Yuav mus ntsib Basilica di San Clemente hauv Rome

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Rome yog lub nroog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheej keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw yog qhov tseeb dua li ntawm Basilica di San Clemente, nyob ze ntawm Colosseum. Lub tsev teev ntuj saib tsis pom kev thiab qhov chaw nyob rau cov pov thawj kawm hauv Rome, San Clemente yog ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa siab, tsis hais lus thiab dais lub cim me me, yooj yim ntawm qhov nkag. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav yooj yim taug kev dhau los thiab ua li ntawd, nco ntsoov ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv av archaeological chaw hauv Rome.

Nkag mus rau hauv San Clemente lub qhov rooj txo hwj chim thiab koj yuav tau dazzled los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic xyoo pua 12th, nrog lub mosaicked kub, gilded thiab frescoed ceilings, thiab inlaid marble floors. Tom qab ntawd nqis los rau hauv pem hauv ntej, mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 4th uas muaj qee cov duab ntawm cov phab ntsa Christian tshaj plaws hauv Rome. Hauv qab ntawd yog cov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev pagan xyoo pua 3. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm xyoo pua 1st, lub chaw pe hawm Christian zais cia, thiab Cloaca Maxima, cov kav dej ntawm Rome thaum ub. Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj architectural thiab archaeological keeb kwm ntawm Rome, mus ntsib San Clemente yog ib qho yuav tsum tau.

Keeb Kwm Luv luv ntawm Basilica: Los Ntawm Cult mus rau Christianity

Keeb kwm ntawm Basilica yog ntev thiab nyuaj, tab sis peb yuav sim ua kom meej. Sib sib zog nqus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lubNiaj hnub no basilica, dej tseem rushes los ntawm ib tug underground dej uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Cloaca Maxima, lub Roman kav dej ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6 BC. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej ntws hauv ob peb qhov chaw thiab hnov nws nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm kev khawb. Nws yog lub suab tsis meej uas mus zoo nrog qhov tsaus ntuj, me ntsis eerie ambiance ntawm hauv av.

Thiab zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no ib zaug sawv Roman cov tsev uas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kub ntawm AD 64, uas ua rau ntau lub nroog puas tsuaj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, cov tsev tshiab tau nce mus rau saum lawv, suav nrog lub vaj tse, lossis tsev tsev yooj yim. Nyob ib sab ntawm lub insula yog ib lub tsev loj ntawm ib tug neeg nplua nuj Roman, suav hais tias los ntawm pawg ntseeg los ua ib qho kev hloov siab los ntseeg thaum ntxov. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev ntseeg Vajtswv yog ib txoj kev ntseeg uas tsis raug cai thiab yuav tsum tau xyaum ua tus kheej. Nws xav tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, Titus Flavius Clemens, tau tso cai rau cov ntseeg los pe hawm ntawm no. Ob peb chav hauv tsev tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm kev ncig xyuas hauv av.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib peb (los ntawm AD 200) hauv Rome, kev koom tes hauv kev ntseeg pagan ntawm Mithras tau nthuav dav. Cov neeg ua raws li kev ntseeg tau pe hawm tus vajtswv Mithras, uas nws cov lus dab neeg xav tias yog Persian keeb kwm. Mithras feem ntau piav txog kev tua tus nyuj dawb huv, thiab cov ntshav rov ua dua tshiab nrog kev txi txiv nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Mithraic rituals. Ntawm San Clemente, ib feem ntawm 1st-xyoo pua insula, uas xav tias tau poob ntawm kev siv, tau hloov mus rau Mithraeum, lossis cult sanctuary. Qhov chaw pegan no, suav nrog lub thaj uas cov nyuj raug tua, tseem tuaj yeem ua tau.pom nyob rau hauv lub basilica lub underground.

