2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39
John Montagu, 4th Earl ntawm Sandwich, feem ntau suav nrog kev tsim cov qhaub cij; Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau yuav tsis yog thawj tus neeg nyiam cov khoom xyaw squished ntawm ob lub khob cij. Tab sis 4th Earl ntawm Sandwich txoj kev hlub ntawm cov pluas noj yooj yim tau ua tiav hauv kev muab lub npe menyuam yaus rau cov zaub mov pheej yig no. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, cov qhaub cij tau cheb lub ntiaj teb, muab yuav luag ib qho kev hloov pauv tsis kawg.
Nyob rau xyoo 1816, cov zaub mov qhaub cij pib tshwm sim hauv American cookbooks coj los ntawm British colonists. Tab sis, tau ntev, cov qhaub cij yog ib hom khoom noj rau cov neeg tseem ceeb vim tias khob cij yog ib qho khoom kim heev thiab nyuaj rau tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj uas cov nplej yuav tsum tau imported. John Mariani's "Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink," raws li qhia los ntawm Food Timeline, piav qhia tias:
"Eliza Leslie's 'Cov Lus Qhia rau Cookery' (1837) tau teev cov qhaub cij ua noj hmo, tab sis nws tsis yog txog rau ntau xyoo tom qab, thaum cov qhob cij dawb dawb tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas cov zaub mov, tias Sandwich tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev thiab siv tau, Los ntawm xyoo 1920s dawb loaf bread yoghu ua 'sandwich bread' los yog 'sandwich loaf.'"
Otto Frederick Rohwedder tau tsim cov khob cij ua ntej thiab ib txoj hauv kev kom cov khob cij tshiab hauv xyoo 1928, thiab qhov ntawd txuas ntxiv rau cov qhaub cij. Qhov tseeb, tom qab kev tsim cov ncuav ci ua ntej hlais, cov khob cij ntau dua tau noj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua rau muaj kev muag khoom ntawm cov kis thiab cov jellies kom tso rau saum lub khob cij. Wonder Bread yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1930, Welch's grape jelly tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1923, Peter Pan txiv laum huab xeeb butter tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1928, thiab Velveeta cheese tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1928. Niaj hnub no, cov qhaub cij yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Southern cuisine.
Fried Bologna Sandwich
Bologna hnyuv ntxwm yog cov nqaij npuas zoo uas tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm lard hauv bologna, raws li kev cai lij choj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Zoo li cov dev kub, bologna hnyuv ntxwm yog ib yam zoo li thiab ua los ntawm ntau cov nqaij npuas trimmings.
Ntau tus neeg yav qab teb nco txog khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm bologna thaum lawv tseem me nyuam yaus tseem, keeb kwm, bologna tuaj ntawm Bologna, Ltalis, tsis yog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj sim xaj bologna hauv ltalis, koj yuav tsis tau txais bologna. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tau txais mortadella, tuab Italian hauv av hnyuv ntxwm suav tias yog muaj feem xyuam nrog bologna nrog cov khoom pom ntawm lard thiab peppercorns.
Thaum cov qhaub cij bologna, lossis "baloney" qhaub cij raws li qee qhov kev sau nws, muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, kib bologna qhaub cij yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam rau Asmeskas Sab Qab Teb. suav tias yog "tus txiv neej pluag steak," lub kibbologna qhaub cij tsuas yog ib qho hunk ntawm bologna kib ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab nplawm ntawm ob daim ntawm cov qhob cij dawb. Ib txhia siv mayonnaise, ib txhia siv mustard, thiab ib txhia siv ob.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov qhaub cij kib bologna ntawm yuav luag txhua lub rooj noj mov hauv Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj, tawm mus rau Chicago lub tsev noj mov kom txo qis cov qhaub cij ua kom zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm Au Cheval, nws kib nyias nyias nyias ntawm tsev bologna, txheej bologna nrog melted daj cheese sauce thiab mayonnaise, thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib tug griddled bun.
Collard Green Sandwich
Thaum cov zaub ntsuab yog ib sab qab teb, ntau tus yeej tsis tau hnov txog nws ua cov qhaub cij. Raws li kws ua zaub mov Todd Richards tau hais lus tso dag ntawm Atlanta Food and Wine Festival hauv 2016, koj tuaj yeem qhia tias leej twg yog los ntawm Sab Qab Teb los ntawm leej twg noj cov zaub ntsuab.
Cov qhaub cij no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov zaub qhwv zaub ntsuab ntawm ob lub griddled hoecakes, los yog ca cornbread pancakes. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo vim tias feem ntau Southerners dip lawv cov pob kws rau hauv cov zaub ntsuab kom cov pob kws crumbly soaks lub lauj kaub likker.
