Qhia rau Uffizi Gallery hauv Florence

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

The Uffizi Gallery, lossis Galleria degli Uffizi, ntawm Florence, yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv ltalis, thib ob tsuas yog Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rome, thiab yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no yog Renaissance masterpieces, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov duab puab classical thiab luam tawm thiab kos duab.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau los ntawm Italian thiab thoob ntiaj teb kos duab masters, feem ntau los ntawm 12th mus rau 17th centuries, xws li Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci thiab Raphael, yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv roughly chronological order ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nto moo. ib sab ntawm Piazza della Signoria hauv plawv Florence. Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj li ib lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas (10,000 ib hnub) los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog teem rau hauv U-shaped labyrinth ntawm ntau tshaj 60 chav nrog stunning frescoed ceilings.

Learn the Uffizi's History

Lub de 'Medici dynasty bequeathed mus rau lub xeev Tuscany tsev neeg cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom muaj nqis, tau txais ntau dua 300 xyoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv, nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm xyoo 1500 thiab 1800s uas coj mus rau lub paj ntawm Renaissance thiab cemented tsev neeg tus kheej domination ntawm Florence. Lub txiaj ntsim tau txhais tau tias yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg: "public thiab inalienable pej xeemzoo" uas yuav "adorn lub Xeev, muaj txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem thiab nyiam cov neeg txawv teb chaws xav paub." Cov kos duab tau khaws cia hauv Uffizi ("chaw haujlwm" hauv Italis), uas tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj, Uffizi Gallery.

Nyob rau xyoo 1560, Cosimo I de 'Medici, thawj tus Grand Duke ntawm Tuscany, tau xaj kom tsim kho Renaissance Uffizi rau tsev rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm Florence. Nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1574 thiab los ntawm 1581, tom ntej no Grand Duke tau tsim ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug ntawm Uffizi los ua tsev zoo nkauj ntiag tug ntawm tsev neeg sau cov khoom kos duab. Txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub dynasty tau nthuav tawm cov khoom sau kom txog thaum lub dynasty xaus rau xyoo 1743, thaum kawg de 'Medici Grand Duke, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, tuag yam tsis tsim ib tug txiv neej qub txeeg qub teg. Nws tso cov khoom loj loj mus rau lub xeev Tuscany.

Plan Koj Qhov Kev Mus Rau Uffizi

Vim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav luag paub zoo txog nws cov neeg tuaj saib ntev raws li nws cov duab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj ua ntej.

Vim qhov kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm bureaucratic kev sib raug zoo ntawm Italian tsev cia puav pheej thiab Italian tsoom fwv, lub official Uffizi lub website yog ib tug barebones qhov chaw uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv thiab tsis muaj cov cuab yeej los book daim pib, raws li nws yav tas los muaj.

Visit Uffizi.org rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Ib qho chaw tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lwm lub vev xaib teeb tsa los ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm Uffizi-Uffizi.org Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Uffizi Gallery Tsev khaws puav pheej-muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws keeb kwm, thiab khoom plig.

Rau cov neeg tuaj saib muaj peev xwm, qhov chaw suav nrog yuav ua li cas nrhiav lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau teeb tsa li cas thiab cov sij hawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nwskuj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nkag mus thiab daim pib, suav nrog yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais daim pib thiab yuav ua li cas rau phau ntawv ncig tebchaws, uas yog muag los ntawm cov koom haum thib peb mus ncig.

Pab koj taug kev hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab txiav txim siab ua ntej koj xav kom mloog zoo rau, ntawm no yog qee chav los ntawm cov lus qhia hauv chav tsev.

Uffizi Gallery Highlights

Room 2, Tuscan Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm 13th Century thiab Giotto: Pib ntawm Tuscan kos duab, nrog cov duab los ntawm Giotto, Cimabue, thiab Duccio di Boninsegna.

Room 7, Thaum Ntxov Renaissance: ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab los ntawm qhov pib ntawm Renaissance los ntawm Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, thiab Masaccio.

Room 8, Lippi Chav: duab los ntawm Filippo Lippi, suav nrog "Madonna thiab Menyuam," thiab Piero della Francesco cov duab ntawm Federico da Montefeltro, ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm duab.

Rooms 10 –14, Botticelli: qee cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Italian Renaissance los ntawm Sandro Botticelli, suav nrog "Cov. Yug ntawm Venus."

Room 15, Leonardo da Vinci: mob siab rau cov duab ntawm Leonardo da Vinci thiab rau cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau tshoov siab (Verrocchio) lossis qhuas (Luca Signorelli, Lorenzo di Credi, Perugino) nws.

Room 25, Michelangelo: Michelangelo's "Holy Family" ("Doni Tondo"), ib puag ncig muaj pes tsawg leeg, ncig los ntawm Mannerist paintings los ntawm Ghirlandaio, Fra Bartolomeo, thiab lwm yam. (Cov neeg ncig teb chaws: Michelangelo cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Florence, "David" sculpture, nyob rau hauv lub Accademia.)

Room 26, Raphael thiab Andrea del Sarto: kwv yees li xya txoj haujlwm los ntawm Raphael thiab plaub yam haujlwm los ntawm Andrea del Sarto, suav nrog nws cov duab ntawm Popes Julius II thiab Leo X thiab "Madonna ntawm Goldfinch." Tsis tas li ntawd: "Madonna ntawm Harpies" los ntawm Andrea del Sarto.

Room 28, Titian: mob siab rau Venetian painting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm Titian, nrog nws "Venus ntawm Urbino" ntawm kwv yees li kaum ob ntawm cov duab kos duab.

West Hallway, Sculpture Collection: ntau ntau marble sculptures, tab sis Baccio Bandinelli's "Laocoon," ua qauv tom qab Hellenistic ua haujlwm, tej zaum paub zoo tshaj plaws.

Room 4 (First Floor), Caravaggio: peb ntawm Caravaggio cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws: "Kev txi ntawm Isaac," "Bacchus," thiab "Medusa." Ob daim duab ntxiv los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Caravaggio: "Judith Slaying Holofernes" (Artemisia Gentileschi) thiab "Salome with the Head of John the Baptist" (Battistello).

Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, Galleria degli Uffizi tseem muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Albrecht Dürer, Giovanni Bellini, Pontormo, Rosso Fiorentino thiab suav tsis txheeb lwm yam zoo ntawm Italian thiab thoob ntiaj teb Renaissance art.