2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:00
Yog tias koj mus rau South Africa, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg hauv zos yuav hais li cas thaum koj mus txog ntawd. Nrog 11 hom lus xaiv los ntawm, cov lus teb yog tias koj yuav zaum ntsib ntau hom lus sib txawv ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig-tab sis ib qho ntawm lawv yuav yog neeg Afrikaans. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.
History of Afrikaans
Afrikaans yog ib hom lus Germanic sab hnub poob uas tau pib thaum tuaj txog ntawm thawj Dutch cov neeg nyob hauv South Africa xyoo 1652. Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Dutch tau dhau mus rau cov qhev thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Asia, thiab Africa thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 18th., nws tsim tshwj xeeb yam ntxwv thiab nws thiaj li los ua nws tus kheej hom lus. Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 90 thiab 95 feem pua ntawm cov lus Afrikaans yog keeb kwm Dutch, ntau lwm yam lus tau pab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau German thiab Khoisan tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tau ua rau qee tus neeg txhais lus xa mus rau Afrikaans ua ib daim ntawv ntawm creole Dutch thaum lwm tus tau hu nws "khoom noj Dutch," ib lo lus tsis zoo uas hais txog nws qhov kev simplistic ntau dua thiab cov qauv sau ntawv. Muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Afrikaans thiab nws cov lus niam uas yooj yim rau cov neeg hais lus Dutch thiab Afrikaans kom lawv tus kheej nkag siab.
Afrikaans thawj zaug lees paub tias yog hom lus sib txawv hauv xyoo 1925, thaum Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txoj Cai ntawm Lub Koom Haum suav nrog nws ua ntau hom lus Dutch. Txoj Cai Lij Choj xyoo 1961 tau pom Afrikaans hloov Dutch ua hom lus ntawm South Africa. Thaum lub sijhawm apartheid, tsoomfwv tau qhia Afrikaans ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia hauv tsev kawm. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua rau Soweto Uprising, uas pom qee tus 20,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm coj mus rau hauv txoj kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, 1976. Tsawg kawg 176 tus neeg tawm tsam raug tua los ntawm tub ceev xwm, ua rau kev tawm tsam yog ib qho xwm txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo apartheid. Cov neeg Afrikaans tseem raug saib los ntawm ntau tus neeg Asmeskas Dub ua lub cim ntawm kev tsim txom dawb thiab hauv 2015, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tawm tsam hnyav kom nws tshem tawm raws li kev qhia lus hauv South African universities. Tam sim no lus Askiv tau hloov Afrikaans ua hom lus tseem ceeb thiab lingua franca ntawm South Africa.
Afrikaans Hais nyob qhov twg?
Raws li ib qho ntawm 11 hom lus South African, Afrikaans yog leej niam tus nplaig ntawm kwv yees li 13.5 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem (yuav luag xya lab tus tib neeg). Ntau tus neeg South Africa tuaj yeem hais lus thiab nkag siab tias nws yog hom lus thib ob lossis thib peb, ua rau nws yog hom lus thib peb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm tsib yam lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv South African teb chaws suab paj nruag, thiab ntawm tag nrho cov lus nom tswv, nws muaj qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw thiab haiv neeg. Afrikaans tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Northern thiab Western Cape xeev. Xya caum tsib feem pua ntawm Cape Coloreds hais lus Afrikaans, zoo li ua 60 feem pua ntawm cov neeg dawb SouthNeeg African. Nws tsis tshua nyiam nrog cov neeg Dub South Africa, tsuas yog 1.5 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem thov nws ua lawv thawj hom lus.
Afrikaans kuj yog hom lus ntawm Namibia nrog rau German thiab Askiv thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm South Africa. Ob qho tib si Afrikaans thiab German tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm nom tswv txoj cai thaum Namibia tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1990, txawm tias Afrikaans tseem raug cai lees paub tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg Namibians hais lus Askiv, hom lus, raws li lawv hom lus. Oshiwambo yog thawj hom lus dav tshaj plaws, tab sis Afrikaans yog qhov ze tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws muaj rau lingua franca. Nws yog haiv neeg tus nplaig rau 10 feem pua ntawm Namibians, thiab 60 feem pua ntawm cov zej zog dawb. Cov neeg hais lus Me me ntawm Afrikaans tuaj yeem pom hauv cov neeg nyob sib ze Botswana thiab Zimbabwe.
Ntau tus neeg South Africa thiab Namibians uas tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb hais lus Afrikaans. Australia muaj cov neeg hais lus Afrikaans ntau tshaj plaws sab nraum Africa: yuav luag 44,000 tus neeg, lossis 0.61 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem raws li 2016 cov duab. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Canada muaj plaub thiab tsib tus neeg hais lus Afrikaans ntau tshaj plaws, nrog cov lus hais los ntawm 0.39 feem pua thiab 0.32 feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem raws li.
