Dover Castle: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Tom qab Kev Sib Tw ntawm Hastings hauv 1066, thawj qhov chaw William tus Conqueror tau nres los tsim lub tsev fuabtais ib ntus (thiab nws lub hauv paus rau kev kov yeej lwm tus hauv tebchaws Askiv) yog qhov chaw siab tshaj qhov chaw nres nkoj Dover, qhov chaw ntawm Dover Castle. Nws tau tiv thaiv qhov luv luv English Channel hla dhau los ntev ua ntej William tuaj txog thiab txuas ntxiv ua raws li cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1958. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho ntawm Britain cov chaw keeb kwm nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Nov yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub mus ntsib.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Keeb Kwm

Thaum cov neeg Loos mus txog Dover, tej zaum lawv yuav xaiv qhov chaw vim nws siab thiab tiv thaiv nrog 360-degree views (nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo).

Nws tsis paub meej tias qhov siab toj siab lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los yog Iron Age fortress, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau pom cov khoom qub qub nyob hauv cheeb tsam, thiab txawm tias cov neeg Loos thiab Normans thiab cov tub rog tom qab tau tsim thiab rov ua dua lub tebchaws., cov pob txha ntawm Iron Age Hill Fort lossis kev sib hais haum yeej muaj tseeb.

Lwm yam ntawm Dover Castle tuaj yeem muab faib ua lub sijhawm sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj hnub sim saib txhua yam (nws yog qhov chaw loj thiab qhov ntawd yog txoj haujlwm loj), lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub sijhawm uas koj nyiam thiab dhia dej.

Lub Chaw Ancient

Dab tsiWilliam tus Conqueror pom thaum nws xaiv qhov chaw siab saum toj no qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem tshuav ntawm Roman thiab Anglo Saxon txoj haujlwm koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib hnub no.

• The Pharos: Qhov no yog lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab tejzaum nws lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg Loos tuaj txog rau xyoo 43 thiab ua lub teeb pom kev sai heev los coj lawv cov neeg nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws muaj hnub nyoog txij li xyoo 50. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias nws yog Roman los ntawm nws cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb puag ncig flint sandwiched ntawm ob txheej ntawm nyias liab Roman cib los yog cov vuas. Muaj qis nkag ntawm ib sab ntawm nws thiab koj tuaj yeem peer rau hauv nws.. Muaj ib zaug Pharos tau siv ua lub tswb nrov rau lub tsev teev ntuj uas nyob ib sab. Nws yuav zoo li me ntsis crumbly, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev 2,000 xyoo,
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St Mary nyob rau hauv Castro tau tsim los ntawm Anglo Saxons hauv 630. Nws tau rov tsim dua nyob rau xyoo 1,000 thiab tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thaum nws yog. txum tim rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Sir Gilbert Scott, tus kws kho mob ntawm neo-Gothic style, kws kes duab vajtse ntawm St Pancras Hotel hauv London, thiab tus tsim qauv ntawm Albert Memorial. Yog tias nws zoo li Victorian me ntsis, yog vim li cas. Saib kom ze thiab koj yuav pom cov flints puag ncig hauv nws cov phab ntsa thiab liab Roman bricks-torn los ntawm Pharos-decorating nws lub qhov rais thiab lintels. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj Dover garrison mus txog rau xyoo 2014, thiab nws tseem ua haujlwm rau zej zog. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ua tshoob nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Askiv Diocese ntawm Canterbury thiab qee tus khub niam txiv tuaj yeem sib yuav yog tias lawv ua tau raws li qee qhov kev cai. YogKoj mus rau sab hauv los qhuas Victorian stained iav, siv sij hawm saib cov vaults thiab txhua kab-qee ntawm lawv yog thawj Anglo Saxon cov qauv kev txhawb nqa.

Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab

William tus Conqueror tsis tau tsim ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub toj ua ntej nws tawm mus tua cov neeg Askiv, nres ntawm txoj kev mus nrhiav Windsor Castle thiab Ntauwd ntawm London thiab crown nws tus kheej ntawm Westminster. Nws raug tso tseg rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Henry II, los tsim kom muaj feem ntau ntawm lub fortress uas tam sim no yog Dover Castle. Henry II yog tus huab tais uas nws tawm tsam kom tua Thomas à Becket hauv Canterbury Cathedral. Thiab nws yog leej txiv ntawm Richard the Lionheart thiab King John, uas tau kos npe rau Magna Carta. Lub tsev fuabtais, nrog nws cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, yees, thiab turrets tau ua tiav ob tiam tom qab nyob rau hauv Henry II tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Henry III.

Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm Medieval Castle:

• Lub Tuam Tsev Loj: Hauv Lub Tuam Tsev Loj, muaj rau chav ntawm Medieval palace tau rov tsim dua. Cov kws txawj ua haujlwm tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace ntawm Henry II lub sijhawm, nrog cov phab ntsa ci ntsa iab thiab muaj tseeb xim hangings thiab 500 intricately nthuav cov khoom thiab cov rooj tog. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom tiag tiag, tsis muaj cov paib lossis cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los nyeem. Hloov chaw, cov suab pom nyob ib puag ncig cov chav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg saib xyuas cov khoom ntiag tug yog nyob ntawm tes los teb cov lus nug. Ntawm cov hnub xaiv, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, hauv lub sijhawm ua cim, coj cov chav mus rau txoj sia.
• The Medieval Tunnels: Tom qab King John kos npe rau Magna Carta, nws tam sim ntawd sim musrov qab rau nws lo lus. Cov nom tswv tau caw Louis, tus tub ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fabkis, los ua vaj ntxwv. Louis tsaws hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv 1216 xav tias yuav mus rau London kom tau crowned. Tab sis lub garrison ntawm Dover Castle, tseem loyal rau King John, sawv tawm tsam nws. Louis nteg siege rau lub tsev fuabtais thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Cov nom tswv muaj peev xwm tuav tau vim hais tias ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj, winding tunnels lawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Louis sim coj lub tsev fuabtais rov qab rau xyoo 1217, tab sis thaum ntawd, King John tau tuag, thiab Dover Castle tseem tuav ruaj khov. Nws tso tseg thiab mus tsev rau Fab Kis teb. Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm Napoleon, qhov tunnels tau ntxiv dag zog thiab nthuav dav hauv kev npaj rau lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Fabkis. Lawv nyob 2,000 tus tub rog. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau hauv cov eerie, winding tunnels los tshawb txog lawv tus kheej.

