22 Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Ua hauv Naples, Ltalis

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Raws li gritty thiab chaotic raws li nws zoo nkauj thiab vibrant, Naples, los yog Napoli hauv Italis, yog lub nroog ntawm ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis, lossis Mezzogiorno (thaj av ntawm nruab nrab hnub), nws qhov chaw nres nkoj bustling zaum ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm Naples, nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Mount Vesuvius, lub roob hluav taws uas puas nyob ze Pompeii.

Lub chaw ua koob tsheej keeb kwm ntawm Naples yog qhov zoo nkauj nrog cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj, cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj, cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj, thiab cov piazzas cus ciav, txhua qhov ncig ntawm ob peb txoj kev loj. Qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Naples thaum tseem muaj sijhawm txaus siab rau nws cov cawv txiv hmab thiab cov zaub mov qab, xws li… tos nws… pizza!

Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qee yam uas peb nyiam ua thiab pom hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Naples, Ltalis.

Mus saib lub Cathedral ntawm Naples (Duomo)

Muab rau Naples 'patron neeg dawb huv, San Gennaro, lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic xyoo pua 13th muaj cov duab kos duab Baroque thiab cov duab kos duab, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tuav cov neeg dawb huv relics, suav nrog ob lub vials ntawm nws cov ntshav coagulated. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas thaj chaw archaeological nyob rau hauv lub cathedral, nrog ruins ntawm ancientTim Nkij teb chaws mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas qhov kev cai raus dej xyoo pua 5, adorned nrog Byzantine-style mosaics. Txhua xyoo thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19th, ntau txhiab leej tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm no nyob rau Hnub Ua Koob Tsheej ntawm San Gennaro los saib cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg dawb huv cov ntshav liquefying. Kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej mus rau yim hnub.

Saib Frescoes & Tilework ntawm Santa Chiara Complex

Tsim los ntawm qhov chaw no nyob rau xyoo pua 14th, Santa Chiara Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj yog ib feem ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg uas muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov ntxa, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej archaeological. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab 18th nws tau hloov kho nrog Baroque facade, tab sis tom qab raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov foob pob nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, nws tau reconstructed rau nws thawj Provencal-Gothic style. Lub qhov ntxa ntawm Angevin huab tais nyob ntawm no, nrog rau cov khoom plig ntawm Saint Louis ntawm Toulouse, suav nrog nws lub hlwb. Tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog tus nun lub choir nrog fragments ntawm frescoes ntaus nqi Giotto. Cov tsev nyob uas nyob ib sab, tsim los ntawm Vaccaro hauv 1742, muaj cov kab sib txawv majolica-tiled kab thiab cov rooj zaum, thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev muaj cov frescoes xyoo pua 17 uas piav txog cov neeg ntseeg, kev ntseeg, thiab cov xwm txheej los ntawm Phau Qub. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav pom ib lub tsev da dej Roman rov qab mus rau 1st-century C. E.

Tshawb nrhiav Piazza San Domenico Maggiore & Sansevero Chapel

Ib qho ntawm cov squares tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Naples, Piazza San Domenico Maggiore nta obelisk ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua kev ua tsaugrau qhov muaj sia nyob tus kab mob plague ntawm 1656. Nyob rau ntawm lub square yog lub xyoo pua 15th Palazzo Petrucci, nrog nws cov thawj nkag thiab lub tshav puam. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub piazza zaum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Domenico Maggiore, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm thawj 10-xyoo pua Romanesque basilica, thiab thaum ntxov Renaissance art-xws li frescoes los ntawm Pietro Cavallini-nrog rau cov ntawv luam ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Caravaggio thiab Titian (thawj yog nyob rau hauv Capodimonte Tsev khaws puav pheej). Sab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm Anjou dynasty, nrog rau tus ntoo khaub lig xyoo pua 13th uas tau hais rau St. Thomas Aquinas. Tsis txhob nco mus ntsib Sansevero Chapel nrog marble sculptures thiab paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nrog rau cov extraordinary thiab haunting Veiled Christ los ntawm Sanmartino.

Saib Roman Ruins ntawm Basilica ntawm San Lorenzo Maggiore

Ib qho chaw Gothic tsis tshua muaj, lub Basilica ntawm San Lorenzo Maggiore muaj qhov seem seem (scavi) ntawm lub nroog Greco-Roman hauv qab nws, suav nrog lub rooj sib tham Roman. Ntau qhov chaw ua si tau teeb tsa los qhia tias lub nroog yuav saib zoo li cas hauv Roman lub sijhawm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ua haujlwm los ntawm Greek thiab Roman lub sijhawm mus txog xyoo 19th, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov frescoed qab nthab hauv Capitolare thiab Sisto V chav.

Xav txog Naples Underground

Hauv qab lub nroog yog ib lub labyrinth zais ntawm qhov qub qub, cov dej hauv dej, cisterns, catacombs, thiab Greco-Roman ua yeeb yam uas Emperor Nero muaj nws chav hnav khaub ncaws. NaplesUnderground coj cov neeg tuaj saib mus ncig ua si ntawm qhov loj subterranean network ntawm cov chav thiab txoj hauv kev faus hauv qab lub nroog niaj hnub no.

Rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm National Archaeological Museum of Naples

ntiaj teb muaj koob npe vim muaj kev sau zoo ntawm Greek thiab Roman qub txeeg qub tes, suav nrog mosaics, sculptures, gems, iav, thiab nyiaj, nws kuj qhia txog kev sau zoo ntawm kev pom los ntawm Pompeii. Tso cai tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub ntawm no, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab sau ua ntej rau Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Lub Txiaj Ntsig, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm erotic ntawm Pompeii.

Imagine Lub Neej hauv Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace)

Pib los ntawm Spanish Viceroys hauv 1600, Palazzo Reale tau nthuav dav los ua Naples 'tus vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv. Hauv qab ntawm sab nrauv zoo nkauj yog cov tsev loj thiab cov vaj ntxwv vaj tsev uas muaj cov rooj tog zaum, tapestries, paintings, thiab porcelains. Mus saib lub vaj lub ru tsev qhov twg pom lub qhov faus nthos nco ntsoov tias yog ua vajntxwv zoo.

Taug kev ncig ntawm Piazza del Plebiscito

Nws yog tom qab Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Ltalis xyoo 1860 uas Piazza del Plebiscito tau raug hu ua. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Naples, lub square develed ib zaug tau spruced nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no los qhia txog qhov loj heev ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze tseem ceeb: Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace), thiab San Francesco di Paola, muaj lub 19th-xyoo pua dome ua qauv tom qab. Pantheon hauv Rome. Lub piazza yog ntxiv txhim kholos ntawm Palazzo Salerno thiab Palazzo della Prefettura, nrog rau ob peb lub equestrian pej thuam ntawm King Carlo III thiab King Ferdinando I los ntawm tus tswv sculptor Antonio Canova. Los ntawm Piazza del Plebiscito, mus txuas ntxiv ntawm Via Toledo (tseem hu ua Via Roma): thaj chaw neeg taug kev uas yog ib qho ntawm lub nroog qub kev lag luam thiab kev yuav khoom.

Saib Lub Cev Lub Cev ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Anatomy

Yog tias catacombs thiab crypts tsis txaus rau koj, hauv Anatomy Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, ib feem ntawm MUSA lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm tib neeg tiag tiag. Rau qee tus, cov khoom pov thawj yog cov khoom npau suav phem, tab sis rau lwm tus, nws tsuas yog lwm hnub ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Peer los ntawm formaldehyde-filled jars ntawm ib qho kev kho mob txawv txawv, lossis hla ua ntej mus rau ntau qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej kom xav tsis thoob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Efisio Marini thiab Giuseppe Albini, uas tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv pickled los yog calcified lub cev.

Taug kev Spaccanapoli hauv plawv nroog

Spaccanapoli (Naples splitter) yog txoj kev tseem ceeb bisecting lub plawv keeb kwm thiab suab nrov ntawm lub nroog. Khiav sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, nws yooj yim nkag mus rau Naples 'qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws. Teeming nrog tib neeg nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub boulevard yog lub tsev rau cov tsev teev ntuj classical thiab cov palazzi qub (cov tuam tsev qub). Ib feem ntawm dab tsi yog Greek, thiab tom qab ntawd yog ib lub nroog Roman, Spaccanapoli koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kev nqaim, winding txoj kev - ntau.thaj chaw neeg taug kev nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khw me me uas muag cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv Neapolitan txoj kev, xws li pizza ib lub portafoglio (folded pizza) thiab tob-fried "pob mov" (palle 'e riso).

Nyob ntawm Via San Gregorio Armeno

Txawm tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg dab qhuas scenes, Via San Gregorio Armeno yeej tsim nyog ntsib. Kab nrog ib txoj hlua ntawm kev cob qhia kws ua haujlwm uas ua cov mlom thiab scenery rau cov tsoos Neapolitan nativity scenes lossis presepi, cov duab kos thiab cov khoom plig tau ntws mus rau hauv txoj kev. Txog ib nrab ntawm Via San Gregorio Armeno yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe. Hnub Tuesday thaum 9:30 teev sawv ntxov, ua tim khawv txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Saint Patricia liquefying ntshav.

Tshawb Ancient Arcades ntawm Via dei Tribunali

Kuj hu ua Decumano Maggiore, Via dei Tribunali yog lwm txoj kev qub uas tau khiav hla lub nroog Greek thaum ub ntawm Neapolis tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 5 BCE. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, mus saib splendid Gothic, Renaissance, thiab Baroque pawg ntseeg uas khaws cia ntau yam masterpieces, nrog rau cov duab los ntawm Caravaggio nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Pio Monte della Misericordia. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo arcades (porticos) hnub rov qab ntau dua 1,000 xyoo.

