Zaj Dab Neeg Tom Qab Santos ntawm Puerto Rico

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Taug kev ncig lub khw muag khoom plig ntawm Old San Juan thiab koj yuav tsum pom lawv: tes-carved figurines, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo (santos de palo), ntawm cov neeg ntseeg lossis lwm yam kev ntseeg. Cov no yog cov santos ntawm Puerto Rico, thiab lawv yog cov khoom ntawm cov kob kev lig kev cai uas rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Santos muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb Latin.

Cov santos loj dua yog tsim rau cov tsev teev ntuj, thaum cov me me uas koj yuav pom tau yooj yim hauv khw thiab chav tsev yog txhais tau tias muab tso rau hauv tsev neeg. Hauv Puerto Rico, yuav luag txhua lub tsev muaj santo. Ntau tus Puerto Ricans muab lawv cov santos tso rau hauv lub thawv ntoo nrog lub qhov rooj folding, hu ua nicho, thiab siv lawv ua thaj chaw uas lawv muab cov khoom fij lossis hais rau lawv cov lus thov.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Santos hauv Puerto Rico

Cov kab lig kev cai santos tau muaj sia nyob hauv Puerto Rico txij li xyoo pua 16th. Lawv Ameslikas ua lub homphiaj siv tau: rau kev siv hauv tsev hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog uas txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau pawg ntseeg. Muaj ib lub santo los ntawm Puerto Rico hauv Smithsonian's Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm National History uas hnub rau xyoo 1500. Thaum xub thawj, santos raug muab tshem tawm ntawm ib qho ntoo; Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tes ua tau zoo dua, nrog cov khoom sib cais ua ke los ua kom tiavkhoom.

Santos yog xuas tes xuas tes ua los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hu ua santeros. Siv riam yooj yim, cov neeg txawj ntse no (ntau tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li cov kws txawj ua haujlwm ntawm cov kob) feem ntau pleev xim thiab qee zaum dai lawv cov khoom tsim nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv siv cov quav ciab thiab chalk los ua kom lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.

Thaum qhov kev tsim loj dua rau cov tsev teev ntuj feem ntau nthuav dav, hauv qhov tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm santos ua raws li kev zoo nkauj yooj yim; heev qhov txawv ntawm vejigante lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug qus conflagration ntawm cov xim thiab fantasy, santos (tsawg kawg, cov me me ua rau cov tsev ntiav) yog ua nrog ib tug txo hwj chim kov thiab homespun kev zoo nkauj. Ib yam li ntawd, santos feem ntau tsis pom nyob rau hauv pious poses, lawv ob lub qhov muag tsa mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los yog radiating aura ntawm kev siab zoo los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txom nyem los yog martyrdom. Hloov chaw, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ncaj ncaj poses, los yog caij nees lossis ntxhuav-rov qab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Peb Vaj. Nws yog qhov no subtlety thiab simplicity uas muab santos ob qho tib si lawv elegance thiab lawv sab ntsuj plig essence.

A 'Rican Souvenir

Santos ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Puerto Ricans (thiab cov neeg Catholic thoob plaws Latin America), tab sis lawv kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm koj lub sijhawm ntawm cov kob. Zoo li ntau yam txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua, lawv muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, pheej yig carvings muaj rau ob peb duas las mus rau cov khoom muaj nqis keeb kwm zoo nkauj uas tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau yav dhau los, taug kev mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv San Juan thiabkoj yuav pom lawv. Rau yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau tus kos npe ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov neeg paub zoo santeros ib txwm kos npe rau lawv txoj haujlwm, ua pov thawj nws tus nqi thiab ua tus cim meej ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Hauv Old San Juan, muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas koj yuav pom cov qauv zoo ntawm santos. Galería Botello ntawm Cristo Street muaj cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm santos, ntau hnub los ntawm xyoo 1900 los ntawm kev cob qhia muaj koob npe nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob. Kuv kuj tau pom ib qho khoom me me tab sis tsim nyog (rau muag) ntawm Siena Art Gallery ntawm San Francisco Street, ib qho ntawm ntau lub nroog.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej virtual ntawm santos kom pom cov ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm qhov kev lig kev cai no, piv txwv zoo ntawm Puerto Rican santos, thiab kev xam phaj nrog santeros.

Cov santos uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog ntawm Peb tus Vajntxwv (txawm yog taug kev lossis caij nees) thiab ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Virgin Mary. Yog tias lawv pique koj txaus siab, txaus siab tshawb nrhiav cov khw muag khoom plig hauv nroog kom pom ib qho uas hais rau koj.