Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav rau Lalibela, Ethiopia's Rock-Cut Churches

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:22

Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no

Nyob rau hauv qhov siab tsis zoo ntawm sab qaum teb Ethiopia yog lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Lalibela thiab nws cov npe nrov ntawm pob zeb txiav pawg ntseeg. Cov tsev teev ntuj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th thiab muab kev pom zoo rau lub neej thiab kev ntseeg ntawm medieval Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Xyoo 1978 lawv tau sau npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site, thiab niaj hnub no, lawv tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm kev pehawm Vajtswv thiab kev mus ncig. Lalibela suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm Ethiopia qhov chaw dawb huv tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Tshaj 800 Xyoos Keeb Kwm

Ethiopia yog ib lub tebchaws thawj zaug uas tau txais kev ntseeg Vajtswv, tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm Aksumite huab tais Ezana nyob rau xyoo pua 4th. Tau ntau pua xyoo, Aksum yog lub rooj zaum ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv Ethiopia. Ib txhia hais tias ib tug ntawm Peb Cov Neeg Txawj Ntse raug faus rau ntawd, thiab hais tias Lub Phijxab ntawm Kev Cog Lus tau muab zais rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws ntau pawg ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Aksumite Empire pib poob qis, Lalibela tau loj hlob hauv qhov tseem ceeb kom txog rau thaum nws tau los ua lub teb chaws lub peev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th.

Ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm, xyoo 1187, Yeluxalees raug ntes los ntawm Muslim sultan Saladin, thiab kev ntseeg tsis sib haum xeeb tiv thaiv EthiopianCov ntseeg Orthodox los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si rau thaj av Dawb Huv. Lalibela tus thawj coj, Vaj Ntxwv Lalibela, tau txib cov tsev teev ntuj txiav pob zeb los ua 'Lub Yeluxalees Tshiab' thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev mus ncig rau lub tebchaws cov neeg ncaj ncees. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov npe ntawm pawg ntseeg tau txhais tau tias yog lub cim piv txwv ntawm Yeluxalees, qhov chaw uas Lalibela tau siv sijhawm ua menyuam yaus.

Architecture & Layout

Lalibela cov tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau khawb los ntawm ib pob zeb muaj sia nyob. Es tsis txhob nce siab saum toj no hauv av, lawv sawv hauv cov qhov dej hauv qhov dej nrog lawv lub ru tsev nyob rau tib theem li cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig. Qhov rooj, qhov rais, kab, thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj cov ntsiab lus tau tag nrho cov painstakingly chiseled los ntawm txhais tes, ntxiv rau ib tug dav txheej txheem ntawm cov kwj dej thiab txuas trench, ib co studded nrog hermit qhov tsua thiab thaj neeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, UNESCO lees paub 11 pawg ntseeg sib sau ua ob pawg sib txawv ntawm ob sab ntawm tus Dej Jordan.

Lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:

Pab pawg Northern

• Biete Medhani Alem (Lub Tsev ntawm Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Ntiaj Teb)
• Biete Mariam (Lub Tsev ntawm Mary)
• Biete Maskal (Lub Tsev Hla)
• Biete Denagel (Lub Tsev ntawm Virgins)
• Biete Golgotha Mikael (Lub Tsev ntawm Golgotha Mikael)

Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb

• Biete Amanuel (Lub Tsev Emmanuel)
• Biete Qeddus Mercoreus (Lub Tsev ntawm St. Mercurius)
• Biete Abba Libanos (Lub Tsev ntawm Abbot Libanos)
• Biete Gabriel Raphael (Lub Tsev ntawm Gabriel Raphael)
• Biete Lehem (Lub Tsev Dawb Huv Cij)

11 pawg ntseegyog teem sib nrug los ntawm lwm tus, tab sis tseem txuas nrog ntawm ib tug series ntawm trenches. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Biete Ghiorgis, los yog Lub Tsev ntawm St. George.

Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua

Tag nrho 11 lub tsev teev ntuj Lalibela yog tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav, thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob sib ze ua rau nws yooj yim ua li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov uas sawv tawm rau ib qho lossis lwm qhov.

Biete Medhani Alem

Nrog tsis pub tsawg tshaj tsib txoj kev, Biete Medhani Alem yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau Lalibela Hla, tus ntoo khaub lig uas xav tau los ntawm King Lalibela nws tus kheej thaum xyoo pua 12th. Nws yog ib qho ntawm Ethiopia cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg, thiab hnub Sunday, nws tau siv los foom koob hmoov rau cov neeg pe hawm uas xav tau kev kho mob.

