hom lus hauv Cameroon. Ntawm ob hom lus, Fabkis yog nyob deb ntawm kev hais lus dav tshaj plaws, thaum lwm yam lus tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog Fang thiab Cameroonian Pidgin English.

Cape Verde

OfficialLus: Portuguese

Tus niam nplaig ntawm yuav luag txhua tus Cape Verdeans yog Portuguese-based Cape Verde Creole.

Central African koom pheej

Lus Txhais: Fabkis thiab Sangho

Sangho yog lingua franca hauv Central African Republic txawm hais tias muaj ntau dua 70 hom lus sib txawv tau hais thoob plaws tebchaws.

Chad

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Fabkis thiab Niaj Hnub Standard Arabic

Chad's lingua franca yog ib hom lus ntawm Arabic hu ua Chadian Arabic.

Comoros

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Comorian, Fabkis thiab Arabic

Ntau tshaj 96% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws hais lus Comorian, ib hom lus uas muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws rau Swahili.

Côte d'Ivoire

Official Language: French

Fabkis yog hom lus tseem ceeb thiab lingua franca hauv Cote d'Ivoire, txawm hais tias kwv yees li 78 hom lus hauv paus txawm kuj hais.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Official Language: French

Plaub yam lus hauv paus txawm raug lees paub tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws DRC: Kituba, Lingala, Swahili thiab Tshiluba.

Djibouti

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Arabic thiab Fab Kis

Feem coob ntawm Djiboutians hais lus Somali lossis Afar ua lawv thawj hom lus.

Egypt

Official Language: Modern Standard Arabic

Lingua franca ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws yog Egyptian Arabic, uas yog hais los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem. Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis kuj muaj nyob hauv nroog.

Equatorial Guinea

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Mev, Fabkis thiab Portuguese

Equatorial Guinea yog tustsuas yog African lub teb chaws nrog Spanish ua hom lus. Tshaj 67% ntawm cov pej xeem tuaj yeem hais tau.

Eritrea

Official Language: N/A

Eritrea tsis muaj lus ua haujlwm. Cov lus uas tau hais ntau tshaj plaws yog Tigrinya.

eSwatini

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Swazi thiab Lus Askiv

Swazi tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov neeg hauv eSwatini, yav tas los hu ua Swaziland.

Ethiopia

Official Language: Amharic

Lwm yam lus tseem ceeb hauv Ethiopia suav nrog Oromo, Somali thiab Tigrinya. Lus Askiv yog hom lus txawv teb chaws uas nrov tshaj plaws qhia hauv tsev kawm.

Gabon

Official Language: French

Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov neeg hauv Gabon tuaj yeem hais lus Fab Kis, tab sis feem ntau siv ib yam ntawm 40 hom lus hauv paus txawm ua lawv hom lus. Ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Fang, Mbere, thiab Sira.

Gambia

Official Language: English

Mandingo, Fula thiab Wolof yog peb hom lus nrov tshaj plaws hauv Gambia.

Ghana

Official Language: English

Muaj ib ncig 80 yam lus sib txawv hauv Ghana. Lus Askiv yog lingua franca, tab sis tsoomfwv kuj txhawb nqa yim hom lus African, suav nrog Twi, Ewé, thiab Dagbani.

Guinea

Official Language: French

Muaj ntau dua 40 hom lus hais hauv Guinea uas muaj rau qhov tau lees paub tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws: Fula, Maninka, Susu, Kissi, Kpelle thiab Toma.

Guinea-Bissau

official Language: Portuguese

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 91% ntawm cov pej xeem tuaj yeem hais lus Portuguese. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 44% hais lus Guinea-BissauCreole ib yam nkaus.

Kenya

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Swahili thiab Askiv

Ob hom lus ua haujlwm ua lus lingua franca hauv Kenya, tab sis ntawm ob, Swahili yog qhov hais tau dav tshaj plaws.

Lesotho

Lus Txhais: Sesotho thiab Askiv

Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lesotho siv Sesotho ua thawj hom lus, txawm hais tias kev txhawb nqa ob hom lus.

Liberia

Official Language: English

Muaj ntau dua 30 hom lus hais hauv Liberia, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg hais los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem.

Libya

Official Language: Modern Standard Arabic

Arabic yog hais los ntawm Libyans feem ntau, txawm lawv hais Libyan, Egyptian lossis Tunisian Arabic.

Madagascar

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Malagasy thiab Fab Kis

Malagasy tau hais thoob plaws hauv Madagascar, txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg kuj hais lus Fab Kis ua hom lus thib ob.

Malawi

Official Language: English

Muaj 16 yam lus hauv Malawi, uas Chichewa yog tus hais tau dav tshaj plaws.

Mali

Official Language: French

13 hom lus yog muab kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv Mali, uas Bambara yog cov neeg hais lus dav tshaj plaws.

