Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv tebchaws Greece

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Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv tebchaws Greece
Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv tebchaws Greece

Video: Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv tebchaws Greece

Video: Mus saib lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv tebchaws Greece
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Monumental Gateway rau Sanctuary ntawm Aphrodite ntawm Aphrodisias
Monumental Gateway rau Sanctuary ntawm Aphrodite ntawm Aphrodisias

Cov vajtswv Greek thiab vajtswv poj niam tau pe hawm thiab ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws tebchaws Greece thiab Mediterranean. Lawv cov tuam tsev uas raug puas tsuaj - qee qhov kev khawb thiab nthuav ntau dua li lwm tus - tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm lub plawv ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws lub nroog loj tshaj plaws mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab mus rau hauv qab ntawm ib qho hav lossis ntug pob tsuas.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kev lom zem tshawb nrhiav haujlwm rau koj lub caij so Greek. Tej zaum nws tsis yog raws nraim li Hollywood ncig xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, tab sis mus saib cov tuam tsev ntawm Greek vajtswv thiab vajtswv poj niam tuaj yeem txaus nyiam. Nov yog phau ntawv qhia ceev rau cov tsev ntawm 'hnub qub' ntawm Greek mythology.

Apollo ntawm Delphi

Tuam tsev ntawm Apollo, ca 330 BC, Delphi (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1987), Tim Nkij teb chaws, Greek kev vam meej, 4th caug xyoo BC
Tuam tsev ntawm Apollo, ca 330 BC, Delphi (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1987), Tim Nkij teb chaws, Greek kev vam meej, 4th caug xyoo BC

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Apollo ntawm Delphi yog tej zaum lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thaum ub. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo ntawm Delphi yog txog ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Parnassus. Thiab yog tias koj nce toj, koj yuav poob siab thaum xub thawj los ntawm qhov zoo li rau kab thiab lub platform ntawm cov pob zeb hnav khaub ncaws hla nrog cov kauj ruam thiab cov kab uas koj nkag tsis tau.

Tab sis siv sijhawm ua ntej kom txaus siabVajtswv txoj kev xav. Zoo li txhua tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe, Apollo xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej. Hauv qab lub tuam tsev, nyob rau hauv lub hav Phocis, ib tug tob ntsuab ntsuab ntawm tsheej lab ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntseej kis thiab plunges los ntawm lub roob mus rau lub hiav txwv. Xav txog tias cov neeg thov Vajtswv yuav tsum ua kom nce mus txog ntawm hiav txwv ua ntej mus ntsib nws Oracle.

Apollo tau hais lus los yav tom ntej thiab riddles los ntawm lub suab ntawm Pythia - Delphic Oracle, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub tau zoo li. Vajntxwv, ambassadors thiab tub rog cov thawj coj, cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab ob leeg, los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no paub los sab laj lub mysterious oracle. Qhov chaw me ntsis zoo li Geneva lossis Hague - nws yog qhov chaw nruab nrab uas ib txwm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ob tog tuaj yeem sib tham, pe hawm thiab sib tw ua si.

Lub Tuam Tsev ua ntej vim muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Apollo thaum txog 800 BC. Tab sis nws zoo li lub oracle yog ntau ua ntej, yos txij li 1400 BC, lub sijhawm ntawm ib nrab mythological Myceaneans (xav Helen ntawm Troy thiab Odysseus).

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Aphrodite

Tetrapylon, rooj vag ntawm Aphrodisias, Qaib Cov Txwv Tetrapylon, rooj vag mus rau Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite (Sanctuary of Aphrodite) ntawm Aphrodisias, Qaib ntxhw. Aphrodisias yog lub nroog Greek qub qub uas tau khaws cia zoo, tam sim no nyob rau niaj hnub Turkey, thiab tau lub npe hu ua Aphrodite
Tetrapylon, rooj vag ntawm Aphrodisias, Qaib Cov Txwv Tetrapylon, rooj vag mus rau Tuam Tsev ntawm Aphrodite (Sanctuary of Aphrodite) ntawm Aphrodisias, Qaib ntxhw. Aphrodisias yog lub nroog Greek qub qub uas tau khaws cia zoo, tam sim no nyob rau niaj hnub Turkey, thiab tau lub npe hu ua Aphrodite

Aphrodite lub luag haujlwm ua tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub, kev zoo nkauj thiab, cia peb hais ncaj ncees, poj niam txiv neej, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho laj thawj uas cov pov thawj ntawm nws cov tuam tsev tuaj yeem nrhiav nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tej zaum lawv yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm kev ua niam ntiav dawb huv. Qhov tseeb, nws lub npe yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lusaphrodisiac thiab muaj pov thawj tias nws tau pe hawm ntawm qhov chaw archaeological, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv hu ua Aphrodisias.

