Delhi's Qutub Minar: Daim Ntawv Qhia Ncig Mus Los Tseem Ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Delhi's Qutub Minar yog qhov siab tshaj plaws cib minaret hauv ntiaj teb thiab ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws qhov siab dizzying ntawm 238 ko taw (72.5 meters) tuaj yeem yog qhov loj ntawm 20 zaj dab neeg niaj hnub tsev nyob hauv siab! Lub monument lub stark, soaring tsos evokes ib tug paub tsis meej, raws li ua lub dav Hindu thiab Muslim ruins nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Cov ruins muaj kev cuam tshuam txog qhov kawg ntawm Hindu kev kav hauv Delhi thaum xyoo pua 12th thiab coj los ntawm cov Muslims. Raws li kev lees paub txog nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, Qutub Minar complex tau raug hu ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv xyoo 1993. Tshawb nrhiav paub ntxiv txog nws thiab yuav mus xyuas nws li cas hauv phau ntawv qhia no.

History

Nws tau hais dav dav tias Qutab-Ud-Din-Aibak, thawj tus thawj coj Islamic ntawm sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb thiab tus tsim ntawm Delhi Sultanate, tau txib Qutub Minar thaum nws los ua hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Txawm li cas los xij, lub monument qhov tseeb keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw uas nws nyob yav dhau los tau koom nrog Hindu Rajput kav. Raja Anangpal I ntawm Tomar dynasty tau tsim lub nroog muaj zog ntawm Lal Kot nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th. Nws tau suav tias yog thawj lub nroog muaj sia nyob ntawm Delhi.

Ntau lub tuam tsev Hindu thiab Jain thawj zaug npog qhov chawlub Qutub Minar sawv. Cov thawj coj Muslim thaum ntxov tau rhuav tshem lawv thiab hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov qauv Islamic, siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tuam tsev razed hauv lawv cov mosques thiab lwm lub tsev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov qauv (xws li Qutub Minar), xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov duab ntawm Hindu dawb huv motifs lossis vajtswv rau lawv. Qhov no tau tsim kev sib cav tsis tu ncua txog seb Hindus lossis Muslims puas tau tsim Qutub Minar. Thiab, yog Muslims ua, leej twg raws nraim? Thiab yog vim li cas?

Raws li kev ntseeg ib txwm, Qutub Minar yog ib qho kev yeej ntauwd los cim qhov pib ntawm Muslim txoj cai nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, los yog ib tug Islamic minaret rau muezzins hu rau cov neeg ncaj ncees thov Vajtswv ntawm lub mosque. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov kev xav no. Lawv sib cav tias lub monument tsis muaj cov ntawv sau uas tsim nyog, nws siab dhau los ua rau hu rau kev thov Vajtswv (lub muezzin tsis tuaj yeem nce 379 nqaim nqaim nqaim mus rau saum tsib zaug hauv ib hnub thiab nws lub suab yuav tsis hnov. hauv qab), thiab nws txoj kev nkag mus ntsib qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, Qutub Minar tus qauv tsim zoo li qee qhov minarets hauv lwm lub tebchaws-tshwj xeeb yog Minaret ntawm Jam, UNESCO World Heritage Site nyob rau sab hnub poob Afghanistan uas rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th.

Ib tus kws tshawb fawb Ghaziabad tau thov tias qhov projecting ntug ntawm tus pej thuam zoo li 24-petaled lotus paj, nrog rau txhua "petal" accounting rau ib teev. Thaum kawg, nws xaus lus tias lub monument yog lub hauv paus saib ntauwd ntawm Vedic astronomical observatory. Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau tsis ntseeg qhov no.

NyobPersian inscription nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nkag ntawm Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, nyob ib sab ntawm Qutub Minar, kuj ntxiv rau qhov tsis paub. Cov keeb kwm koom nrog cov ntawv sau nrog Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, thiab nws sau tseg tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tuam tsev Hindu demolished. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov hais txog qhov twg ntawm Qutub Minar kev tsim kho. Thaj, nws tseem tsis tau hais hauv thawj zaj dab neeg ntawm Delhi Sultanate, Tajul Maasir, sau ua Persian los ntawm keeb kwm Sadruddin Hasan Nizami. Nws pib sau cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb no thaum lub sij hawm Qutb-ud-Din Aibak los ua hwj chim. Nws tsom ntsoov rau nws txoj kev kav plaub xyoos luv luv thiab kev kav thaum ntxov ntawm Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (tseem hu ua Sultan Altamash), mus txog rau 1228.

Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg keeb kwm xav tias cov ntawv sau tiag tiag yog rau Iltutmish, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm Qutub Minar.

