Yuav Ua Li Cas Hais Nyob Zoo hauv Suav (Mandarin thiab Cantonese)

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10

Kev paub hais lus nyob zoo hauv Suav tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem tos txais ntau dua 1.3 billion tus neeg uas hais lus Suav. Tsis tsuas yog cov lus Suav yooj yim no yuav ua haujlwm hauv Asia, lawv yuav nkag siab hauv cov zej zog txawm tias koj mus qhov twg. Mandarin yog hom lus uas tau hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - paub hais tias "nyob zoo" yog qhov zoo!

Nws yog qhov tseeb: Mandarin yog hom lus nyuaj rau cov neeg hais lus Askiv kom paub. Ib lo lus luv luv tuaj yeem siv lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm plaub lub suab hauv Mandarin siv. Ua kom qhov teeb meem loj dua, qhov tsis muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ib txwm txhais tau tias peb yuav tsum kawm Pinyin - Romanization system rau kev kawm Suav - nrog rau cov lus ceeb toom thiab cov lus rau nws. Xav txog Pinyin ua "lus nruab nrab" ntawm Askiv thiab Suav nrog cov tsiaj ntawv paub.

Zoo zoo, cov suab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau rau kev kawm yooj yim txoj hauv kev hais nyob zoo hauv Suav. Cov ntsiab lus pab. Feem ntau koj yuav nkag siab thiab yuav tau txais kev luag ntxhi rau kev siv zog, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj siv ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus Suav.

A Little About Mandarin Chinese

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, Mandarin yog qhovQhov ze tshaj plaws rau ib hom lus sib koom ua ke hauv Suav teb. Koj yuav ntsib Mandarin thaum mus ncig hauv Beijing, thiab vim tias nws yog "hais lus ntawm cov thawj coj," paub yuav ua li cas hais nyob zoo hauv Mandarin yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig txhua qhov chaw koj mus. Mandarin ua ib hom lus rau ib ncig ntawm 1 billion tus neeg, thiab ntau ntxiv tau kawm hais nws.

Mandarin feem ntau hu ua "Suav yooj yim" vim nws tsuas muaj plaub lub suab:

• Thawj tone: tiaj (mā txhais tau tias "niam")
• Second tone: rising (má txhais tau tias "hemp")
• Third tone: ntog ces nce (mǎ txhais tias "nees")
• Plaub lub suab: ntog (mà txhais tau tias "scold")
• No tone: Ma with a neutral/no tone hloov ib nqe lus rau lo lus nug.

Cov lus yuav luv dua li lus Askiv (2 - 4 tsab ntawv), yog li ib lo lus tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob ntawm lub suab hais. Raws li cov piv txwv nto moo nrog (ma) saum toj no qhia, siv lub suab tsis raug ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem zoo.

Raws li kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv, tsis txhob xav phem yog tias koj baffled thaum ntsib nrog cov cim Suav; cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv Suav teb feem ntau muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas lus! Yog vim li cas peb thiaj pib kawm siv Pinyin.

Txoj Kev Yooj Yim Hais Nyob Zoo hauv Suav

Ni hao (pronounced "nee haow") is the basic, default greeting in Chinese. It is written as 你好 / nǐ hǎo. Cov ntawv txhais lus yog "koj ok / zoo," tab sis qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais "nyob zoo"in Chinese.

Txawm hais tias ob lo lus hauv Pinyin raug cim tias yog lub suab thib peb (nǐ hǎo), lub suab hloov me ntsis vim tias ob lub suab thib peb tshwm sim rov qab. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, thawj lo lus (nǐ) tau hais nrog lub suab thib ob uas sawv hauv suab hloov. Lo lus thib ob (hǎo) khaws lub suab thib peb thiab tau hais nrog "dip," ib lub suab nrov nrov.

Qee tus, tshwj xeeb hauv Taiwan, xaiv los txhim kho kev txais tos los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus nug "ma" mus rau qhov kawg los ua "ni hao ma?" Tig "koj zoo" rau hauv lo lus nug tseem ceeb hloov lub ntsiab lus mus rau tus phooj ywg "koj nyob li cas?" Tab sis qhov no tsis yog siv ntau zaus hauv Beijing raws li cov lus qhia zoo li xav tias nws yog. Thaum mus ncig Suav teb av loj, yooj yim ni hao yuav txaus!

