Qhov Chaw Dawb Huv Tshaj Plaws hauv Nepal

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Nepal yog lub tebchaws Hindu feem ntau (81 feem pua) nrog cov neeg muaj zog thiab pom cov haiv neeg tsawg (9 feem pua), txhais tau tias nws muaj qhov sib xyaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw ntseeg. Raws li Hinduism thiab Buddhism sib koom cov hauv paus hniav thiab keeb kwm, ntau qhov chaw dawb ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob txoj kev ntseeg. Cov chaw no tsis txwv rau cov qauv tsim: Cov yam ntxwv zoo li roob thiab pas dej kuj feem ntau suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Nepal. Txhua qhov chaw koj mus hauv lub tebchaws me me, tsis muaj av nyob rau sab qab teb Esxias, koj yuav pom cov pov thawj ntawm cov neeg Nepali txoj kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg qub. Nov yog qee qhov chaw dawb ceev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Nepal.

Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath Stupa yog qhov chaw dawb huv Tibetan Buddhist qhov chaw sab nraum Tibet, thiab yeej yog ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Kathmandu. Lub dome loj loj uas tau ntxuav dawb yog topped nrog ib tug ornate kub-plated pinnacle, pleev xim rau nrog lub qhov muag ntse ntawm Buddha, thiab strung nrog ntau txhiab tus yeeb yuj thov Vajtswv chij. Cov qauv tam sim no tau ntseeg los ntawm hnub tim 14 thxyoo pua (txawm tias nws tau rov qab zoo dua tom qab av qeeg xyoo 2015), txawm tias cov qauv dawb huv muaj tej zaumnyob ntawm no tau ntev lawm.

Pashupatinath Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Pashupatinath, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kathmandu's Bagmati River, yog lub tuam tsev Hindu dawb huv hauv Nepal. Ntau tus neeg Indian, nrog rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Nepali hauv zos, tuaj xyuas. Devout Hindus tuaj ntawm no kom tuag thiab muab faus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej dawb huv (uas yog, hmoov tsis, muaj kuab heev heev). Nws tsis tau paub meej tias lub tuam tsev Shiva no muaj pes tsawg xyoo, tab sis qee qhov nws hnub nyoog los ntawm 4 thxyoo pua BC, thiab cov tsev sib txawv qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov vaj tsev. Tsuas yog Hindus raug tso cai nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, tab sis txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas raug tso cai hauv thaj chaw. Pashupatinath tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj neeg coob coob thaum lub xyoo Shivaratri festival, thaum sadhus (Hindu cov txiv neej dawb huv) converge ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Swayambhunath Stupa

Thaum lub dome dawb thiab golden pinnacle ntawm Swayambhunath Stupa zoo ib yam li cov ntawm Boudhanath, lub tsev teev ntuj no nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob overlooking Kathmandu muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Swayambhu me dua, tab sis nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lwm cov qauv nthuav dav, nrog rau ntau pua tus liab (li no nws lub npe menyuam yaus, Monkey Temple). Lub tsev dawb huv tau siv txij li xyoo 5th, thiab yog ib qho ntawm Kathmandu qhov chaw yuav tsum mus xyuas.

Namo Buddha

Ntawm ob peb teev tsav sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kathmandu, lub zos me ntawm NamoBuddha tsev nyob Nepal qhov thib ob dawb huv Tibetan Buddhist qhov chaw. Namo Buddha stupa yog me me piv rau Boudhanath lossis Swayambhunath hauv Kathmandu, tab sis yog qhov chaw uas Buddha ntseeg tias tau txi nws tus kheej rau tus Tsov tshaib plab thaum ib qho ntawm nws incarnations. Nyob rau hnub ntshiab, lub Himalayan views los ntawm Namo Buddha yog cheb, thiab lub tshiab Thrangu Tashi Choling Monastery kuj tsim nyog mus xyuas.

Budhanilkantha Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Budhanilkantha nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kathmandu yog lub tuam tsev rau tus Tswv Vishnu uas tsis tshua muaj tus pej thuam. Vishnu yog portrayed reclining nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, surrounded by (pob zeb) nab, thiab draped nyob rau hauv ci txiv kab ntxwv marigold garlands. Nws lub npe tiag tiag tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Buddha, raws li ntau tus neeg hais lus Askiv xav tias: "Budha" yog hais txog lo lus Nepali rau txiv neej laus, thiab "nil" txhais tau tias xim xiav. Ua ke, lub npe txhais ua "Old Blue Throat." Pro tip: Budhanilkantha Tuam Tsev yog qhov chaw zoo mus xyuas ntawm txoj kev mus rau Shivapuri National Park.

tuam tsev Manakamana

Nyob siab ntawm toj roob hauv Gorkha District, lub Tuam Tsev Manakamana tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm kev sib tw nce toj los ntawm Trishuli River, lossis caij tsheb ciav hlau zoo nkauj los ntawm Kurintar (ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm Kathmandu thiab Pokhara). Lub tuam tsev zoo li lub tuam tsev tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev thaum av qeeg xyoo 2015, tab sis txij li ntawd los tau kho. Nyob rau hnub ntshiab, muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm Himalayasraws li Gorkha koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lub tsev rau qee lub roob siab tshaj Nepal.