Txawm hais tias cov Muslims ua lub Qutub Minar los ntawm kos los yog hloov nws los ntawm ib tug Hindu qauv uas twb muaj lawm, nws yeej tau undergone ntau yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub monument qhia tias nws raug xob laim ob zaug hauv lub xyoo pua 14th! Tom qab nws cov pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus tau puas lawm hauv 1368, Sultan Firoz Shah tau ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav thiab tau teeb tsa Indo-Islamic cupola rau nws. Sikandar Lodi tau ua haujlwm ntxiv nyob rau hauv pem teb sab saud thaum nws kav xyoo 1505. Ces, xyoo 1803, av qeeg loj heev ua rau lub cupola. Loj Robert Smith ntawm British Indian Army tau ua tiav cov kev kho tsim nyog, ua tiav rau xyoo 1828. Nws tau hloov lub cupola nrog Bengali-style Hindu chhatri.(elevated domed pavilion), uas yog kev puas tsuaj architectural. Nws raug muab tso rau hauv 1848 thiab muab tso rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub monument, qhov twg nws hu ua Smith's Folly.

Qhov chaw

Lub Qutub Minar nyob hauv Mehrauli, hauv South Delhi. Cov zej zog no nyob li ntawm 40 feeb sab qab teb ntawm Connaught Place lub nroog qhov chaw. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Qutub Minar ntawm Kab Yellow. Nws yog li 20 feeb taug kev los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau lub monument. Qhov kev ncua deb tuaj yeem npog ntawm ko taw thaum lub caij ntuj no txias. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav xav caij tsheb kauj vab (kwv yees li 50 rupees), tsheb npav (5 rupees) lossis tsheb tavxij.

How to Visit Qutub Minar

Lub Qutub Minar complex qhib txhua hnub txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob. Lub hli zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis, thaum nws txias thiab qhuav, nrog rau lub Ob Hlis yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Lub complex muaj neeg coob thaum nruab hnub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub so. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tuaj txog thaum sawv ntxov yuav tsis tsuas yog tau txais nqi zog nrog lub monument tau illuminated lub hnub thawj rays, tab sis kuj nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Daim pib nqi nce thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018 thiab luv nqi yog muab rau cov nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Daim pib nyiaj ntsuab tam sim no raug nqi 40 rupees rau Indians, lossis 35 rupees cashless. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws them 600 rupees nyiaj ntsuab, lossis 550 rupees cashless. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos tuaj yeem nkag tau dawb. Lub txee daim pib nyob hla txoj kev los ntawm lub complex nkag. Cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas yuav tsum tau tos txog ib teev kom tau txais kev pabcuam thaum lub sijhawm tsis khoom. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm yuav daim pib hauv online. Hmoov zoo, muaj ib txoj kab sib cais rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws, uas txo lub sijhawm tos.

Koj yuav pom cov chav dej, qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub hnab nqa taug kev nyob ze ntawm lub txee daim pib. Nco ntsoov tias tsis pub zaub mov hauv Qutub Minar complex.

Tso cai cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ntiav ntawm qhov nyuaj tab sis lawv piav qhia ntau yam thiab feem ntau sib sau ua ke. Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas xaiv xauj tus nqi pheej yig audio guides es tsis txhob thiab tshawb txog kev lom zem. Xwb, ib qho khoom siv pub dawb audio qhia app muaj rau rub tawm. Boards nrog cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau daim ntawv qhia, kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub complex. Yog tias koj nyiam keeb kwm, cia ob peb teev kom pom txhua yam. Tsis zoo li ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Is Nrias teb, lub complex yog refreshingly zoo-kho.

Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem tuaj cuag koj thiab muab koj daim duab. Lawv yuav cia siab tias yuav them rau qhov ua li ntawd (100 rupees) tab sis lawv paub qhov chaw rau qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo uas koj yuav tsis tau xav txog.

Yog tias koj xav mus xyuas Qutub Minar ua ib feem ntawm kev ncig xyuas, muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv. Delhi's Hop On Hop Off Sightseeing Bus service nres ntawm lub monument. Delhi Tourism tseem ua haujlwm pheej yig dua tag nrho thiab ib nrab hnub mus ncig ua si. Lub monument suav nrog rau ob qho tib si.

Delhi cuab yeej cuab tam taug kev ua kev taug kev ncig ntawm Qutub Minar complex nyob rau qee hnub ntawm lub hli, nrog rau kev ua raws li kev cai. INTACH khiav cov cuab yeej cuab tam taug kev nyob rau hnub so ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Delhi, suav nrog Qutub Minar, ntawm kev hloov pauv. Kuj xyuas cov kev cai taug kev ncig xyuas no muajlos ntawm Delhi Taug kev thiab Wandertrails.

Pom Dab Tsi

Lub Qutub Minar yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw loj dua nrog ob peb lwm yam keeb kwm monuments, suav nrog kev sau ntawm qhov ntxa. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog Quwwat-ul-Islam (Lub Might of Islam) mosque, uas yog suav tias yog thawj lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb. Txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv kev puas tsuaj, nws cov architecture tseem zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Alai Darwaza (tsim nkag).

