Top 10 Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vienna, Austria

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:34

Alongside Paris, London thiab Rome, Vienna yog ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe zoo tshaj plaws kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai peev. Lub tsev rau qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, suav nrog Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele thiab Oskar Kokoschka, nws cov ntawv sau ntau, nplua nuj kos duab qhia txog cov masters 'kev cuam tshuam mus ntev. Lub nroog kuj tseem muaj ntau cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, nthuav tawm hauv keeb kwm kev sau keeb kwm, cov vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv tau hloov mus rau hauv kev nthuav qhia pej xeem loj thiab cov tsev cia puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau cov zej zog Viennese. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj qhov chaw mus rau lub nroog, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm cov khoom zoo kawg no los tsom koj lub sijhawm. Hmoov zoo, peb tau muab cov kev kwv yees rau koj. Nyeem rau saum 10 lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Vienna - thiab npaj kom txaus siab los ntawm lawv cov kev nplua nuj.

Leopold Tsev khaws puav pheej: Rau Austrian Artistic Masterpieces

Lub tsev rau lub ntiaj teb qhov dav thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Austrian kos duab, Leopold Tsev khaws puav pheej yog brimming nrog masterpieces - los ntawm cov nyiam ntawm Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, Koloman Moser, Oskar Kokoschka thiab ntau lwm tus. Ib feem ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej, ib qho chaw loj heev ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw nthuav qhia, tsev noj mov, cafes thiab ua yeeb yam, Leopold collections tsim nyog ib tag hmo lossis yav tav su - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawmAustrian kos duab thiab nws cov evolution radical.

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom sau ntawm no suav nrog Klimt txoj kev tsiv (thiab txias) "Kev Tuag thiab Lub Neej"; stirring tus kheej-portraits los ntawm Schiele thiab Kokoschka, breathtaking toj roob hauv pes los ntawm tag nrho peb; thiab ib qho kev sau qis ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm "Wiener Werkstatte", lossis Vienna Rhiav.

Tsis tuaj yeem txaus ntawm lub sijhawm tig-ntawm-lub-xyoo pua thiab nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj tshiab? Yog tias muaj, peb kuj pom zoo kom taug kev mus rau Secession nyob ze. Lub tsev dawb-thiab-kub iconic no sawv cev rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe, spearheaded los ntawm Klimt thiab ntau tus phooj ywg ua yeeb yam thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog lub tsev rau Klimt's breathtaking Beethoven Frieze, ib qho epic thiab tseem oddly minimalist mural tsim nyob rau hauv 1902 raws li ib qho kev pom "manifesto" ntawm Secession art zog.

Belvedere: Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo kawg nkaus)

Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Vienna rau kev tsim vaj tsev, kos duab thiab ua kom huab cua zoo, Belvedere yog ib lub tsev uas nyiam nyob hauv Austrian peev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau deb ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab los tshawb txog qhov kev coj noj coj ua loj loj no - teev tseg raws li UNESCO World Heritage site.

Lub palace, tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo los ntawm tus tub huabtais Eugene ntawm Savoy, yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai, tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev coj mus ncig xyuas yog tias lub sijhawm tso cai. Lub vaj - mus saib dawb - zoo nkauj heev.

Meanwhile, cov ntawv sau mus tas li yogRaws li cheb thiab impressive raws li lawv tuaj, spanning txhua yam ntawm medieval painting mus rau Baroque sculptures, masterpieces los ntawm 19th thiab 20th caug xyoo Europe artists thiab txawm niaj hnub photography. Klimt lub ntiaj teb nto moo painting, "The Kiss", yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sau.

Cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus tau tuav hauv qis qis ntawm Belvedere, suav nrog Orangery. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau pluas mov noj qab haus huv lossis yav tav su tshuaj yej ntawm ib qho ntawm lub tsev noj mov thiab chav dej tshuaj yej.

Naturhistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej (Natural History Museum)

Vienna's fascinating Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv 1870s, lub sij hawm uas pom zoo rau pej xeem txaus siab rau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim muaj ntau yam keeb kwm keeb kwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nws cov keeb kwm ntxov tshaj plaws hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab xyoo pua kaum yim, thaum "Enlightenment" swept thoob plaws Europe. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem khaws qee qhov ntawm nws qhov quirky thiab qee zaus creepy-lub ntiaj teb kev ntxim nyiam, tab sis nws kuj tau txav mus rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st.

Los ntawm hulking dinosaur skeletons mus rau lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws sau ntawm meteorites, qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab evolution ntawm tib neeg thiab ib tug zoo kawg li prehistoric exhibition featuring khoom yos hav zoov rau ib co 30, 000 xyoo dhau los, cov ntaub ntawv mus tas li yog captivating rautxhua hnub.

Tseem muaj qhov nyuam qhuav qhib Planetarium los ntsuas qhov xav paub ntawm cov neeg nyiam qhov chaw: ntawm no, txaus siab rau kev taug kev virtual mus rau ntug ntawm Milky Way.