Muktinath Tuam Tsev

Trekkers ntawm Annapurna Circuit hla lub Tuam Tsev Muktinath, nyob hauv qab qhov siab-siab Thorong La Pass, hauv thaj chaw deb Lower Mustang. Txawm hais tias koj mus txog ntawm trekking lossis Jeep los ntawm lub zos Kagbeni hauv qab no, mus txog lub Tuam Tsev Muktinath yog qhov kev lom zem heev. Raws li nws siab tshaj 12,000 ko taw nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub roob views yog unparalleled. Ntau tus Hindu thiab cov neeg ntseeg dab qhuas ua kev mus rau qhov chaw dawb huv no. Cov ntseeg ntawm ob txoj kev ntseeg ntseeg tias nws yog qhov chaw uas muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm lub voj voog ntawm kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem pom.

Lumbini Peace Park

Lub nroog me me no nyob rau sab hnub poob Terai (cov tiaj tiaj ciam teb rau Is Nrias teb) yog qhov chaw uas Prince Siddhartha Gautama yug hauv 623 BC. Qhov chaw ntawm Buddha yug tau "poob" rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis cov pov thawj archaeological ntawm no yog qhov nyuaj heev. Unsurprisingly, Lumbini yog ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si loj rau cov neeg ntseeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov chaw hla ciam teb sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb xws li Sarnath thiab Bodhgaya.

Mt. Kanchenjunga

Lub roob siab thib peb hauv ntiaj teb zaum ntawm Nepal tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj nrog Is Nrias teb. Zoo li ntau lwm lub ncov hauv Nepal, nws yog suav tias yog dawb huv los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos uas yog cov neeg ntseeg, uas suav tias yog tus vajtswv tiv thaiv. Lub roob 28, 169-foot tuaj yeem nce toj, tab sis feem ntaucov neeg taug kev nyiam kom pom qhov pom ntawm qhov yooj yim vantage point. Ntau qhov kev taug kev luv luv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Nepal muaj kev pom ntawm lub roob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob hauv cheeb tsam Ilam, qhov chaw cog tshuaj yej.

Lake Gosainkunda

Lake Gosainkunda zaum hauv Langtang National Park ncaj qha rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kathmandu. Lub pas dej 14, 370-foot-siab yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov roob zoo nkauj thiab khov rau li ib nrab xyoo. Hindu mythology hais tias cov vajtswv Shiva thiab Gauri nyob ntawm no, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev tuaj ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm Gangadashahara thiab Janai Purnima festivals. Ntxiv rau cov neeg taug kev, qee cov neeg taug kev ua lawv txoj hauv kev no thaum taug kev yooj yim Langtang Valley trek.

Mt. Everest

Hu ua Sagarmatha ua lus Nepali thiab Chomolungma/Qomolongma hauv Sherpa/Tibetan, Mt. Everest yog dawb huv rau cov neeg Sherpa hauv zos uas tuaj hla roob los ntawm Tibet ob peb centuries dhau los. Thaum kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev nce toj Niam Nkauj Ntsuab yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (thiab kev taug kev mus rau Everest Base Camp yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg coob coob hauv Nepal), lub roob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv Himalayas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Nepal. Nyob rau hnub ntshiab heev, nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Kathmandu yog tias koj paub tias koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi.

Annapurna Sanctuary

Ntawm ko taw ntawm Annapurna pawg nyob rau sab hnub poob Nepal, Annapurna Sanctuary yog thaj chaw txuagnyob ib ncig ntawm lub roob glacial phiab uas tseem ceeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Vim Tswv Shiva, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Hindu gods, ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov roob no, lub sanctuary yog ib tug dawb ceev qhov chaw rau Hindus.

Plus, cov neeg Gurung hauv zos, uas feem ntau yog cov neeg ntseeg, pe hawm cov roob no rau txhua qhov lawv muab rau lawv. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov qe, nqaij, cov poj niam, thiab cov neeg uas koom nrog "tso cai" caste raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus hauv lub chaw dawb huv. Txawm hais tias cov poj niam thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus tau tam sim no, nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev hwm kev ntseeg hauv zos thiab khaws qe thiab nqaij tawm.

Janaki Mandir, Janakpur

Lub nroog Janakpur, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Terai, ntseeg tau tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Hindu vajtswv poj niam Sita, tus Tswv Ram tus poj niam, uas tseem hu ua Janaki. Nws yog qhov chaw dawb huv rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis lub tuam tsev Hindu-Koiri-style zoo nkauj uas yog lub nroog qhov chaw pib txij xyoo 1910. Nws zoo li lub tsev uas koj xav pom hauv Is Nrias teb lub xeev Rajasthan, thiab txawv txawv hauv Nepal.

Mt. Macchapuchhare

Lwm lub roob dawb ceev hauv Nepal, Macchapuchhare (aka Fishtail) nce tsis tau. Qhov tseeb, ntawm 22, 943 ko taw, nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tsis tau nce siab (ua haujlwm). Koj tsis tas yuav nce siab kom txaus siab rau nws, txawm li cas los xij: Lub ncov taw qhia tom qab lub pas dej ntawm lub nroog Pokhara, thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev taug kev hauv Annapurna Himalaya.

Kailash Sacred Landscape

Txawm tias dawb huv Mt. Kailash thiab Lake Mansarovar zaum nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Tibet, qhov chaw ntawm 19, 200-square-foot Kailash Sacred Landscape poob rau sab hnub poob Nepal. Tag nrho cheeb tsam yog kab lis kev cai thiab biophysically tseem ceeb thiab dotted nrog snowy peaks, high- altitude pas dej, thiab cov chaw ntseeg. Nws yog qhov chaw dej ntawm plaub tus dej loj South Esxias keeb kwm: Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra, thiab Karnali. Thaj chaw yog dawb huv rau cov neeg ntseeg, Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, thiab cov neeg ntawm Tibetan Bon kev ntseeg.