Alexandria Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:17

Ib lub nroog steeped hauv keeb kwm thiab lus dab neeg, Alexandria tau tsim los ntawm Alexander lub Great hauv 332 BC. Nws overlooks lub Mediterranean nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug ntawm Nile Delta thiab ua lub peev rau plaub yam kev vam meej. Raws li lub chaw rau Hellenistic kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm, nws yog lub tsev ntawm cov cim keeb kwm yav dhau los zoo li Lub Tsev Qiv Siab Zoo, Necropolis thiab Lighthouse of Alexandria. Lub tom kawg yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient.

Hnub no cov tsev no tau ploj mus tab sis Alex tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv. Nws yog lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv tom qab Cairo thiab muaj ntau rau ntxias cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg hauv zos ib yam nkaus.

Alexandria's History

Tom qab nws lub hauv paus, Alexandria tau loj hlob sai sai li ntawd ib puas xyoo tom qab, nws yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab thib ob tsuas yog Rome hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Nws nyiam cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub Mediterranean thiab yog lub tsev rau cov neeg Greek thiab cov neeg Yudais tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm Roman, Patriarchate of Alexandria yog ib lub chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thaum ntxov thiab lub nroog tau ua lub peev ntawm Egypt rau ntau tshaj 1,000 xyoo.

Alex poob nws cov peev txheej thaum lub sij hawm Muslim conquest ntawm 642 AD tab sistseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb maritime thiab kev lag luam hauv paus mus txog rau thaum xyoo pua 15th. Lub xyoo pua 16th coj tus kabmob kis mus rau hauv nroog thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tswj hwm tsis saib xyuas ua rau poob sai. Thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis invaded tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, muaj me ntsis sab laug ntawm Alexandria tus qub grandeur. Xyoo tom ntej no pom muaj kev txhawb siab nyob rau hauv lub nroog cov hmoov zoo ua tsaug rau kev lag luam paj rwb booming, txawm li cas los xij, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam Egyptian ib zaug ntxiv.

Yam Ua

Alexandria National Museum

Cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab hauv nroog keeb kwm yuav tsum pib lawv ncig ntawm Alexandria National Museum. Lub tsev nyob hauv Italianate Al-Saad Bassili Pasha Palace, lub tsev khaws puav pheej coj cov neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm Ancient Egyptian, Greco-Roman, Coptic thiab Islamic eras nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj uas nthuav tawm thoob plaws peb lub tsev. Cov no suav nrog Roman statuary thiab collections ntawm antique npib thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Alexandria's legendary Lub Tsev Qiv Siab Zoo yuav tau raug rhuav tshem ntev lawm, tab sis qhov kev txhais rov qab niaj hnub no yog qhov tsim nyog ua tiav. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv nws tus kheej, lub tsev muaj plaub lub tsev cia puav pheej, lub dav hlau thiab cov duab kos duab tsis tu ncua, kev cob qhia thiab cov xwm txheej. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog Antiquities Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom Hellenistic, Roman thiab Byzantine artifacts pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Fort Qaitbey

Lub fortress zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub nqaim ceg av qab teb uas lub Lighthouse ntawm Alexandria ib zaug tiv thaiv Eastern Harbor. Lub pob zebntawm thawj lighthouse tau muab tso rau hauv lub fortress thaum nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Niaj hnub no nws muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tub rog thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem tshawb txog nws cov chav labyrinthine thiab cov yees ua ntej tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj los ntawm nws cov ramparts.

The Corniche

Lub Corniche yog qhov kev taug kev zoo nkauj uas khiav qhov ntev ntawm Eastern Harbor. Nws encapsulates lub ntsiab ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no thiab koj yuav pom cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg hauv zos noj hauv hiav txwv saib, piv txwv cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv dej thiab thaij duab txoj kev fading 19th thiab 20th-century architecture. Qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog Cecil Hotel, uas tuav Winston Churchill thiab British Secret Service thaum WWII.

Kom el-Dikka

Thaum cov neeg tsim khoom pib tso lub hauv paus rau chav tsev thaiv ntawm qhov chaw no, paub ntawm "Pum ntawm Rubble", lawv tsis paub tias lawv yuav pom dab tsi hauv qab no. Tam sim no, qhov seem ntawm tib lub chaw Roman amphitheatre hauv tebchaws Iziv tau qhib rau pej xeem, nrog rau lub xyoo pua 2nd Villa ntawm Noog. Lub tom kawg yog nto moo rau ib qho zoo kawg nkaus hauv pem teb mosaic ua tiav nrog cov peacocks, pigeons thiab parrots zoo nkauj.

nyob qhov twg

Alexandria muaj tsev so kom haum txhua qhov peev nyiaj. Rau 5-lub hnub qub khoom kim heev, xaiv rau Plaub Caij lossis Helnan Palestine. Lub qub yog lub tsev so saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm TripAdvisor thiab muaj cov chaw so-style waterfront chaw nrog opulent seaview chav thiab suites. Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm Montaza Park thiab boasts lub puam spa, pas dej da dej thiab ntau lub khw noj mov thoob ntiaj teb. 4 lub hnub qub SteigenbergerCecil Hotel yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm. Nws zaum ncaj qha rau ntawm Corniche thiab tau tuav cov nyiam Agatha Christie, Henry Moore thiab Al Capone.

Cov neeg taug kev ntawm cov peev nyiaj nruj dua yuav pom kev huv thiab xis nyob ntawm Alexander lub Great Hotel. Nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm Cavafy Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Kom el-Dikka, nws muaj 29 chav cua txias tag nrho nrog chav dej ntiag tug thiab satellite TV.

Nyob qhov twg

Greek, Italian, Lebanese, Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj cov khw noj mov zaum xub pwg-rau-lub xub pwg nyom hauv ntiaj teb Alex. Rau qhov tseeb Egyptian kev paub, lub taub hau mus rau Balbaa Zos, qhov twg cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab tau siav kom txiav txim rau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cia siab tias yuav noj nrog koj cov ntiv tes ntawm cov rooj nrov nrov uas muaj neeg coob coob. Lub tsev noj mov loj Hiav Txwv Gull ua rau cov nqaij nruab deg zoo thiab Mediterranean classics hauv qhov chaw ua kom zoo dua qub, thaum Byblos yog qhov kev xaiv nyiam rau cov zaub mov zoo Lebanese. Yog tias koj muaj cov hniav qab zib, tsis txhob nco Delices, chav tshuaj yej qub thiab patisserie nyiam rau nws cov pastries txij li xyoo 1922.

Nyob deb

Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas xaiv ya mus rau hauv Borg El Arab International Tshav Dav Hlau (HBE), uas nyob 25 mais sab hnub poob ntawm Alexandria nroog nruab nrab. Nws muaj peev xwm ntes tau lub davhlau txuas los ntawm Cairo, lub nroog Red Sea resort nroog thiab ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws Middle East, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Thaum tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau, tib txoj kev mus txog hauv plawv nroog Alex yog ntawm tsheb tavxij.

Ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb npav (xws li West & Mid Delta Bus Company thiab Superjet) mus rau Alexandria los ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Iyiv. Los ntawm Cairo, tsheb npav tawm musAlexandria zoo li txhua teev txog thaum ib tag hmo. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ntes tau lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm lub nroog qhov chaw deb Ramses chaw nres tsheb. Thaum koj mus txog Alex, siv tsheb tavxij, tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav lossis Uber mus ncig.