Qhov Zoo Tshaj 10 Hikes hauv Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:35

Ib qho ntawm ob lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws uas pom hauv Hawaii, Volcanoes National Park yog qhov pom koj twv yuav raug hu tsis xav mus ncig rau Hawaii Island. Thaum Kīlauea, lub roob hluav taws uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub tiaj ua si, yog qhov uas cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau tuaj saib, lawv nyob rau ntau txoj kev taug kev mus thoob plaws thaj chaw volcanic tshwj xeeb. Tshawb 10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws taug kev hauv Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

Kev puas tsuaj

Qhov no yooj yim, lub rooj zaum muaj log- thiab txoj kev taug kev nkag mus tau pib ntawm Pu'upua'i chaw nres tsheb lossis Devastation Trail chaw nres tsheb ntawm Crater Rim Drive. Xav paub yuav ua li cas lub hike tau txais nws lub npe ominous? Txoj kev mus los ntawm ntu feem cuam tshuam feem ntau los ntawm Kilauea Iki tawg xyoo 1959. Qhov tawg ua rau thaj chaw puas tsuaj vim poob cinder thiab lava ntws, nrog cov neeg taug kev dhau los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj thiab nthuav tawm nrog lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj los ua pov thawj li cas xwm rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ib qho kev tshwm sim loj heev volcanic. Txoj kev taug kev yog li 1 mais kev mus ncig thiab siv sijhawm li ib teev kom tiav. Tus noog nēnē hem, los yog Hawaiian goose, nquag thaj chaw no ib yam nkaus, yog li nco ntsoov khaws koj qhov deb yog tias koj pom ib qho.

Crater Rim Trail

Qhov nrov Crater Rim Trail spans ntawm Uēkahuna nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm Kilauea Caldera mus rau Keanakako'i Crater nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tiaj ua si, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua kev taug kev ntev lossis luv raws li koj xav tau. Pav ca, ib nrab-paved, thiab yooj yim, txoj kev no mus dhau los ntawm cov pa vents thiab ntug ntawm ib qho ntawm cov volcanoes nquag tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog li nws tsim nyog saib. Txoj Kev Crater Rim Trail kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo los ua pov thawj tom qab lub rooj sib tham sib tsoo los ntawm kev tawg uas ua rau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws (thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam) xyoo 2018.

Kipukapuaulu Loop Trail

Kev taug kev yooj yim dhau los ntawm Hawaiian cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov lava tsis ntev los no, tseem hu ua kīpuka, Kīpukapuaulu Loop Trail yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag hauv zos thiab fauna kom rov zoo tom qab hluav taws kub. Ib hom ntawm cov kob hav zoov nyob rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm cov av tsis muaj av ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hluav taws xob, cov neeg taug kev uas mob siab rau cov tsiaj qus lossis botany yuav tsis xav hla qhov kev taug kev no. Lub voj 1.2-mais pib ntawm thaj chaw nres tsheb Kipukapuaulu thiab siv sijhawm li ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 teev taug kev.

Kīlauea Iki

Kev taug kev hla hauv pem teb ntawm lub pas dej lava uas muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim-Kīlauea Iki txoj kev yog txoj kev ntxhab, pob zeb nrog qhov pib qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm 400 ko taw. Tau kawg, thaum koj mus txog rau lwm sab ntawm lub qhov tsua koj yuav tsum tau rov qab los, yog li ntawd txhais tau tias lwm 400 ko taw rov qab. Txoj kev vojpib thiab xaus ntawm Kīlauea Iki Overlook ntawm Crater Rim Drive, dhau los ntawm cov hav zoov lush ua ntej coj cov neeg taug kev mus rau hauv pem teb crater. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li ob mus rau peb teev mus taug kev tag nrho 4 mais, thaum nws cov kauj ruam, hloov rov qab, thiab nce toj tau txais nws qhov ntsuas nruab nrab mus rau qhov nyuaj.

Maunaiki Trail

Lub caij ntuj no taug kev taug kev yog nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes hnyav ntawm Ka'ū suab puam, qhov twg cov xwm txheej volcanic nyob rau hauv lub Halema'umau crater npog thaj tsam hauv tshauv xyoo 1790. Amazingly txaus, zaj dab neeg mus hais tias ib pab pawg neeg Native. Hawaii tau taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw no ntawm cov suab puam thaum lub ashfall tshiab, tawm hauv qab hneev taw uas tseem khaws cia rau hnub no. Cov hneev taw tau pom tom qab taug kev yooj yim 0.8-mais pib los ntawm Ka'ū Suab puam Trailhead tawm ntawm Txoj Kev Loj 11, tab sis cov neeg taug kev paub ntau dua tuaj yeem xaiv mus txuas ntxiv mus rau Maunaiki lossis mus rau txoj kev taug kev ntawm Hilina Pali Road (ua kev taug kev 1.8 mais lossis 7.0). mais, ntsig).

