Johannesburg's Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Txij li xyoo 2001, Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Johannesburg tau yog lub ntiaj teb txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo pua 20th hauv South Africa. Ib feem ntawm Gold Reef City kev lom zem complex, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev nkag siab txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub xeev kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab kev cais tawm uas kav los ntawm 1948 txog 1994. Nws sau txog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg South African kom kov yeej apartheid thiab qhia txog tias lub tebchaws nyob li cas. sim ua hauj lwm rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab rau keeb kwm South Africa, nws yog ib qho ntawm Johannesburg qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas.

Pom Dab Tsi

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 22 qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, txhua tus siv cov khoom qub, duab, duab yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los sau txog qhov nce thiab poob ntawm kev sib cais thiab muab cov neeg tuaj saib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov nws nyiam nyob. hauv South Africa thaum lub sijhawm. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov rooj sib tham ib ntus xws li (thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv) ib qho kev mob siab rau lub neej ntawm Nelson Mandela. Cov kev paub hauv tsev cia puav pheej pib ntawm qhov nkag, qhov twg cov qhua tau muab faib ua "dawb" thiab "tsis-dawb" thiab ua kom nkag mus los ntawm cov qhov rooj sib cais- muab lub zog saj ntawm lub sijhawm thaum tib neeg.muab faib ua plaub pawg neeg thiab kho raws li.

Ib zaug sab hauv, kev nthuav qhia suav nrog "Apartheid," "Tig mus rau kev ua phem," "Lub Tebchaws" thiab "Qhov Tseeb thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes." Thawj zaug tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv uas coj mus rau kev tsim cov kev cai apartheid thiab nta ib daim ntawv teev cov kev cai lij choj apartheid nrog rau cov duab ntawm kev quab yuam tsiv chaw uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Pawg Txoj Cai Lij Choj xyoo 1950. "Tig mus rau Kev Ua Phem" cov ntaub ntawv ANC thiab PAC qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim cov tub rog hauv av tom qab kev tua neeg ntawm Sharpeville hauv xyoo 1960. Ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov duab muaj zog ntawm Ernest Cole, tus kws yees duab dub uas thaum kawg raug yuam kom raug ntiab tawm.

Nelson Mandela Sculpture

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Apartheid tseem yog lub tsev rau cov duab me me ntawm Nelson Mandela duab puab nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej koom nrog Capture Site hauv KwaZulu-Natal. Thawj cov duab puab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2012 ntawm txoj kev ntawm Nottingham Road thiab Howick, ntawm qhov chaw uas Mandela raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1962. Hnub keeb kwm no yog yav dhau los tus thawj tswj hwm hnub kawg ntawm kev ywj pheej ua ntej pib 27 xyoo raug kaw (thawj ntawm Constitution Hill thiab tom qab ntawd. ntawm Robben Island). Tsim los ntawm sculptor Marco Cianfanelli, ob qho tib si thawj sculpture thiab replica nyob rau hauv Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 50 tus ncej uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug taw tes los tsim ib tug duab ntawm Mandela lub ntsej muag.

Tshaj tawm lub tswv yim uas ntau tus ua rau tag nrho, cov duab puab ua kev zoo siab Mandela ua tus sawv cev ntawm txhua tus neeg raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv apartheid.

Tus Nqi, Sijhawm & Qhov Chaw

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Apartheid yog ib feem ntawm Gold Reef City thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm kaum ntawm Northern Parkway thiab Gold Reef Road hauv Ormonde, Johannesburg. Nws qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog Hnub Friday Zoo, Hnub Christmas thiab Hnub Xyoo Tshiab. Lub vev xaib pom zoo kom faib tsawg kawg ob teev rau koj mus ntsib. Kev cob qhia kev ncig xyuas muaj rau cov pab pawg ntawm 15 lossis ntau dua (tshwj tsis yog hnub Mondays) thiab yuav tsum tau teem caij ua ntej. Kev nkag mus rau tus nqi 95 rand ($ 6) rau cov neeg laus, 80 rand rau cov neeg laus, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov menyuam yaus, thiab 40 rand rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Yog tias koj book ib ncig saib, muaj tus nqi ntxiv ntawm 10 rand rau ib tus neeg.

Yam Ua Nyob Ze

Yog tias koj xav txuas ntxiv koj mus ntsib, muaj ntau yam pom thiab ua nyob ze ntawm Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej. Gold Reef City yog Johannesburg qhov chaw lom zem tshaj plaws nrog lub tiaj ua si, twv txiaj yuam pov, ob chav ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Keeb kwm buffs yuav txaus siab rau lub tiaj ua si hauv av mine ncig saib, uas tshawb txog Johannesburg cov cuab yeej cuab tam raws li lub nroog mining nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub frenzy uas ua raws li qhov nrhiav tau ntawm kub hauv Transvaal xyoo 1886. Lub complex muaj ob lub tsev so (Gold Reef City Theme Park Hotel thiab Southern Sun. Gold Reef City), ua kom yooj yim tig koj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Apartheid mus rau hauv kev mus ncig hmo ntuj.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nyob ze rau ntau qhov chaw tsis sib haum xeeb, suav nrog Txoj Cai Lij Choj, yav dhau los tsev loj cuj thiab tub rog fort uas ib zaug raug kaw Nelson Mandela thiab lwm tus thawj coj tawm tsam suav nrog Joe Slovo, Robert Sobukwe thiab Albert Luthuli. Nyob ze Soweto nroog kuj tseem muaj keeb kwm tob tob hauv keeb kwm apartheid. Soweto Guided Tours muaj Soweto & Apartheid itinerary uas sib txuas mus rau Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog ncig xyuas Soweto uas suav nrog nres ntawm Vilakazi Street, Mandela Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Hector Pietersen Tsev khaws puav pheej. Vilakazi yog tib txoj kev hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj ob tus neeg yeej Nobel nqi zog (Nelson Mandela thiab Desmond Tutu).