12 Lub Roob Loj hauv Is Nrias teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:22

Lub ntiaj teb lub roob siab tshaj plaws, Himalayas, hla tsib lub tebchaws suav nrog Is Nrias teb. Tsis xav tsis thoob, nws yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov roob loj hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub Himalayas yog qhov chaw peb kev ntseeg-Hinduism, Buddhism, thiab Islam-sib ntsib. Qhov ntau yam muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv Hindu mythology, thiab nyiam cov neeg dawb huv thiab Tibetan cov hauj sam tib yam. Cov Himalayas kuj cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb hauv Is Nrias teb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua txias los ntawm cua sab qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lub roob loj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb ib puag ncig thiab kab lis kev cai ib yam nkaus. Nyeem rau kom paub txog cov saum toj kawg nkaus.

Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv roob, tsis muaj tsev so thiab tsev so hauv Indian Himalayas.

Zaj Himalaya Range

Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, lub roob Himalaya yog thaj chaw faib mus rau hauv Great Himalaya, Middle Himalaya thiab Outer Himalaya ranges. Lub Great Himalaya yog thaj chaw siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau ib txwm muaj cov daus-nplua peaks nce siab tshaj 22,000 feet saum hiav txwv theem. Nws stretches rau ntau tshaj 1,200 mais raws Is Nrias teb sab qaum teb ciam teb, tag nrho txoj kev los ntawm Jammu thiab Kashmir nyob rau sab hnub poob (qhov twg nws yog bounded los ntawmtus dej Indus) mus rau Arunachal Pradesh nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov seem hauv Sikkim muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws, nrog Mount Kanchenjunga yog qhov siab tshaj plaws thib peb hauv ntiaj teb ntawm 28, 169 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Nws tau koom nrog Nepal txawm li cas los xij. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb yog Nanda Devi hauv thaj av Garhwal ntawm Uttarakhand, ntawm 25, 643 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Lub Great Himalaya kuj muaj ob ntawm Uttarakhan cov dej khov tseem ceeb: Gangotri glacier yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus dej Ganges dawb huv, thaum Yamunotri glacier pub rau tus dej Yamuna.

Is Nrias teb txwv tsis pub tab sis sib nqus Great Himalaya Range rub ob tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg ntseeg kev ntseeg. Raws li Hindus xav tias nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vajtswv, qee qhov chaw mus ncig ntau tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb nyob rau ntawd, xws li Char Dham hauv Uttarakhand. Thaum Mount Kanchenjunga tseem tsis tau kov yeej, trek mus rau Dzongri Peak hauv Sikkim yog qhov ua tau ntau dua. Ntau lub koom haum kuj ua trek mus rau Nanda Devi los ntawm Munisyari. Txawm li cas los koj yuav tsum ua kom haum super! Qhov siab ntawm qhov siab txhais tau hais tias tsuas muaj ob peb lub roob hla. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Nathu La, txuas Is Nrias teb rau Tibet ua ntej nws raug kaw thiab yog ib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Gangtok hauv Sikkim. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis txwv rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws vim kev nyab xeeb.

Nruab nrab Himalaya Range

Cov hav zoov uas muaj qoob loo thiab muaj hav zoov uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm Himalaya roob toj roob hauv pes khiav mus rau lub Great Himalaya nyob rau sab qab teb. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog nkag tau ntau dua, nrog qhov siab ntawm li 5,000 txog 20,000ko taw saum hiav txwv theem. Feem ntau ntawm Is Nrias teb cov chaw nres tsheb nrov nyob hauv Middle Himalaya, hauv xeev Himachal Pradesh thiab Uttarakhand. Cov no suav nrog Shimla, Manali, Dalhousie, Dharamsala (qhov twg Dalai Lama nyob), Nainital, Mussoorie, thiab Almora. Lub Great Himalayan National Park (ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam UNESCO ntiaj teb tsawg tsawg), nyob rau hauv Kullu koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Himachal Pradesh, yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam xws li cov chaw nyiam taug txuj kev nyuaj Auli thiab Valley of Flowers National Park hauv Uttarakhand. Nruab Nrab Himalayas kuj npog Kashmir Valley hauv Jammu thiab Kashmir, Darjeeling hauv West Bengal, thiab Gangtok hauv Sikkim.

Muaj ob lub roob loj hauv nruab nrab Himalaya-Pir Panjal Range thiab Dhauladhar Range. Pir Panjal Range yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws pib ze Patnitop hauv Kashmir thiab txuas mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj txog li 180 mais mus rau sab saud Beas River hauv Himachal Pradesh. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv Kullu koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog Indrassan yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20, 410 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Qhov ntau muaj kev taug kev nyuaj xws li Kashmir Alpine Lakes, Deo Tibba, Pin Parvati, Bhabha Pass, thiab Hampta Pass. Lub caij ski resort ntawm Gulmarg hauv Kashmir yog nyob rau hauv Pir Panjal Range ib yam nkaus. Is Nrias teb txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntev tshaj plaws, uas khiav txog li 7 mais, kuj hla dhau qhov kev txuas mus rau Kashmir Valley mus rau Banihal hauv Jammu. Dhauladhar Range, hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Kangra ntawm Himachal Pradesh, looms hla Dharamsala thiab McLeodganj. Nws lub ncov siab tshaj plaws yog Hanuman Tibba ntawm 19, 488 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Trekking caij nyoog yogmuaj ntau ntau.