Mauritania

Official Language: Arabic

hais lus Arabic hauv Mauritania yog qhov txawv ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Standard Arabic siv los ua haujlwm thiab hu ua Hassaniya.

Mauritius

Lus Txhais: Fabkis thiab Askiv

Feem coob ntawm Mauritians hais Mauritian Creole, ib hom lus uas yog rawsfeem ntau nyob rau Fabkis tab sis kuj qiv cov lus los ntawm lus Askiv, African thiab Southeast Asian lus.

Morocco

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Niaj hnub Standard Arabic thiab Amazigh (Berber)

Cov lus hais dav dav tshaj plaws hauv Morocco yog Moroccan Arabic, txawm hais tias Fabkis ua hom lus thib ob rau ntau lub teb chaws cov neeg kawm ntawv.

Mozambique

official Language: Portuguese

Muaj 43 yam lus hais hauv Mozambique. Feem ntau hais lus yog Portuguese, ua raws li African hom lus xws li Makhuwa, Swahili thiab Shangaan.

Namibia

Official Language: English

Txawm hais tias nws cov xwm txheej yog hom lus ntawm Namibia, tsawg dua 1% ntawm Namibians hais lus Askiv raws li lawv tus yam ntxwv. Cov lus hais dav dav tshaj plaws yog Oshiwambo, ua raws li Khoekhoe, Afrikaans thiab Herero.

Niger

Official Language: French

Muaj 10 hom lus ntxiv hauv tebchaws Niger, uas yog Hausa tau hais ntau tshaj plaws.

Nigeria

Official Language: English

Nigeria muaj ntau dua 520 yam lus. Cov lus tshaj plaws suav nrog Lus Askiv, Hausa, Igbo thiab Yoruba.

koom pheej ntawm Congo

Official Language: French

Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws yog Lingala thiab Kituba.

Rwanda

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Kinyarwanda, Fabkis, Lus Askiv thiab Swahili

Kinyarwanda yog leej niam tus nplaig ntawm Rwandans feem ntau, txawm hais tias lus Askiv thiab Fabkis kuj tau nkag siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

São Tomé and Príncipe

OfficialLus: Portuguese

Portuguese tau hais los ntawm txhua tus pej xeem txawm hais tias Portuguese-based creole lus kuj muaj.

Senegal

Official Language: French

Senegal muaj 36 yam lus, ntawm qhov uas hais tau dav tshaj plaws yog Wolof.

Seychelles

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Seychellois Creole, Fabkis thiab Askiv

Yuav luag 90% ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus Seychellois Creole.

Sierra Leone

Official Language: English

Krio, lus Askiv-raws li creole, yog hais raws li lingua franca thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Somalia

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Somali thiab Arabic

Somali yog hom lus ntawm Somalia cov haiv neeg loj tshaj plaws thiab yog li ntawd yog lub teb chaws cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws.

South Africa

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Afrikaans, Lus Askiv, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga thiab Tswana

Ntau tus neeg African South yog ob hom lus thiab tuaj yeem hais yam tsawg kawg ob ntawm lub tebchaws 11 hom lus. Zulu thiab Xhosa yog cov lus niam feem ntau, txawm hais tias lus Askiv tau nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg feem coob.

South Sudan

Official Language: English

Muaj ntau dua 60 hom lus hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab qab teb Sudan. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog Dinka, Nuer, Bari thiab Zande.

Sudan

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Arabic thiab Askiv

Sudanese Arabic yog cov lus hais dav tshaj plaws hauv Sudan.

Tanzania

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Swahili thiab Askiv

Ob leeg Swahili thiab lus Askiv yog lingua francas hauv Tanzania, txawm tiasNtau tus neeg tuaj yeem hais lus Swahili dua li Askiv.

Togo

Official Language: French

Ob tug ntawm Togo cov lus hauv paus txawm muaj cov lus hauv tebchaws: Ewé thiab Kabiyé.

Tunisia

Official Language: Literary Arabic

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg Tunisians hais lus Tunisian Arabic, nrog Fabkis ua hom lus thib ob.

Uganda

Lus Txhais: Lus Askiv thiab Swahili

Swahili thiab lus Askiv yog lingua francas hauv Uganda, txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg siv hom lus hauv paus txawm ua lawv hom lus. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws suav nrog Luganda, Soga, Chiga thiab Runyankore.

Zambia

Official Language: English

Muaj ntau dua 70 yam lus thiab lus sib txawv hauv Zambia. Xya qhov raug lees paub, suav nrog Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Kaonde, Luvale thiab Lunda.

Zimbabwe

Cov Lus Ua Haujlwm: Chewa, Chibarwe, Lus Askiv, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, lus kos npe, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda thiab Xhosa

Ntawm Zimbabwe's 16 hom lus, Shona, Ndebele thiab lus Askiv yog cov lus hais dav tshaj plaws.

Kab lus no tau hloov kho los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum Lub Rau Hli 5 2019.