Qhov kev koom tes nrog kev sib deev no kuj yog vim li cas ntau qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog nws raug rhuav tshem los ntawm tom qab, ntau haiv neeg puritanical. Muaj ib qhov chaw me me uas yog tus vajtswv poj niam hauv Figaleia, ib lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob Peloponnese, txog 50 mais qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Kalamata, thaj chaw, thaj chaw deb thiab nyuaj mus txog, zaum saum lub roob siab txog 1,200 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb rau Apollo thiab ib qho chaw me me rau Artemis.

Lub tswv yim zoo dua

Ib lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog kom saib cov seem ntawm lub thaj neeb rau Aphrodite nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Ancient Agora ntawm Athens. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Hephaestus, Aphrodite tus txiv.

Artemis

Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis ntawm Brauron
Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis ntawm Brauron

Lub Tuam Tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Artemis ntawm Ephesus (tam sim no nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv) tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug, thaum kawg - hauv nws qhov thib peb incarnation - dhau los ua ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub. Tu siab yog tias koj mus xyuas tim Nkij teb chaws mus nrhiav nws, dua li qhov tseeb tias lub xaib tsis nyob hauv tebchaws Greece lawm, lub tuam tsev tsis sawv lawm.

Lwm qhov chaw, hauv Brauron, tseem hu ua Vravrona, kwv yees li 27 mais sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Athens, muaj qhov seem ntawm Sanctuary of Brauronian Artemis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Greek qhov chaw qub thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias lub cev ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm Agamemnon, Orestes thiab Iphigenia, tau coj mus rau cov lus txib ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog lub tuam tsev thiab ib qho arcade ntawmDoric kab thiab tus choj "porous" uas tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub chaw dawb huv hla lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dawb ceev.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub xaib qhib thaum 8:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub thiab muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv zoo. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw no hnub tim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th BC. yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom qub los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws lub sijhawm Archaic. Lub xaib tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm Athens Metro thiab tsheb npav hauv zos, tab sis nws nyuaj thiab cov neeg feem coob yog tsav tsheb lossis book ncig. Viator muaj kev ncig xyuas ib nrab hnub ntawm Attica lub teb chaws sab qab teb ntawm Athens uas suav nrog kev mus ntsib Brauron rau txog $ 135 (hauv 2019). Lossis koj tuaj yeem tham nrog tus tsav tsheb tavxij coj koj mus rau ib nrab teev tsav. Nws yuav tsum raug nqi txog € 45 txhua txoj kev.

Athena

Athena lub tuam tsev
Athena lub tuam tsev

Cov vajtswv ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub yog cov kev sib tw uas pheej sib tw nrog ib leeg rau cov neeg nyiam, cov thwjtim, cov neeg pe hawm thiab thaj chaw. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo yam tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws zoo li Athena tau luag kawg. Grey-eyed vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse, yeej thiab nkauj qhe, tus ntxhais ntawm Zeus, tsis yog tsuas yog tus patron ntawm Athens, lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece. Nws tseem "presides" tshaj ib lub ntiaj teb lub nroog loj tshaj plaws los ntawm nws lub perch ntawm Acropolis. Muab tso rau hauv koj cov yeeb nkab thiab haus nws Apollo.