Outer Himalaya Shivalik Range

Sab Nraud Himalayas, tseem hu ua Shivalik Range, yog suav tias yog Himalayan foothills. Nws cais cov roob los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj, thiab muaj cov kwj deg thiab toj siab uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5,000 feet saum hiav txwv. Ib feem loj ntawm qhov ntau yog nyob rau hauv Himachal Pradesh, mus txog rau Beas River. Nws kuj suav nrog Jammu, qee qhov ntawm Punjab thiab Chandigarh, Haridwar thiab Rishikesh hauv Uttarakhand, thiab Kalimpong hauv West Bengal.

keeb kwm Kalka Shimla Roob Rail khoom ua si tsheb ciav hlau cua ntws los ntawm Shivalik Range los ntawm Kalka, txog 45 feeb sab qaum teb ntawm Chandigarh, mus rau Shimla hauv Himachal Pradesh. Haridwar yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj Hindu mus ncig ua si. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws nquag mus rau lub ashrams ntawm Rishikesh, qhov chaw yug ntawm yoga. Kev ua si taug txuj kev nyuaj xws li dej rafting thiab bungee dhia kuj muaj nyob rau ntawd. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais qhov pom zoo ntawm Mount Kanchenjunga los ntawm Kalimpong thiab dej rafting tshwm sim raws tus Dej Teesta nyob ze. Lub nroog kuj tseem muaj cov tsev teev hawm Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, tsim los ntawm ntau tus txiv plig uas tau khiav tawm hauv Tibet, thiab muab sijhawm rau kev taug kev thiab ntsib lub neej hauv zos.

Trans-Himalaya Karakoram Range

Lub Trans-Himalaya, mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Great Himalaya nyob rau hauv Union Territory ntawm Ladakh, yog Is Nrias teb feem ntau nyob ib leeg thiab thaj chaw deb roob. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Karakoram, Zanskar thiab Ladakh ntau yam. Covcraggy Karakoram Range yog khi los ntawm Nubra Valley mus rau sab qab teb, thiab txuas mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau thaj tsam Gilgit-B altistan ntawm Pakistan. Lub roob siab heev, impenetrable no qee zaum hu ua "lub ru tsev ntawm lub ntiaj teb." Nws muaj yim lub siab tshaj 24, 600 ko taw hauv qhov siab thiab nws qhov siab tsis tshua muaj qis dua 18, 045 ko taw. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws, K2, nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb uas tam sim no tswj hwm los ntawm Pakistan. Ntawm 28, 251 ko taw saum hiav txwv, nws yog lub roob siab thib ob hauv ntiaj teb.

Hauv Is Nrias teb, Karakoram lub ncov siab tshaj plaws yog S altoro Kangri nyob rau hauv lub roob S altoro, ntawm 25, 400 feet saum hiav txwv. Tsib lub ncov ntawm Saser Kangri, nyob rau hauv Saser Muztagh ntau yam, tsis deb tom qab nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 25, 171 ko taw. Mamostong Kangri, nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb Rimo Mustagh nyob ib ncig ntawm Siachen Glacier yog 24, 659 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem. Lub Karakoram Range yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud ntawm cov polar. Cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws cov toj roob hauv pes Indian los ntawm Nubra Valley tab sis kev tso cai yuav tsum tau txais, vim nws yog thaj chaw ciam teb rhiab heev. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2019, tsoomfwv Indian tshaj tawm tias tam sim no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Siachen Glacier (uas kuj yog lub ntiaj teb kev sib ntaus sib tua siab tshaj plaws). Rimo Expeditions ua kev mus ncig.

Trans-Himalaya Ladakh Range

Lub Ladakh Range nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Karakoram Range, nruab nrab ntawm Nubra Valley thiab Leh. Nws khiav mus rau lub Indus River thiab txuas mus rau Is Nrias teb ciam teb nrog Tibet. Cov toj roob hauv pes yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob zeb granitethiab tej nroj tsuag. Lub ncov nyob rau hauv qhov no yog hais txog 16, 400 mus rau 19, 700 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem. Es tsis txhob muaj qhov ncov siab tshaj plaws, Ladakh Range yog qhov paub zoo dua rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov siab siab dhau mus. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog Khardung La, uas feem ntau tsis raug hais tias yog txoj kev tsav tsheb siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 17, 582 ko taw saum hiav txwv, koj yuav tsis xav nyob ntawd ntev dua li ntawm 15 feeb ua ntej hnov lub taub hau. Mus rau ntawm Sham Valley Trek, los ntawm cov zos ko taw, yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsib Ladakh Range. Yama Adventures thiab Ladakhi Cov Poj Niam Lub Tuam Txhab Ncig Tebchaws yog ob tus neeg muaj koob npe nrov ntawm kev taug kev no.

