Puas yog Irish Hais Lus Irish?

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59

Irish tsab cai lij choj hais tias "Irish lus raws li lub teb chaws yog thawj hom lus" thiab "cov lus Askiv raug lees paub tias yog hom lus thib ob" (Bunreacht na hÉireann, Tshooj 8). Tab sis qhov tseeb yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb yog Irish yog haiv neeg tsawg. Txawm hais tias lub xeev siv zog zoo tshaj plaws.

Irish lus

Irish, lossis gaeilge hauv Irish, yog ib feem ntawm pawg Gaelic thiab ib qho ntawm cov lus Celtic tseem nyob hauv Europe. Lwm qhov seem ntawm Celtic cuab yeej cuab tam yog Gaelic (Scots), Manx, Welsh, Cornish thiab Breize (hais hauv Brittany). Ntawm cov Welsh no yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, siv tau rau ib hnub rau ib hnub nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Wales.

Old Irish yog lingua franca ntawm Ireland thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Anglo-Norman conquest, ces mus rau hauv ib tug qeeb qeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov lus tau raug txwv tsis pub siv thiab lus Askiv tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tsuas yog cov zej zog nyob deb, feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv, tau tswj kom muaj kev ua neej nyob. Qhov no tau raug sau tseg tom qab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov ncauj kev lig kev cai ua rau hauv ntiaj teb kev kawm. Thiab thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tau rov tshawb pom Irish cov neeg hauv tebchaws tau ua raws, ua kev txhawb siab ntawm hom lus ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, Irish tau tsim ua ntau yam lus hais tias "kev txhawb siab" yogntau dua ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab, qee cov kws paub lus niaj hnub tseem hu nws ua kev tsim kho dua tshiab.

Tom qab kev ywj pheej tau txais lub xeev Irish tau ua Irish thawj hom lus - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog de Valera yog tus thawj ntawm qhov kev txav no, sim tshem tawm ze li 800 xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Askiv. Cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tau raug xaiv los ua gaeltacht, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sim ua yuam kev kom nthuav tawm cov lus Irish cog qoob loo ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hnub poob tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Irish tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog rau feem coob ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj hom lus txawv teb chaws lawv tau kawm. Txog niaj hnub no, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Ireland yuav tsum kawm Irish thiab Askiv, tom qab ntawd lawv kawm tiav rau "hom lus txawv teb chaws".

Kev muaj tiag

Qhov tseeb yog Irish lossis (hauv qib qis dua) Lus Askiv yog hom lus txawv teb chaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam gaeltacht Irish tej zaum yuav yog leej niam tus nplaig, rau feem coob ntawm cov me nyuam Irish yog lus Askiv. Lub xeev Irish tau, txawm li cas los xij, tau cog lus rau nws tus kheej los muab txhua daim ntawv sau ua lus Askiv thiab Irish. Qhov no yog ib lab-Euro-kev lag luam thiab cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yog cov neeg txhais lus thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv - Irish versions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyiam sib sau ua ke plua plav txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw gaeltacht.

Txheeb cais txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm Irish yog kev nyuaj siab rau nws cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab luag rau cov neeg thuam - nws tau kwv yees tias ntau lab tus neeg Irish muaj "kev paub" ntawm Irish, tab sis tsuas yog tsawg dua li ib feem pua tau siv nws nyob rau ib hnub. ! Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txhua qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam - tsuas yog paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsis tau hais lossis nkag siabcov "thawj lus" ntawm Ireland, ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm Irish yuav ua.