Qhov tseeb, txhua lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Acropolis tau mob siab rau, hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, rau Athena. Muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab paub tshaj plaws, Parthenon, suav tias yog kev tsim vaj tsev zoo meej (hauv lub tswv yim yog tias tsis nyob rau tam sim nomob). Nws tau mob siab rau Athena Parthenos, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov nkauj xwb thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua tsib BC. ntawm qhov siab ntawm Athenian lub zog. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub Tuam Tsev me, zoo nkauj ntawm Athena Nike, muab siab rau nws ua tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yeej. Tom ntej no mus rau Propylaia, lub koob tsheej nkag mus rau Acropolis, nws yog lub tuam tsev Ionic ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Acropolis thiab tau tsim tsa txog nees nkaum xyoo tom qab. Lub Erechtheion yog ib lub tuam tsev rau Poseidon thiab Athena Polias - Athena ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Athens - thiab yog tus yau tshaj ntawm peb. Nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub tuam tsev ua ntej rau Athena Polias uas raug rhuav tshem hauv kev ua rog nrog cov Persians. Tej zaum koj yuav paub tias nws yog lub tuam tsev nrog Caryatids, kab ntawm kab - sculpted li poj niam cov duab - uas txhawb nqa ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm lawv lub taub hau.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Txhua peb lub tuam tsev suav nrog hauv daim pib nkag rau Acropolis. Nce mus rau qhov nkag ntawm Dionyssiou Areopagitou, txoj kev taug kev dav dav uas cua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab cov chaw qub txeeg qub teg ntawm sab qab teb txoj kab nqes ntawm Acropolis Hill. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib thaum 8:30 sawv ntxov thiab muaj daim pib kiosk, khoom plig thiab chav so ntawm txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntau hnub rau tag nrho cov monuments ntawm Acropolis nrog rau Ancient Agora thiab ob peb lwm qhov chaw archaeological thiab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm qhov chaw pib daim pib ntawm no. Nws yog € 30 tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm pawg ntawm daim pib dawb lossis luv nqi. Daim pib ib hnub raug nqi € 20 lossis € 10 rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov laus, cov neeg xiam oob khab thiab lwm tus muaj cai tau txais cov nqi cog lus.

Hephaestus

Theseion, Ancient Agora ntawm Athens, Greece
Theseion, Ancient Agora ntawm Athens, Greece

Hephaestus, tus vajtswv ntawm forge, khoom siv tes ua thiab hluav taws, yog tus kws ntaus hlau ntawm cov vajtswv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Greek forges. Nws siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv lub ntiaj teb hluav taws kub thiab yog swarthy, ceg tawv thiab tej zaum hunchbacked. Nws tau hais tias yog tus menyuam ntawm Zeus thiab Hera tab sis nws niam pom nws phem heev, nws muab nws pov rau hauv hiav txwv. Luckily, ib tug hiav txwv nymph, Thetis, pom nws thiab tsa nws. Thiab txawm tias zoo dua, nws ntaus lub sijhawm loj los ntawm kev yuav tus poj niam lub koob npe txhua lub sijhawm, Aphrodite. Nws tsis ncaj ncees rau nws, tiam sis thaum ntawd, nws kuj tsis ncaj ncees rau nws.

Nws lub tuam tsev nyob hauv qab lub Acropolis nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ancient Agora ntawm Athens. Nws yog lub tuam tsev Doric zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm raws li Parthenon. Los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog tau siv los ua Greek Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj uas yuav suav rau nws lub xeev ntawm kev khaws cia.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub Ancient Agora ntawm Athens tau mus txog ntawm txoj kev uas cua los ntawm Acropolis Hill. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hephaestus, tseem hu ua Theseion, tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws monument thiab yooj yim heev rau pom. Nws suav nrog tus nqi ntawm daim pib Acropolis. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus ze rau nws ntau dua li ntawm Parthenon yog li koj tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg ntawm txhua kab thiab tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm qhov nws zoo li kev pe hawm nyob ntawd. Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm feem ntau ntawm Agora thiab, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj - uas yog feem ntau hnub hauv Athens, nws yog photogenic heev. Khaws koj lub xov tooj ntse ntawm qhov npaj.