Kunsthalle Wien: Pulse of Contemporary Creation

Lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Quartier complex, Kunsthalle Wien yog qhov chaw nres tsheb tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg uas xav paub txog Vienna qhov kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Lub tsev loj loj tuav cov kwj deg tas li ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus uas nthuav tawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos thiab thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam uas nthuav tawm ntau yam xov xwm. Los ntawm kev yees duab thiab duab puab mus rau tha xim, kev teeb tsa video thiab kev ua yeeb yam, muaj qee yam ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau txhua tus, tsis hais qhov koj nyiam nruab nrab.

Qhib xyoo 1992, Kunstalle tseem suav nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev kos duab, cafes nquag los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xav paub, thiab lub khw muag khoom plig nrog cov phau ntawv kos duab, luam tawm thiab lwm yam khoom.

Kunsthistoriches Tsev khaws puav pheej: Ib qho Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm Los Ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm

Ib qho ntawm Vienna lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub tshaj plaws, cov khoom sau zoo kawg no yog nyob hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj xyoo pua 19 uas tsim los nthuav qhia cov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom khaws cia Imperial.

Cov khoom pov thawj tas mus li yog ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe feem ntau nthuav thiab cheb cov khoom zoo nkauj, ze li qhov dav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Louvre hauv Paris thiab Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv New York City. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rautsom ntsoov rau ob lossis peb tis feem ntau hauv ib zaug.

Pib los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg Iyiv thiab Ze Sab Hnub Tuaj Sau, nrog nws cov sarcophagi thiab hleb, mummies, sculptures ancient thiab scrolls. Tom ntej no, taug kev los ntawm ntu Greek thiab Roman qub txeeg qub tes, uas nws cov kev nplua nuj suav nrog Bronze-hnub nyoog ceramics los ntawm peb-xyoo pua Cyprus, ib qho Amazonian sarcophagus thiab ilv antique cameos.

Lub Tsev Duab Duab, lub sijhawm no, muaj ib lub tsev ntawm Austrian lub peev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab kos duab los ntawm 16th thiab 17th centuries. Dutch, German thiab Venetian masters los ntawm Titian mus rau Rubens thiab Van Eyck tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tis zoo nkauj no.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem yog lub tsev rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov khoom sib xws, suav nrog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag qub, npib thiab lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe.

Albertina Tsev khaws puav pheej: Artistic Masters ntawm Centuries dhau los

khav theeb masterpieces los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg pleev kob loj tshaj plaws thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm 600 xyoo dhau los, Albertina tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws ib yam nkaus. Cov ntawv sau mus tas li suav nrog cov duab kos duab, kos duab thiab duab puab, thaij duab thiab txawm tias ib ntu uas mob siab rau architecture.

Masters los ntawm Michelangelo mus rau Rembrandt, Picasso, Monet, Chagall, Schiele thiab Klimt, thiab ntau lwm tus tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj mus tas li. Ntau lab ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj tau nthuav tawm tsis tu ncua thiab nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom pov thawj thematic thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Albertina tseem tuav qee lub nroog qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ib ntus, koom tes nrog cov neeg muaj koob npetsev cia puav pheej los ntawm lwm lub nroog los kho cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov ncauj lus suav nrog Impressionism, Expressionism, zaj duab xis niaj hnub, kos duab kos duab thiab suav tsis txheeb.

Lub Hofburg: Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws & Sau

Lub tsev loj heev ntawm cov vaj tsev, cov tsev qub qub hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov tsev tseem ceeb yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Vienna cov keeb kwm muaj zog Imperial. Cov tsev neeg Hapsburg muaj zog tau kav Austria - thiab tau kav teb chaws Europe - rau li 700 xyoo, txog thaum lawv tau poob rau thaum xyoo pua 20th.

Mus ntsib Imperial Palace thiab cov khoom muaj nqis (saib ntxiv hauv qab no), suav nrog cov cim nyiaj sau nyiaj. Saib cov vaj tsev ntawm Emperors thiab Empresses yav dhau los, suav nrog cov chaw ntiag tug ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph thiab nws tus poj niam, Empress Elizabeth, uas tau raug kev tsim txom thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me rau "Sisi's" nco.

Lub caij no, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Imperial Palace thiab lub tsev kawm qub qub qub qub Spanish kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, ua rau koj poob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam European uas ua ntej lub neej niaj hnub no.

Lub xaib kuj yog lub tsev rau Austrian National Library thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv tag nrho tag kis lossis yav tav su ncig saib thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm Hofburg ntau qhov kev nplua nuj.

Imperial Treasury: 1,000 Xyoos Keeb Kwm

Ib feem ntawm Hofburg Palace qhov kev sau dav dav thiab nyob ib sab ntawm "tis tshiab" ntawm Art History Tsev khaws puav pheej,Imperial Treasury tsev cov khoom muaj nqis - ob qho tib si kev ntseeg thiab tsis yog kev ntseeg - uas sawv cev rau 1,000 xyoo ntawm European keeb kwm.