Nrog 313 Edict of Milan, Roman Emperor Constantine I, nws tus kheej twb hloov siab los ntseeg Vajtswv, tau kawg kev tsim txom cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws. Qhov no tau tso cai rau kev ntseeg ruaj khov hauv Rome, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Mithras tau raug cai thiab nws thiaj li ploj mus. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua los tsim cov tsev teev ntuj Christian nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qub pagan qhov chaw teev ntuj, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm San Clemente hauv lub xyoo pua 4th. Lub Roman insula, lub tsev presumed ntawm Titus Flavius Clemens, thiab lub Mithraeum tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv nrog rubble, thiab ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau saum lawv. Nws tau mob siab rau Pope Clement (San Clemente), 1st-xyoo pua hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv uas tej zaum yuav los yog tsis tau ua ib tug txiv plig thiab tej zaum yuav los yog tsis tau raug tua los ntawm raug khi rau pob zeb thiab poob rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dub. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau vam meej mus txog rau thaum xyoo pua 11th. Nws tseem muaj cov seem ntawm qee qhov qub tshaj plaws Christian frescoes hauv Rome. Xav tias tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, cov frescoes qhia txog lub neej thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Saint Clement thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Thaum lub xyoo pua 12th, thawj basilica tau sau rau hauv, thiab tam sim no basilica tau ua rau saum nws. Txawm hais tias qhov sib piv me me ntawm ib sab ntawm Rome lub basilicas grander, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ornate nyob rau hauv lub Eternal City, nrog gilding, glittering mosaics thiab intricate frescoes. Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas nyuam qhuav ntsia ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua ntej mus rau sab xis mus rau hauv av-lawv tau ploj mus ntawm lub thawv pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm ecclesiastical.art.

Ib qho kev mus rau Basilica di San Clemente tau yooj yim ua ke nrog kev mus ntsib Case Romane del Celio lossis Domus Aurea, ob qho tib si zoo nkauj hauv av. Nco ntsoov thaum tav su kaw ntawm San Clemente, thiab npaj yuav tuaj txog ua ntej tav su lossis tom qab 3 teev tsaus ntuj

Visiting the Basilica

Sijhawm: Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab rov pib txij 3 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 6pm. Qhov kawg nkag mus rau qhov chaw hauv av yog thaum 12 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 5:30 p.m. Hnub Sunday thiab hnub so hauv xeev, nws qhib thaum 12:15 teev tsaus ntuj. mus txog 6 p.m., nrog qhov kawg nkag thaum 5:30 p.m. Cia siab tias lub basilica yuav raug kaw rau hnub caiv loj. Tshawb xyuas lawv nplooj Facebook rau lub sijhawm hloov tshiab thiab hloov pauv.

Admission: Lub tsev teev ntuj sab saud tuaj yeem nkag mus dawb. Nws yog € 10 rau ib tus neeg mus ncig xyuas tus kheej ntawm kev khawb hauv av. Cov tub ntxhais kawm (nrog rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv ID) mus txog 26 xyoo them nyiaj € 5, thaum cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo nkag dawb nrog niam txiv. Tus nqi nkag yog qhov qis me ntsis, tab sis thaum kawg nws tsim nyog nws pom qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hauv av hauv Rome.

Txoj cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib: Vim nws yog qhov chaw pe hawm, koj yuav tsum hnav kom ncaj, txhais tau tias tsis txhob luv lossis tiab saum lub hauv caug thiab tsis muaj lub tank saum. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum raug muab tua thiab cov duab tsis tso cai kiag li hauv kev khawb.

Qhov chaw thiab mus txog

Lub Basilica di San Clemente nyob hauv Rione i Monti, ib cheeb tsam ntawm Rome hu ua Monti. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog 7-feeb taug kev los ntawm lub Colosseum.

Address: Via Labicana 95

nkag thiab nkag: Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nyob yog Via Labicana, qhov nkag yog tiag tiag nyob rau sab nraud ntawm txoj kev, ntawm Via San Giovanni hauv Laterano. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj lossis cov excavations yog lub rooj zaum muaj log siv tau. Kev nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab hauv av yog dhau ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm ntaiv.

Tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem: Los ntawm Colosseo Metro chaw nres tsheb, lub basilica yog taug kev 8 feeb. Nws yog 10-feeb taug kev los ntawm chaw nres tsheb Manzoni. Trams 3 thiab 8, nrog rau cov tsheb npav 51, 85 thiab 87 tag nrho nres ntawm Labicana chaw nres tsheb, li 2 feeb taug kev los ntawm basilica.

Yog tias koj twb tau tshawb txog thaj chaw Colosseum thiab lub Rooj Sab Laj, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog taug kev mus rau basilica.