Poseidon

Tuam Tsev ntawm Poseidon ntawm Cape Sounion
Tuam Tsev ntawm Poseidon ntawm Cape Sounion

Thaum nws tsis sawv hauv hiav txwv saum roob ua npuas ncauj, trident tuav siab, Poseidon feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub hiav txwv siab siab, qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau hla nws qhov kawg dej ntws. Lub siab hiav txwv-cliffs ntawm Cape Sounion, ib hnub yooj yim mus los ntawm Athens, haum rau daim nqi zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Poseidon lub tuam tsev, ntau qhov siab, Doric kab, yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhov pom ntawm Hiav Txwv Aegean los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Attica yog qhov ntau dua. Txawm tias ancient-jaded Athenians ua tsav tawm mus rau Sounion rau hnub poob.

Qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau Athenians vim qhov kev saib ntawm Cape Sounion tswj kev nkag mus rau Athenean chaw nres nkoj ntawm Piraeus thiab cov mines nyiaj ntawm Lavrion Peninsula uas ua rau Athens nplua nuj. Lub tuam tsev, raws li tam sim no sawv, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5th BC, lub thiaj li hu ua Hellenic Golden Age, nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Pericles. Cov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev ua ntej, yos los ntawm Mycenaen lossis Minoan eras, nyob hauv qab nws.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub sijhawm nyiam mus xyuas Cape Sounion yog thaum hnub poob thiab, huab cua zoo, txawm tias ntau tus neeg Athenians tsav tsheb tawm mus rau qhov chaw romantic. Nws yog kwv yees li 43 mais ntawm Athens thiab siv sijhawm li ib teev thiab ib nrab ntawm kev tsav tsheb feem ntau. Koj tuaj yeem tau yooj yim book ib hnub mus ncig ua si los ntawm ib qho ntawm Athens ntau lub koom haum mus ncig ua si (nrhiav lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm Syntagma Square) uas yuav siv sij hawm hauv Cape Sounion thiab lwm yam attractions. Lub tsev so puam thiab chaw so hauv qab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub monument yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav saib lub hnub sawv ntawm qhov chaw no. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw archaeological nqi € 8 lossis € 4 raucov tub ntxhais kawm, cov laus thiab lwm yam kev pom zoo. Nws qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov (9:30 lub caij ntuj no) txog hnub poob.

Zeus

Zeus lub tuam tsev
Zeus lub tuam tsev

Zeus raug suav hais tias yog huab tais ntawm cov vajtswv. Nws kuj raug suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm cov vajtswv, tsis xav tsis thoob vim nws tau yug ob peb ntawm lawv. Thaum nws tuaj yeem raug thab (thiab tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm nws tus poj niam khib siab, Hera), nws ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg neeg tsis ncaj ncees no los ntawm nws lub zwm txwv saum roob Olympus, ntuav tawm thunderbolts los ntawm nws lub siab siab ntawm txhua tus neeg uas ua rau nws ntxhov siab, lossis tus poj niam uas nws ntshaw.. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tawm mus ntxias cov ntxhais hluas, nymphs, vajtswv poj niam thiab txawm swans.

Raws li koj xav, muaj cov tuam tsev rau Zeus thoob plaws qhov chaw. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws mus xyuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Athens. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus sawv hauv ib tsob ntoo puag ncig lub tiaj ua si nyob ib puag ncig uas yog Athenian cov tsheb khiav nrawm nrawm hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub. Muaj ib zaug, nws yog lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab tej zaum hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li loj, qhov tseeb, nrog ntau pua kab, uas cov Greeks lawv tus kheej pom nws txaj muag me ntsis. Niaj hnub no muaj 16 kab laug sab, 15 sawv ntsug thiab ib qho rau hauv av, los qhia txog nws lub koob meej yav dhau los.

Yuav Mus NcigZoo heev uas tsis nco lub tuam tsev no tab sis qhov chaw muaj laj kab tag nrho. Tib txoj kev nyob rau hauv yog los ntawm lub rooj vag loj, txog 200 meters los ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm Hadrian's Gate ntawm Leof. Andrea Siggrou, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj, txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog cov hnub so ib txwm muaj. Tus nqi nkag € 8 (kev lees paub € 4). Nws yog nruj heev rau dab tsimuaj qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis yog tias koj yuav daim pib tsib hnub uas suav nrog Acropolis thiab lwm qhov chaw Athens, nws suav nrog.

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