2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16
Lub Tebchaws Monument, lossis Monas (kev cog lus ntawm nws lub npe hauv Bahasa- Monumen Nasional), yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm thawj Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Indonesia-Sukarno (cov Javanese feem ntau siv ib lub npe nkaus xwb). Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev kub ntxhov, Sukarno nrhiav coj Indonesia ua ke nrog cov cim pom tseeb ntawm haiv neeg; Raws li Istiqlal Mosque yog nws qhov kev sim los sib sau ua ke Muslim Indonesians, Monas yog nws lub dag zog los tsim ib qho kev nco txog ntev mus rau Indonesian kev ywj pheej txav.
Towering hla Merdeka (Kev ywj pheej) Square hauv Gambir, Central Jakarta, Monas yog ib qho zoo nkauj-loj monolith: txog 137 meters (450 ko taw) siab, topped nrog saib lawj thiab gilded nplaim taws uas yog illuminated thaum hmo ntuj.
Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, Monas muaj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Indonesian keeb kwm thiab ib lub chaw xav txog kev xav uas nthuav tawm cov ntawv tseeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Indonesian kev ywj pheej nyeem tawm los ntawm Sukarno thaum lawv lub teb chaws dim ntawm Dutch.
Yog tias tsuas yog nkag siab Jakarta qhov chaw hauv Indonesia keeb kwm, koj yuav tsum ua rau Monas qhov chaw nres tsheb tseem ceeb hauv koj qhov kev taug kev hauv Indonesia. Tsawg kawg, ua nws thawj zaug ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus uas koj tuaj yeem ua thaum nyob hauv Jakarta.
History of Monas
Thawj Tswj Hwm Sukarno yog ib tug txiv neej uas npau suav loj-nrog rauMonas, nws xav tau ib qho kev nco txog kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej uas yuav kav mus ib txhis. Nrog kev pab los ntawm architects Frederich Silaban (tus tsim ntawm Istiqlal Mosque) thiab R. M. Soedarsono, Sukarno xav txog lub monument towering raws li symbiosis ntawm ntau lub cim zoo.
Hindu duab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Monas 'design, raws li lub khob-thiab-ntauwd qauv zoo li ib tug lingga thiab yoni.
Tus lej 8, 17, thiab 45 tau mloog rov qab rau lub Yim Hli 17, 1945, hnub ntawm Indonesia txoj kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej-cov lej tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv txhua yam ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam (117.7 meters / 386 ko taw) mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub platform nws sawv ntawm (45 square metres / 148 square feet), txawm tias nqes mus rau cov plaub ntawm cov duab puab Garuda gilded nyob rau hauv Meditation Hall (yim plaub ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, 17 plaub ib tis, thiab 45 plaub ntawm nws. caj dab)!
Kev tsim kho ntawm Monas pib xyoo 1961, tab sis nws tsuas yog ua tiav xyoo 1975, cuaj xyoo tom qab Sukarno tshem tawm los ua Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab tsib xyoos tom qab nws tuag. (Lub monument tseem paub, nrog tus nplaig hauv pliaj, raws li "Sukarno lub xeem erection.")
qauv ntawm Monas
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua si 80-hectare, Monas nws tus kheej nkag mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Merdeka Square. Thaum koj mus txog ntawm lub monument los ntawm sab qaum teb, koj yuav pom ib txoj hauv kev hauv av uas coj mus rau hauv paus ntawm lub monument, qhov twg tus nqi nkag ntawm IDR 15, 000 ($ 1.80 Lub Ib Hlis 2020) raug them rau kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw. (Nyeem txog nyiaj hauv Indonesia.)
Tam sim ntawd thaum tawm ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm qhov av, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub monument, uas cov phab ntsa dais cov duab puab uas qhia txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm Indonesian keeb kwm.
Zaj dab neeg pib nrog Majapahit faj tim teb chaws, uas tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj hwm Gajah Mada. Raws li koj tau nce clockwise nyob ib ncig ntawm ib ncig, cov keeb kwm depictions txav mus rau yav dhau los keeb kwm yav dhau los, los ntawm lub colonization los ntawm Dutch mus rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej mus rau ntshav hloov los ntawm Sukarno mus rau nws successor Suharto nyob rau hauv lub 1960s.
National History Museum
Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub monument lub hauv paus, nkag mus rau Indonesian National History Tsev khaws puav pheej coj mus rau ib chav loj marble-walled nrog ib tug series ntawm dioramas dramatizing lub sij hawm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Indonesian keeb kwm.
Thaum koj nce mus rau hauv lub khob uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub monument, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Ua Haujlwm Meditation uas nthuav tawm ntau lub cim ntawm Indonesian haiv neeg nyob rau sab hauv, cov phab ntsa dub-marbled uas ua ib feem ntawm cov ncej ncej.
Daim ntawv qhia gilded ntawm Indonesia ncav cuag sab qaum teb phab ntsa ntawm Meditation Hall, thaum lub qhov rooj kub ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib los qhia ib daim qauv ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej nyeem tawm los ntawm Sukarno xyoo 1945, raws li hom suab paj nruag patriotic. thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sukarno nws tus kheej puv huab cua.
Sab qab teb phab ntsa nta tus pej thuam gilded ntawm Garuda Pancasila-ib qho dav dav dav dav uas muaj cov cim sawv hauv "Pancasila" ideology tsim los ntawmSukarno.
Tswv Ntuj saum Monas
Ib lub platform saib loj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub monument lub khob muaj qhov taw qhia zoo ntawm qhov siab ntawm 17 meters / 56 ko taw los ntawm kev saib lub nroog Jakarta ib puag ncig, tab sis qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw soj ntsuam ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam, 115 meters / 377 ko taw saum av theem.
Lub elevator me me nyob rau sab qab teb muab kev nkag mus rau lub platform, uas tuaj yeem ua tau li 50 tus neeg. Qhov kev pom yog hindered me ntsis los ntawm steel tuav, tab sis ob peb lub tsom iav tsom iav tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem xaiv qhov pom kev nthuav dav nyob ib puag ncig lub tiaj ua si.
Tsis pom los ntawm lub platform saib-tab sis pom tau los ntawm hauv av-yog 14 thiab ib nrab tuj Nplaim Kev ywj pheej, them los ntawm 50 kilograms / 110 phaus ntawm cov ntawv kub. Cov nplaim taws teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj, tso cai rau Monas pom ntawm mais ib ncig txawm tias tsaus ntuj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Monas
Monas nkag tau yooj yim ntawm tsheb tavxij. Lub TransJakarta Busway kuj mus txog Monas-los ntawm Jalan Thamrin, lub tsheb npav BLOK M-KOTA hla los ntawm monument. Nyeem txog kev thauj mus los hauv Indonesia.
Merdeka Square qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Monas thiab nws cov khoom pov thawj tau qhib txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis, thaum nws raug kaw rau kev saib xyuas.
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