English Words of Afrikaans Keeb Kwm
Ntau cov lus uas tau muab coj los siv rau hauv South African lus Askiv yog cov neeg Afrikaans keeb kwm, uas txhais tau hais tias txawm tias koj tsis muaj lub siab xav los kawm cov lus koj muaj peev xwm khaws tau ib qho.ob peb lo lus thaum koj lub sijhawm hauv South Africa. Qee qhov feem ntau suav nrog bakkie (tsheb thauj khoom), braai (barbecue), lekker (zoo heev), naartjie (tangerine), thiab babelas (hangover). Ntau cov tais diav South African tau coj los ntawm Cape Dutch cov neeg nyob hauv thiab paub los ntawm lawv cov npe Afrikaans tsis hais tus neeg hais lus haiv neeg twg. Mus noj hmo ntawm koj tus phooj ywg South Africa lub tsev thiab koj yuav tau sim boerewors (ua liaj ua teb sausage) los yog potjiekos (nqaij thiab zaub stew), tej zaum nrog koeksisters (plaited tob-kib khob noom cookie) rau khoom qab zib.
Qee cov lus qiv Afrikaans tau siv los ntawm cov neeg hais lus Askiv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov no suav nrog aardvark, trek, commando, spoor, veld, thiab apartheid.
Cov lus thiab kab lus
| Nyob zoo | |
|---|---|
| Nyob zoo | Hlo |
| Nyob zoo sawv ntxov | |
| Nyob zoo sawv ntxov | Goeie middag |
| Nkauj hmoob | |
| Nyob zoo | Ttsiens |
| Kev Taw Qhia | |
|---|---|
| Kuv lub npe yog… | Kuv niam yog.. |
| Kuv los ntawm… | Ek kom van… |
| Wat is jou naam? | |
| Zoo siab tau ntsib koj. | Bly te kenne. |
| Nyob zoo | |
|---|---|
| Assebleif | |
| ua tsaug | Dankie |
| Dis 'n plesier | |
| Verskoon my | |
| Nyob zoo | |
| koj nyob li cas? | Hoe nce dit met jou? |
| Kuv nyob zoo, ua tsaug. | Baie mus dankie. |
| Nyob zoo | Sterkte |
| Nyob zoo | Geluk |
| Lekker dag | |
| Dit is heerlik | |
| Ua Koj Tus Kheej | |
|---|---|
| Koj puas hais lus Askiv? | Praat jy Engels? |
| Koj puas nkag siab? | Verstaan jy? |
| Kuv tsis nkag siab | Ek verstaan nie |
| Kuv Afrikaans phem | Kuv Afrikaans yog sleg |
| Thov hais qeeb ntxiv | Praat stadiger asseblief |
| Thov hais dua | Herhaal dit asseblief |
| Koj hais li cas… hauv Afrikaans? | Hoe sê jy… in Afrikaans? |
| Ntaus | |
|---|---|
| ib | Een |
| Two | Twee |
| Peb | Drie |
| Plaub | Vier |
| tsib | Vyf |
| Six | Ses |
| xya | Sewe |
| yim | hnub nyoog |
| Nine | Neeg |
| Ten | Tien |
| Kev kub ntxhov | |
|---|---|
| Stop | Stop |
| Passop | |
| pab | pab |
| Hluav Taws | Brand |
| Nyob deb | Nkauj hmoob |
| Hu tub ceev xwm | Bel die polisie |
| Kuv xav tau tus kws kho mob | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. |
| Lwm cov lus tseem ceeb | |
|---|---|
| Yes | Ja |
| No | Nee |
| Tej zaum | Missikien |
| Kuv tsis paub | Ek weet nie |
| ntau npaum li cas? | Hoeveel kos dit? |
| Kuv yuav mus li cas? | Hoe kom ek by…? |
| chav dej nyob qhov twg? | Waar yog tuag tso quav? |
Pom zoo:
Tus Solo Traveler's Guide to W alt Disney World
W alt Disney World feem ntau xav tias yog tsev neeg so mus so, tab sis qhov chaw so loj heev tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem xwb - lossis ntau dua - rau cov neeg taug kev ib leeg
Ib LGBTQ Traveler's Guide to San Francisco
Lub sijhawm ntev mus rau LGBTQ cov neeg taug kev txuas ntxiv ua kom cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg. Nov yog qhov pom, ua, noj, thiab nyob qhov twg hauv San Francisco
A Traveler's Guide to the Bonaventure Cemetery
Bonaventure Cemetery hauv Savannah, Georgia, yog ib lub ntxa nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas. Nov yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej tuaj xyuas
Traveler's Indian Food Guide by Region
Tshawb nrhiav cov zaub mov zoo li cas los ntawm thaj chaw nrov tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb hauv phau ntawv qhia zaub mov Indian no. Muaj ntau tshaj li butter qaib
A Traveler's Guide to Macau On a Dime
Macau puas pheej yig? Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj tuaj. Yog tias koj piv lub nroog rau Hong Kong, thiab cov neeg feem coob ua, Macau pheej yig - qhov tseeb, nws yog kev sib tw