20th Century

Dover Castle muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb los ua si hauv ob lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog. Nov yog yam koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib:

• Lub WWI Hluav Taws Xob Tshaj Tawm thiab Chaw Nres Tsheb Tsov Rog: Nyob rau hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, Dover tau tshaj tawm lub fortress garrisoned nrog 10, 000 tub rog thiab tub rog lub hauv paus tsev fuabtais. Qhov kev nyiam tshiab no qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ua si tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws muaj ib tug panoramic saib ntawm lub Straits ntawm Dover. Cov qhua tuaj yeem sim lawv txhais tes ntawm Morse code thiab kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj los ntawm kev phooj ywg. Muaj ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tiag tiag (tsuas yog ua haujlwm piv txwv nyob hauv ntiaj teb), thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb nyob ntawd los teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis tu ncuarab phom rov ua dua tshiab.
• Lub Tsev Kho Mob WWII Underground: Sib sib zog nqus hauv cov chalk ntawm White Cliffs of Dover, lub tsev kho mob hauv av tau tsim rau cov tub rog raug mob xyoo 1941. Siv cov suab zoo nkauj, cov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog kev pom tseeb, suab, thiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam thiab ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas airman sib ntaus sib tua rau nws lub neej. Ntau chav qhia txog lub neej hauv av ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kws saib xyuas neeg mob.
• Kev Ua Haujlwm Dynamo: Siv sijhawm 50-feeb taug kev ncig ntawm qhov chaw zais cia kom paub txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Dynamo, lub npe code rau kev cawm siav loj tshaj plaws uas tau ua thaum cov tub rog Askiv khiav tawm ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Dunkirk hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tours tawm txhua 15 mus rau 20 feeb rau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv av no uas siv cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, qhov projections, thiab cov duab yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag kom coj tus phab ej Dunkirk cawm txoj sia. Kev ncig xyuas mus los ntawm qee chav thawj ntawm Tub Rog lub hauv paus hauv paus, haum raws li lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm. Thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm 2017 zaj duab xis, Dunkirk, tau qiv ob peb zaj duab xis costumes rau qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb. Nres rau xyoo 1940s cov khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm cov qhaub cij thiab stews hauv lub tsev noj mov hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw nthuav tawm txog 200 xyoo nyob rau hauv qhov zais cia, los ntawm Napoleonic era, txoj cai dhau ntawm Tsov Rog Txias.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

• Location: Dover Castle, Castle Hill Road, Dover Kent, CT16 1HU
• Yuav Tau Li Cas: Los ntawm tsheb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov nkag ntawm Castle Hill Road (A258) los ntawm A2 kom zam qhov chaw nres nkoj Channeltsheb khiav ntawm A20. Muaj chaw nres tsheb dawb rau 200 lub tsheb nrog rau lub sijhawm tawm ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb tshwj xeeb nrog lub tsheb npav dawb mus rau Tsev fuabtais. Yog tias koj caij tsheb ciav hlau, qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Dover Priory. Tshawb xyuas National Rail Inquiries rau lub sijhawm, tus nqi thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev npe. Stagecoach cov kev pabcuam tsheb npav hauv zos muaj ntau txoj kev uas nres ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Siv lawv txoj kev npaj taug kev mus nrhiav lub tsheb npav zoo tshaj rau koj.
• Thaum: Lub tsev fuabtais qhib txhua xyoo, tshwj tsis yog Christmas Eve txog Hnub Boxing, rau qee hnub ua haujlwm thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib rau cov sijhawm caij nyoog thiab lub sijhawm.
• Tus nqi: Kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw nyiam, suav nrog cov qhov av, yog 20 phaus rau cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus, cov laus, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj tus nqi, thiab daim pib tsev neeg rau ob tus neeg laus thiab txog li peb tus menyuam raug nqi 50 phaus. Tus nqi khoom plig tau siab dua me ntsis.

Lwm yam nyob ze

Kev mus ntsib Dover Castle tej zaum yuav puv ib hnub thiab ua rau koj qaug zog, tab sis yog tias koj tseem tshaib plab ntxiv, cov kev nyiam no tsis nyob deb.

• Tau ib lub pob zeb loj heev taug kev hla Dawb Cliffs of Dover ntawm National Trust pathways.
• Mus saib qee qhov ntawm Henry VIII's round- towered artillery fortifications. Ob lub tsev fuabtais Walmer thiab Deal Castle yog li xya mais deb thiab yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm Henry's Tudor forts.
• Tsav los yog caij tsheb kauj vab mus rau lub zos zoo nkauj ntawm St. Margaret's ntawm Cliffe, li 3.5 mais deb hla lub pob tsuas thiab hla National Trust av ntawm National Cycle Route 1. Lub zos puvntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj 16th thiab 17th caug xyoo, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj nthuav dav los tshawb nrhiav, thiab tseem muaj qhov pub zoo nkauj heev, White Cliffs Hotel thiab Cliffe Pub thiab Chav ua noj uas koj tuaj yeem noj mov zoo thiab siv hmo ntuj.