Iron Pillar yog lwm qhov baffling monument nyob rau hauv lub complex. Txawm hais tias historians thiab archaeologists mob siab rau kawm nws, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias vim li cas nws nyob ntawd. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias nws tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm Gupta kav ntawm 4th thiab 5th centuries, raws li ib tug inscription rau nws. Nws tau xav tias tau tsim los ua vajntxwv nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Hindu vajtswv tus Tswv Vishnu thiab keeb kwm nyob rau ntawm Vishnupadagiri (niaj hnub Udaygiri) hauv Madhya Pradesh, qhov twg nws yuav tau siv los ua lub hnub qub. Vishnupadagiri yog nyob rau Tropic ntawm Cancer thiab yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb astronomical thaum lub sij hawm Gupta. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus ncej yog tias nws tsis tau xeb, vim yog cov txheej txheem ua hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Khab thaum ub.

Lub qhov ntxa hauv lub complex yog cov ntawm Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (tus uas tuag nyob rau hauv 1236), Ala-ud-din Khilji (suav hais tias yog tus muaj hwj chim tshaj kav ntawm Delhi Sultanate, uas tuag nyob rau hauv 1316), thiab Imam Zamin (ib tug pov thawj Islamic los ntawm Turkestan uas tuag hauv 1539). Cov seem ntawm madrasa (thiab Islamickawm ntawv qib siab) koom nrog Ala-ud-din Khilji kuj tuaj yeem pom.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb monument yog qhov tsis tiav Alai Minar. Ala-ud-din Khilji pib tsim nws los ua tus pej thuam ob zaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm Qutub MINar. Txawm li cas los xij, tej hauj lwm tau nres tom qab nws tuag.

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum Qutub Minar. Lub monument raug kaw tom qab qhov teeb pom kev tsis ua haujlwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tua ze li ntawm 50 tus neeg, xyoo 1981.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Mehrauli nyob deb ntawm Delhi lwm qhov chaw nyiam neeg ncig tebchaws tab sis muaj ntau yam tsim nyog ua kom puv ib hnub nyob rau ntawd. Lub zej zog yog dotted nrog ib tug array ntawm relics los ntawm Delhi lub nroog qub tshaj plaws thiab ntau dynasties uas kav nws. Ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Mehrauli Archaeological Park, tom ntej ntawm Qutub Minar complex. Nws muaj cov seem palaces, mosques, tombs (ib qho uas tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Askiv), thiab cov kauj ruam qhov dej. Nws qhib txhua hnub txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob, thiab tsis muaj nqi nkag.

Cov seem degenerated ntawm Lal Kot nyob hauv Sanjay Van, ib tug tuab hav zoov ciam teb ntawm Qutub Minar complex, pib ntawm Adham Khan lub qhov ntxa. Lub hav zoov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg nyiam trekking. Nws muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus nkag, nrog lub rooj vag 5 nyob ze ntawm txoj kev xav tau.

Tseem tsis tau muaj keeb kwm txaus? Mus rau Tughlakabad Fort, txog 20 feeb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Qutub Minar. Nws rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th.

Lub 20-acre vaj ntawm tsib lub siab, 10feeb tsav los ntawm Qutub Minar, yog nrov nrog xwm-lovers. Nws thaj chaw manicured yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures.

Rau qhov kev paub dhau los, mus rau hipster hangout Champa Gali. Txoj kev nce mus los no yog lined nrog cafes, tsim studios, thiab boutiques. Nws nyob hauv Saidulajab, ib lub zos hauv nroog ze rau ntawm Qutub Minar complex thiab Garden of Five Senses.

Hauz Khas nroog lub zos yog thaj chaw txias Delhi txog 15 feeb sab qaum teb ntawm Mehrauli. Nws yog ib lub nroog cov zaub mov thiab dej haus zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau qhov qub txeeg qub teg thiab ib lub tiaj ua si mos lwj uas lom zem rau menyuam yaus.

Hloov pauv, yog tias koj tshaib plab koj tuaj yeem noj mov zoo ntawm lub tsev noj mov uas pom ntawm Qutub Minar complex. Cov kev xaiv suav nrog thoob ntiaj teb Indian cuisine ntawm ROOH (tshiab qhib lub Plaub Hlis 2019), European cuisine ntawm QLA, thiab thoob ntiaj teb cuisine (npaj siv cov khoom xyaw organic feem ntau) thiab whiskey ntawm Dramz.

Thaum kawg, cov neeg uas xav paub txog cov khoom siv tes ua Indian yuav tsum mus ntsib Dastkar Nature Bazaar, txog 10 feeb sab qab teb ntawm Mehrauli hauv Chattarpur. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws los yuav cov khoom siv tes ua hauv Is Nrias teb vim tias cov khoom tsis yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub khiav-ntawm-lub-mills. Muaj cov ntsiab lus tshiab thiab cov neeg txawj ntse txhua lub hlis, ntxiv rau cov khw muag khoom mus tas li. Nco ntsoov tias nws tau kaw rau hnub Wednesday.