Tej zaum koj yuav hnov "nyob zoo" thiab "nyob zoo" ntau zaus thaum tau txais tos zoo li Westerner hauv Beijing. Koj tuaj yeem teb nrog ni hao rau kev lom zem me ntsis thiab xyaum.

hais nyob zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb

Ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev txuag lub ntsej muag hauv Asia, cov txwj laus thiab cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv siab dua yuav tsum muaj kev hwm me ntsis ntxiv. Ntxiv ib tsab ntawv ntxiv (ni dhau los ua nin) yuav ua rau koj txoj kev txais tos me ntsis ntxiv. Siv nin hao (pronouned "neen haow") - ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv kev txais tos - thaum txais tos cov neeg laus. Thawj lo lus (nin) tseem yog lub suab nrov.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua nin hao rau "koj nyob li cas?" los ntawm kev ntxiv lo lus nug ma mus rau qhov kawg rau nin hao ma?

Yooj yim teb rau hauvSuav

Koj tuaj yeem teb tau yooj yim rau kev txais tos los ntawm kev muab ni hao rov qab los, tab sis ua kev tos txais ib kauj ruam ntxiv kom paub meej tias yuav luag nyav thaum sib cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum teb nrog qee yam - tsis lees paub ib tus phooj ywg ni hao yog tus cwj pwm phem.

• Hao: good
• Hen Hao: zoo heev
• Bu Hao:tsis zoo (tsis zoo)
• Xie Xie: ua tsaug (hais zoo li "zh-yeh zh-yeh" nrog ob lub suab poob) yog xaiv tau thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov kawg.
• Ni ne: thiab koj? (pronounced "nee nuh")

Ib qho yooj yim tos txais ib ntu tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov no:

You: Ni hao! (nyob zoo)

Tus phooj ywg: Ni hao ma? (koj nyob li cas?)

You: Wo hen hao! Xim xim. Tsis yog? (Kuv zoo heev, ua tsaug. Thiab koj?)

phooj ywg: Hao. Xim xim. (Zoo. Ua tsaug.)

How to say Hello in Cantonese

Txawm hais tias nws zoo ib yam li Mandarin, Cantonese, hais hauv Hong Kong thiab yav qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj, muaj qhov hloov pauv me ntsis. Neih hou (pronounced "nay hoe") replaces ni hao; ob lo lus muaj suab nrov.

Note: Txawm yog neih hou ma? yog grammatically raug, nws tsis yooj yim hais qhov no hauv Cantonese.

Ib qho lus teb hauv Cantonese yog gei hou uas txhais tau tias "zoo."

Muab Hong Kong keeb kwm Askiv, koj yuav hnov "ha-lo" ua phooj ywg nyob zoo! Tab sis cia "ha-lo" rau cov xwm txheej xws li thiab tsis raug cai. Tag nrho lwm lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum yoghais neih hou.

Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Hais Nyob Zoo Suav?

No. Tsis zoo li hauv Nyij Pooj uas muaj kev hneev taw ntau, tib neeg tsuas yog hneev nti hauv Suav teb thaum kev ntaus kis las, ua kev thov txim, lossis ua kom muaj kev hwm sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub ntees tuag. Ntau tus neeg Suav xaiv tuav tes, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab tias ib txwm muaj kev sib tuav tes, Western-style tes tuav. Qhov muag pom thiab luag ntxhi yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Txawm hais tias kev hneev nti hauv Suav teb tsis tshua muaj, xyuas kom koj rov qab ib qho yog tias koj tau txais hneev nti. Raws li thaum hneev nti hauv Nyij Pooj, tuav lub qhov muag thaum koj hneev pom yog kev sib tw ua yeeb yam!

How to say Cheers in Chinese

Tom qab hais nyob zoo ua lus Suav, tej zaum koj yuav kawg ua phooj ywg tshiab - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj noj mov los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw haus dej haus cawv. Npaj; muaj qee qhov kev cai rau kev haus dej kom raug. Koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas hais lus zoo siab hauv Suav!

Nrog rau kev paub hais lus nyob zoo hauv Suav, kawm qee cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Mandarin ua ntej mus ncig hauv Suav teb yog ib lub tswv yim zoo.