Eat All of the Pizza Napolitana

Tsis muaj ib lub tais ntau txuas nrog lub nroog txoj kev coj noj coj ua ntau dua li pizza. Thawj zaug qhia rau lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub thaum ub nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18thxyoo pua, lub round flatbread pom nws txoj kev mus rau yav qab teb Ltalis. Ib qho chaw ua haujlwm nrov hauv chav kawm feem ntau muag los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom, nws tau txais kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum poj huab tais Margherita ntawm Savoy tsim kev nyiam rau cov neeg pluag delicacy. Nws hu tus kws ua zaub mov Raffaele Esposito mus rau lub vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv thiab pizza Margherita yug. Xyoo 2017, cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm pizza ua (pizzauolo) tau lees paub tias yog kev ua noj ua haus thaum nws tau ntxiv rau UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.

Indulge at Scaturchio Pastry Shop

Tsis txhob nco lub gastronomical zoo siab uas yog Naples cov khoom qab zib. Saj cov ncuav pastries xws li babà (rum-soaked mov paj) thiab Sfogliatella (flaky pastry puv nrog ricotta thiab candied citrus). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Scaturchio, Naples 'laus lub khw pastry.

Cia li saib ntawm Castel dell'Ovo

Zaum hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, Castel dell'Ovo yog lub fortification qub tshaj plaws hauv Naples. Ua nyob rau hauv 1154, lub fortification occupies ib tug me me kob uas tig mus rau lub Santa Lucia koog tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lub nroog cov plhaub ntses, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua vaj ntxwv nyob hauv qab Normans thiab Hohenstaufen. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev fuabtais feem ntau yog siv rau kev nthuav qhia thiab concerts.

Saib Castel Nuovo

Tsim tsa rau Charles ntawm Anjou hauv 1279-1282, lub tsev fuabtais loj Nuovo niaj hnub no muaj tsev khaws puav pheej Civic (Museo Civico). Muaj 14th- thiabXyoo 15th-xyoo pua frescoes, paintings, thiab bronze sculptures los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog rau tam sim no, lub tsev fuabtais tseem hu ua Maschio Angioino. Ua nyob rau hauv Aragonese style (sib nrug ntawm cov yees thiab Cappella Palatina), nws boasts ib tug triumphal arch ntawm lub nkag tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1454. Thawj bronze qhov rooj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Palazzo Reale.

Test the Acoustics ntawm Teatro di San Carlo

Italy lub tsev ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws, Teatro di San Carlo tau lees paub rau nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustics. Ua rau Charles ntawm Bourdon xyoo 1737, nws tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1816, tom qab hluav taws kub.

Saib Masters ntawm Capodimonte Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Park

Ntawm Ltalis cov tsev khaws khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws, Capodimonte Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib ua chaw yos hav zoov rau King Charles III. Nws txaus siab rau nws tus kheej hauv nws cov duab zoo nkauj uas muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Titian, Botticelli, Raphael, thiab Perugino, nrog rau muaj cov khoom sau loj heev ntawm majolica thiab porcelain pottery. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig lub tsev vaj ntxwv thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, ib yam nkaus.

Tau Txais Saib Los ntawm National Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Monastery ntawm San Martino

Muab kev pom zoo tshaj plaws saum Santa Lucia los ntawm Vomero Hill, Certosa di San Martino tau tsim los ua lub tsev teev ntuj Carthusian hauv xyoo 1300. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsoos presepi (nativity scenes) thiab splendid cloisters tsim nyob rau hauv 1623-1629 los ntawm Cosimo Fanzago, leej txiv ntawm Neapolitan. Baroque.

Tau Poob Ntawm Lub Vaj Botanical ntawm Naples

Xav txog ib lub vaj botanical zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis, thaj av 170-acre tau qhib rau xyoo 1810. Nws yog lub tiaj ua si pej xeem, nrog rau qhov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm University of Naples Federico II, thiab cov laus tshaj plaws hauv Teb chaws Europe. Orto Botanico tau mob siab rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kawm txog kev siv cov nroj tsuag li cas rau kev siv tshuaj. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw yog rov qab 5, 400 square feet tsev xog paj uas muaj cov chav hais lus, chav ua yeeb yam, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Paleobotany thiab Ethnobotany.

Ride the Funiculars

Thawj funicolare (ib daim ntawv ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau kev tsheb ciav hlau siv cable txav cov neeg caij tsheb nce toj siab) tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Vesuvius thaum xyoo 1800s. Nws raug tso tseg hauv xyoo 1944, tom qab lub roob hluav taws tawg ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Niaj hnub no muaj plaub txoj kab funicular nqa Neapolitans nce thiab nqis. Ib qho mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Vomero koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw zoo nkauj tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm Castle Sant'Elmo thiab Certosa thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm San Martino. Funicolare Centrale, ib qho ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tawm ntawm Via Toledo los ntawm Galleria Umberto. Lwm ob yog Funicolare di Chiaia thiab Funicolare di Montesanto. Ua ke lawv ferry ze li ntawm 4 lab tus neeg caij tsheb nce thiab nqis ntawm Naples txhua xyoo.