Roam nws 21 chav zoo nkauj coj mus rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis uas ib zaug tau koom nrog lub tsev muaj zog ntawm Habsburg: Imperial regalia, crowns, ntaj thiab scepters; loj, muaj txiaj ntsig gems xws li emeralds thiab agate lub tais rumored los ua tus dawb huv grail; Austrian crown jewels, thiab txawm oddities xws li cov pob txha thiab horns ntawm coj txawv txawv tsiaj. Tseem muaj ib tug loj narwhal horn xav tias yog ib tug unicorn's.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev sau zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom hauv ntiaj teb no, kuj tseem muaj ib ntu loj rau kev ua koob tsheej, thaj txi ntuj thiab cov dluab kev ntseeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no hnub mus rau lub sijhawm Baroque. Arguably qhov stunning tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov sau yog Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws Crown: tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo pua 10th, nws tau siv los crown successive Emperors, thiab yog lavishly decorated nrog biblical dluab thiab cim.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vienna Jewish: Ob Qhov Chaw cog lus rau "Tsis txhob hnov qab"

Vienna muaj keeb kwm yog lub tsev rau ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe cov neeg Yudais loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas ntau pua xyoo tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Austrian kab lis kev cai, kos duab, kev tshawb fawb thiab suab paj nruag. Los ntawm psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud mus rau philosopher Ludwig von Wittgenstein, Viennese cov neeg Yudais tau tso tseg cov cim indelible ntawm Viennese kab lis kev cai.

Tab sis lub nroog kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm tsaus ntuj thiab tsim txom: tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg Yudais raug ntiab tawm thiabraug tua nyob rau hauv Nazi kev tuag camps thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tom qab Austria poob rau German txoj hauj lwm (thiab rau Adolf Hitler, ib haiv neeg Austrian). Yav dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub zej zog cov neeg Yudais vam meej tau tsom mus rau ntau tus pogroms, raug ntiab tawm hauv nroog thiab tua.

Kom nco txog qhov nyuaj no, keeb kwm zoo nkauj thiab tu siab, Vienna muaj ob lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Jewish. Cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ob qho tib si nrog ib daim pib. Thawj, nyob ntawm Judenplatz (Jewish Square) tau qhib rau xyoo 2000, ntawm qhov chaw ib zaug ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas raug rhuav tshem thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub vev xaib no suav nrog kev sib tw Holocaust Memorial tsim los ntawm pob zeb thiab tsim los ntawm Rachel Whiteread. Nws zoo li lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, tig upside down. Lub vev xaib Judenplatz kuj tseem muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab txav mus ncig virtual ntawm Jewish Viennese lub neej thaum xyoo pua 14th.

Qhov chaw thib ob, nyob ntawm Dorotheergasse, muaj ntau qhov kev sau mus tas li taug qab keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Yudais hauv Vienna thaum lub sijhawm niaj hnub no.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li ntawm ob qhov chaw, cov xwm txheej ib ntus thiab cov yeeb yam coj los ua kom pom cov kev xav tshiab ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai hauv lub nroog Austrian.

Schönbrunn Palace

Kawg tab sis tsis yog tsawg kawg, qhov zoo nkauj Schönbrunn Palace yog lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg nrhiav kom nkag siab txog Habsburg faj tim teb chaws muaj hwj chim thiab nws cov keeb kwm muaj sia nyob hauv Vienna.

Rivalling Versailles hauv Paris, lub tsev loj loj thiabsprawling, zoo nkauj lub vaj nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyiam cov qhua los ze thiab deb los tshawb txog nws kaum ob chav thiab elegant ntsuab qhov chaw.

Lub Palace tau tsim thawj zaug thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ua haujlwm los ntawm Emperor Leopold I ua qhov chaw yos hav zoov. Nyob rau ib puas xyoo tom ntej thiab ib nrab, nws yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv lub loj heev Imperial Palace peb pom tam sim no. Nws yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Empress Maria Theresa, yog ib tus thawj coj hauv Europe muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab leej niam ntawm Fabkis-Austrian poj huab tais Marie Antoinette.

Kev ncig xyuas ntawm Palace thiab nws thaj chaw yog txoj hauv kev txaus nyiam siv sijhawm sawv ntxov lossis yav tav su. Roam hla cov chav xws li lub quarters ntawm Emperor Franz Joseph thiab nws tus poj niam Elisabeth; Cov chav tsev ntawm Maria Theresa thiab Franz I, thiab Franz Karl Chav Tsev: cov chav tsev no tau nyob ib zaug los ntawm Franz Joseph niam txiv. Lub "Grand Ncig Saib" muab cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho ntawm 40 chav, feem ntau tseem raug xaiv nrog cov rooj tog zaum zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hla peb centuries.

Meanwhile, lub vaj lush muaj kev taug kev hauv kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to uas tuaj yeem ncua ntev li ob peb teev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev cai topiary, cov kwj deg thiab cov duab puab, tseem muaj ib lub vaj txiv hmab hauv qhov chaw.