Biete Ghiorgis

Tshaj tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj Lalibela, Biete Ghiorgis yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws cov duab, uas zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig Greek zoo kawg nkaus. Sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem qhuas txog 800-xyoo-laus txiv ntseej lub thawv uas nws cov duab kos yog los ntawm King Lalibela; thiab ib daim duab 16 xyoo pua ntawm St. George tua tus zaj.

Biete Mariam

Txawm hais tias nws qhov me me, Biete Mariam yog lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv tshaj plaws rau cov neeg taug kev (vim nws txoj kev mob siab rau Virgin Mary) thiab tej zaum kuj yog cov laus tshaj plaws. Nws zoo nkauj sab hauv décor suav nrog cov yeeb yuj frescoes thaum ntxov uas piav txog cov xwm txheej hauv phau Vajlugkub, thiab qee cov kab thiab arches intricately carved. Nws tseem yog lub tsev teev ntuj nkaus xwb uas suav nrog cov porches.

Biete Golgotha Mikael

Tu siab, lub tsev teev ntuj no tawm-txwv rau poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kom qhuas txog lub neej-loj bas-relief sculptures ntawm 12 tus tubtxib. Biete Golgotha Mikael tseem yog lub tsev ntawm Selassie Chapel, uas tau hais tias muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm King Lalibela. Nws yog ib qhov chaw dawb ceev tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov complex, thiab yog li ntawd, kaw rau pej xeem.

Cov tsev teev ntuj yog siv rau kev pe hawm thiab thov Vajtswv txhua hnub, thiab ua kev cai dab qhuas ntau lub xyoo. Ntawm cov no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Genna, Ethiopian Orthodox version ntawm Christmas. Muaj ib xyoos ib zaug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, kev ua koob tsheej pom ntau txhiab tus neeg taug kev tuaj rau Lalibela los koom nrog cov tswm ciab vigils thiab saib cov pov thawj ua lub woreb, suab paj nruag sawv cev ntawm Tswv Yexus yug.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Mus Saib Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj

Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib Lalibela ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig los koom nrog kev ncig xyuas. Ua ntej, koj tus kws tshaj lij phau ntawv qhia yuav pab koj taug qab lub complex lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov tsua, thiab trenches, thiab tseem yuav muab kev nkag siab zoo txog nws cov keeb kwm thiab cov dab neeg. Qhov thib ob, kev ncig xyuas feem ntau suav nrog kev hloov tsheb, uas txuag koj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj koj tus kheej kev thauj mus los. Cov kev xaiv sib txawv, los ntawm kev mus ncig ua si puv hnub ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov zos hauv zos mus txuas ntxiv nrog kev pab cuam nrog. Qhov kev taug kev tsib hnub no coj koj mus rau qee qhov ntawm sab qaum teb lwm qhov chaw sab saum toj, suav nrog Lake Tana, Blue Nile Falls, Gondar, thiab Aksum.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tshawb nrhiav koj tus kheej, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau Lalibela. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm tsheb npav - tab sis nco ntsoov tias kev taug kevfeem ntau yog ntev thiab tsis xis nyob (txoj kev mus los ntawm lub peev, Addis Ababa, siv sijhawm ob hnub). Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ya mus rau Lalibela tshav dav hlau (LLI) thiab caij tsheb tavxij los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau pawg ntseeg. Ethiopian Airlines muaj kev ya ncaj qha mus rau Lalibela los ntawm Addis, Gondar, Mekelle, thiab Aksum; thiab txuas kev ya davhlau los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws African.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog

Nkag mus rau tus nqi $ 50 rau ib tus neeg laus thiab $ 25 rau ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog 9 txog 13 xyoos. Daim pib muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tag nrho cov complex (tshwj tsis yog cov tsev teev ntuj lossis cov chaw dawb huv kaw rau pej xeem). Nco ntsoov tias Lalibela suav tias yog dawb huv rau ntau tus neeg Ethiopians, yog li koj yuav tsum tshem koj nkawm khau thiab lub kaus mom thaum nug. Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog ib nrab hnub, thiab rov qab los ntawm 2 teev tsaus ntuj. rau 5:30 p.m. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov chaw tsis muaj lub rooj zaum muaj log nkag tau.

Yog tias koj xav nyob hmo ntuj hauv nroog Lalibela, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Maribela Hotel thiab Harbe Hotel yog ob lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv TripAdvisor. Lub tsev teev ntuj txiav pob zeb yog qhov zoo nkauj txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, txawm hais tias lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis lub caij qhuav yog ib txwm suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo siab tshaj plaws tuaj xyuas.