Qhov Tseeb Tseem Ceeb Txog Peru: Geography, Kab lis kev cai, thiab ntau dua

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:05

Cov Lus Tseeb Ceev Txog Peru

• Lub Npe: koom pheej ntawm Peru (República del Perú)
• Qhov chaw: Western South America (Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv) - saib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Peru
• Flag: Vertical triband liab-dawb-liab (nyeem ntxiv txog tus chij ntawm Peru)
• Sijhawm Zone: Lub sijhawm hauv Peru yog tsib teev tom qab Greenwich Mean Time
• Population: 28, 220, 764 (raws li kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg hauv xyoo 2007)
• Capital: Lima
• Lub Nroog Loj: Arequipa, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, Iquitos, Cusco (nyeem ntxiv txog Peru lub nroog loj)
• Tag nrho cheeb tsam: 496, 224 square mais (1, 285, 216 sq km). Rau qee qhov kev sib piv loj, saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj yog Peru?
• Lub Tebchaws Ciam Teb: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile
• Tag Nrho Av Ciam Teb: 4, 636 mais (7, 461 km)
• ntug dej hiav txwv: 1, 500 mais (2, 414 km)
• Type of Government: Constitutional Republic
• Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tam sim no ntawm Peru: Ollanta Humala

Geography thiab Kev nyab xeeb ntawm Peru

• Thaj Chaw: Muaj pebCov cheeb tsam thaj chaw sib txawv hauv Peru: cov ntug dej hiav txwv (costa) mus rau sab hnub poob, thaj chaw siab heev (sierra) khiav los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, thiab cov hav zoov qis (selva) mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
• Climate: Peru thaj chaw ib txwm ua rau muaj huab cua sib txawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob muaj cov suab puam qhuav, thaum Andean highlands thaj tsam ntawm temperate mus rau frigid. Cov cheeb tsam hav zoov ntawm sab hnub tuaj yog qhov chaw sov thiab av noo, nrog rau lub caij los nag.
• Highest Point: Nevado Huascaran (22, 205 ko taw), nyob hauv Cordillera Blanca ntau ntawm Andes (nyeem ntxiv txog roob siab tshaj hauv Peru)
• Rang Ranges: Andes
• Dej Loj: Amazon, Ucayali, Madre de Dios, Marañón
• Natural Hazards: Peru raug rau ntau yam kev phom sij, suav nrog av qeeg, dej nyab, av qeeg thiab tsunami. Kev ua volcanic me me tshwm sim, tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev hem thawj (qhov kawg tawg yog Sabancaya xyoo 2003 thiab Ubinas hauv 2009).
• Natural Resources: CIA World Factbook teev cov khoom siv hauv qab no hauv Peru: tooj liab, nyiaj, kub, roj av, ntoo, ntses, hlau ore, thee, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas.

Peruvian Culture thiab Society

• Pawg Neeg: Amerindian 45%; mestizo (sib xyaw Amerindian thiab dawb) 37%; dawb 15%; Dub, Nyiv, Suav thiab lwm yam 3%.
• Languages: Spanish (84.1%) thiabQuechua (13%) yog ob hom lus tshaj plaws ntawm Peru. Muaj ntau hom lus ib txwm muaj, suav nrog Aymara (1.7%) thiab Ashaninka (0.3%).
• Kev ntseeg: Feem ntau Peruvians yog Roman Catholic (81.3%), nrog Evangelicalism suav nrog ntau qhov seem (12.5%). Nyeem ntxiv txog kev ntseeg hauv Peru.
• Life Expectancy: 72.47 xyoo thaum yug, nrog cov poj niam uas muaj sia nyob txog plaub xyoos.
• Median Age: 26.2 xyoo. Peru yog ib lub tebchaws hluas: Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 36.9 xyoo, nrog rau UK ntawm 40 xyoo.
• Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog: 77%
• Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Hauv Tebchaws (ib tus neeg): US$4,700
• Population Below Poverty Line: 31.3% hauv xyoo 2010, nqis los ntawm 44.5% xyoo 2006 (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm World Bank).
• Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 12
• Neeg Peruvians: saib cov npe neeg nto moo los ntawm Peru

Qhov Tseeb Txog Kev Lag Luam Peru

• Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol
• Kev Loj Hlob: Peru muaj ib lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2011 (thiab ceev tshaj plaws hauv Latin America). Txawm hais tias qhov kev loj hlob no, ntau tus Peruvians tseem nyob hauv qab txoj kab kev txom nyem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog.
• Major Exports: Minerals (kub, nyiaj, tooj liab, zinc, lead); natural gas, crude roj av thiab roj av khoom; cov khoom ua liaj ua teb (xws li kas fes, asparagus thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo); cov khoom ntses; textiles (saib Major Imports and Exports of Peru and also Flagship Products of Peru).
• Cov Neeg Muag Khoom Tseem Ceeb:Tebchaws Meskas, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Canada
• Cocaine Production: Colombia, Peru thiab Bolivia yog peb lub tebchaws tsim yeeb dawb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2011, Rodney Benson, DEA's Chief of Intelligence, tshaj tawm tias Peru tau dhau Colombia hauv kev tsim cov yeeb tshuaj yeeb dawb (nyeem tag nrho kev nthuav qhia: "US-Andean Security Operation").

Kev thauj mus los hauv Peru

• Air: Muaj ntau dua 230 lub tshav dav hlau hauv Peru, 58 ntawm cov uas tau taug kev. Peru cov dav hlau tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws (tag nrho cov no yog nyob ntawm Lima's Jorge Chavez International Tshav Dav Hlau) tau teem caij dav hlau mus rau 20 lossis ntau lub tshav dav hlau hauv lub tebchaws.
• Av: Peru muaj txog 63, 931 mais (102, 887 km) ntawm txoj kev. Cov qauv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem hauv Peru suav nrog cov tsheb npav (rau kev mus ncig ntev), minibuses, tsheb tavxij thiab mototaxis. Peru lub tsheb ciav hlau network yog txwv.
• River: Hauv thaj av Amazon, txoj kev muab txoj kev mus rau tus dej. Raws li CIA World Factbook, muaj 5, 343 mais (8, 600 km) ntawm txoj kev taug kev ntawm Amazon system thiab ntxiv 129 mais (208 km) ntawm Lake Titicaca. Cov chaw nres nkoj dej loj nyob hauv Iquitos, Pucallpa, thiab Yurimaguas.

References:

CIA World Factbook: Peru

The World Bank: PeruUN Data: Peru