Palm Trail

Ib feem ntawm 116, 000-acre Kahuku Chav tsev ntawm lub tiaj ua si ntxiv rau xyoo 2003, Palm Trail yog ib qho ntawm ob peb txoj kev taug kev tshiab los qhib thaum seem tseem nyob hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Ib zaug ib lub tsev tsiaj keeb kwm yav dhau los, ntu tshiab tshaj plaws muaj cov toj roob hauv pes uas txawv heev los ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib ua rau qhov qub ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Ntawm 2.6 mais, Palm Trail yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws hauv Kahuku Unit thiab nrog 310-ko taw nce hauv qhov siab, nws kuj muab qee qhovzoo kawg Island views. Ntxiv nrog rau kev taug kev los ntawm cov qub pasturelands, kev taug kev kuj tseem hla qhov tawg uas tsim los ntawm 1868 Ka'ū eruption.

Halema'uma'u Trail

Pib ntawm Crater Rim Trail ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas chaw thiab xaus rau hauv pem teb ntawm Kaluapele (Kīlauea Caldera), qhov nruab nrab 1.8-mais ncig mus ncig ua si tuaj yeem ua ke nrog Byron Ledge, Kīlauea Iki, lossis Nāhuku rau ib qho kev paub ntev dua. Nws pib los ntawm nqis mus rau hauv hav zoov thiab thaum kawg yuav siv cov neeg taug kev ze li lawv tuaj yeem mus rau Halema'uma'u Crater ua ntej tig mus. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1865 thiab 1924, qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav luag ib txwm tuav lub pas dej ntawm cov lava molten.

Nāhuku (Thurston Lava Tube)

Qhov luv luv 0.33-mais taug kev no hla 500 xyoo lava raj ntim rau hauv hav zoov tuab. Hauv pem teb ntawm lub raj, uas yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawm tus dej lava clocking nyob rau ntawm 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, yog paved thiab qhib tau pom nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm ib tug txwv chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Crater Rim Drive. Thaum cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nres hauv qhov ntau thiab tshawb txog lub raj ntawm nws tus kheej raws li kev nres ceev thaum tsav tsheb ncig lub tiaj ua si, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog 1.5-mais ncig ncig mus ncig los ntawm Kīlauea Iki Overlook lossis 6-mais taug kev. los ntawm Devastation Trailhead. Lub raj lava nws tus kheej tsuas yog teeb thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Txhua hnub, yog li yog tias koj tawm mus sab nraud cov sijhawm ntawd koj yuav raug txais tos los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, qhov av dub-dub.

Byron Ledge Trail

Kuj hu ua Uēaloha, Byron Ledge Txoj Kev cais Kīlauea caldera los ntawm Kīlauea Iki crater thiab muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Pu'upua'i cinder cone. Pib ntawm Devastation Trailhead thiab taug kev nruab nrab ntawm 1.1 mais mus rau kev sib tshuam ntawm Kīlauea Iki txoj kev, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus ntxiv rau kev taug kev ntev dua lossis txuas nrog Nāhuku Lava Tube. Feral npua thiab Hawaiian nēnē noog feem ntau pom hauv thaj chaw no thiab.

Maunaulu

Qhov kev taug kev no mus dhau lub lava teb los ntawm xyoo 1969-1974 Maunaulu ntws ua ntej nce 210 ko taw mus rau saum Pu'uhuluhulu cinder cone, muab kev pom ntawm Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Nws spans txog 2.5 mais kev mus ncig pib 100 yards los ntawm Maunaulu chaw nres tsheb (nrhiav ahu, los yog stacked pob zeb, kos lub taub hau). Txoj kev taug kev yog nyob nruab nrab vim qhov kawg peb lub hlis twg-mais trek mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis tus so ntawm txoj kev taug yog yooj yim thiab tiaj tus. Cov neeg taug kev tau hais kom muaj kev hwm thiab tsis txhob kov cov pob zeb tawg yooj yim ntawm no.