YPimento Cheese Sandwich
Pimento cheese qhaub cij yog cov qhaub cij qab zib tshaj plaws, txawm tias muaj npe nrov ntawm Masters Golf Tournament hauv Augusta, Georgia, txhua xyoo. Kev sib kis yog qhov yooj yim: ntse cheddar cheese tov nrog maj mam ntsim pimento peppers, cream cheese, thiab mayonnaise, tag nrho cov liberally slathered ntawm dawb qhob cij. Nws yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia tsis paub rau lwm lub tebchaws,tab sis tseem ceeb nyob rau sab qab teb.
Txawm li cas los xij, pimento cheese tsis yog Southern hauv keeb kwm. Pimentos, uas yog ib hom kua txob qab zib uas muaj feem xyuam nrog tswb kua txob, tau raug xa los ntawm Spain hauv cov kaus poom kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1908. Emily Wallace, tus kawm tiav hauv University of North Carolina ntawm Chapel Hill, ntseeg tias phau ntawv xyoo 1910, "Fancy Cheese in Amelikas, "muaj thawj daim ntawv qhia pimento cheese, suav nrog kev sib xyaw New York's Neufchâtel cheese nrog diced pimentos. Daim ntawv qhia tuaj ntawm Danish neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau New York.
Cuban Sandwich
Txawm hais tias qee tus tuaj yeem sib cav tias Florida tsis yog ib feem ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj tab sis nws tus kheej nyias muaj nyias qhov chaw, Cuban Sandwich lub hauv paus tseem tsis paub thiab sib tw rau hnub no. Qee tus ntseeg tias Cuban tau tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba, thiab lwm tus neeg hais tias cov qhaub cij lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog nyob rau hauv Tampa, Florida.
Nyob rau xyoo 1880s, cov neeg Cubans loj tuaj mus rau Tampa, nyob hauv Ybor zej zog. Lub laub kas fes kaw kas fes thiab cov qhaub cij nias rau lub Hoobkas cov poj niam cov neeg ua haujlwm txij li cov poj niam tau poob siab los ntawm kev mus rau chav noj mov. Lub nroog pawg sab laj ntawm Tampa txawm tshaj tawm Cuban li Tampa tus kos npe qhaub cij xyoo 2012.
Nws feem ntau pom zoo tias Cuban qhaub cij suav nrog Cuban qhob cij, mustard, sliced roast nqaij npuas, glazed nqaij npua, swiss cheese, thiab thinly sliced dill pickles. Cov neeg nyob hauv Tampa feem ntau suav nrog salami txheej nrog lwm cov nqaij, thaum cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb Florida tawm cov khoom xyaw no tawm. Qee tus txawm suav nrog mayonnaise, lettuce, thiab txiv lws suav, tab sis ntau tus ntseeg cov noNtxiv yuav tsis ua rau "qhov tseeb" Cuban Sandwich.
Txhua xyoo, Tampa tuav lub koob tsheej Cubano qhov twg cov neeg tuaj koom sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws-pressed sandwich. Tebchaws Asmeskas Hnub No 10Best tau hu ua Michelle Faedo's On the Go ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws Cuban qhaub cij hauv Tampa.
Southern Tomato Sandwich
Cov txiv lws suav qab teb yog raws nraim li ntawd: cov kua txiv lws suav muab tso rau ntawm mayonnaise rau saum cov qhob cij dawb. Qhov ntawd yog nws. Tsis muaj nqaij, tsis muaj lettuce, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nkauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog nws qhov yooj yim thiab nrhiav tau cov txiv lws suav tshiab uas pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm lub vaj nyob rau sab qab teb, uas cov txiv lws suav muaj ntau heev uas cov neeg ua teb thawb lawv ntawm lawv cov neeg zej zog. Cov txiv lws suav yog ib txwm txiav tuab, txheej nrog Duke's Mayonnaise (ib lub koom haum yav qab teb) thiab muab tso rau ntawm ob lub ncuav dawb. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab noj nws hla lub dab dej feem ntau yog qhov qauv.
Cov txiv lws suav yog Duke daim ntawv qhia kos npe, "cov khoom noj tseem ceeb uas Duke's graces," Duke tus koom nrog tus thawj tswj hwm Erin Corning hais-qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias "tsis xav tau ntau yam kev qhia." Duke's mayonnaise tsis muaj suab thaj, tso cai rau lub qab zib ntawm cov txiv lws suav kom ci nyob rau hauv no yooj yim heev thiab iconic qhaub cij.
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