Trans-Himalaya Zanskar Range

South ntawm Ladakh Range, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Indus River, Zanskar Range cais thaj av Ladakh los ntawm thaj av Zanskar ntawm Jammu thiab Kashmir. Nws cov peaks siab dua li ntawm Ladakh Range, nrog ntau qhov nce siab tshaj 19,500 feet saum hiav txwv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog ob lub ncov ntawm Nun, ntawm 23, 409 ko taw, thiab Kun ntawm 23, 218 ko taw. Nws muaj peev xwm nce lawv, txawm hais tias txoj kev taug kev nyuaj. Nyob ib sab ntawm cov peaks no, hauv Shafat Glacier, Pinnacle Peak yog lub roob siab thib peb hauv thaj tsam ntawm 22, 736 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Dawb koob thiab Z1 yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ncov hauv tib cheeb tsam.

Zanskar huab cua hnyav heev. Snowfall thaiv lub roob hla dhau lub caij ntuj no, ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv Zanskar Valley tawm ntawm lwm qhov.lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tib txoj hauv kev los yog tawm yog taug kev raws tus dej khov Zanskar, uas tau txiav ib lub gorge ntse hla ntau yam. Qhov kev taug kev no, nrov npe hu ua Chadar Trek, yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Yog tias koj ua tiav, koj cov kev pab yuav nyob hauv qhov tsua raws txoj kev. Thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, nws muaj peev xwm mus rafting down tus dej ntawm Qib 4 thiab 5 nrawm. Cov monasteries yog lwm qhov kev nyiam hauv Zanskar. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws yog Phugtal, ib nrab ntawm Padum thiab Darcha. Nws tsis tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm txoj kev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau trek (los yog caij nees) mus rau nws. Himalayan Homestays, lub zej zog kev ncig ua si pib ntawm Snow Leopard Conservancy, npaj kev taug kev thiab chaw nyob hauv ntau lub zos hauv Zanskar.

Purvanchal Range

Lub Purvanchal Range nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Brahmaputra (Dihang) River hauv Arunachal Pradesh thiab tsim thaj tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Myanmar. Nws txuas nrog Northeast Indian lub xeev thiab muaj qhov siab qis qis uas txo qis rau sab qab teb. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm peaks nyob rau hauv qhov ntau yog hais txog 9,845 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Dapha Bum, hauv Mishmi Hills ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Arunachal Pradesh. Nws sawv ntawm 15, 020 ko taw saum dej hiav txwv. Hauv Nagaland, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Saramati hauv Naga Hills ntawm 12, 550 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Manipur, qhov siab feem ntau tsawg dua 8, 200 feet saum hiav txwv theem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Mizoram yog Phawngpui, tseem hu ua Blue Mountain, ntawm 7, 080 ko tawsaum toj no hiav txwv theem hauv Mizo Hills. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov siab ntawm Mizo Hills feem ntau tsawg dua 4, 920 ko taw.

Thaj av Northeast yog haiv neeg coob. Nws txoj kev nyob deb, txoj kev tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse tau ua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyob deb, txawm tias qhov no maj mam hloov. Ntxiv rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm haiv neeg, qhov xwm txheej thiab cov tsiaj qus yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws, suav nrog Namdapha National Park hauv Arunachal Pradesh thiab Keibul Lamjao National Park hauv Manipur. Pangsau Pass, ntawm tus ciam teb Myanmar hauv Arunachal Pradesh, muab qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws hla Purvanchal Range.

Aravalli Range

Lub 500-mais-ntev Aravalli Range (lub ntsiab lus "kab ntawm lub ncov") khiav ntawm Champaner thiab Palanpur nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Gujarat mus rau sab nrauv ntawm Delhi. Kwv yees li 80 feem pua ntawm nws nyob hauv Rajasthan, uas nws ciam teb rau Thar suab puam thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua huab cua huab cua. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws yog Guru Shikhar ntawm Mount Abu, ze ntawm Gujarat ciam teb, nrog qhov siab ntawm 5, 650 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov toj siab yog nyob rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig Udaipur. Mewar cov thawj coj tau siv qhov no los ntawm kev tsim cov forts loj, xws li Chittorgarh thiab Kumbhalgarh, hauv qhov chaw muaj tswv yim. Muaj ntau ntau lub forts thiab palaces dotted los ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xws li Bundi, Bera (nrov rau tsov txaij pom) thiab Pushkar (qhov chaw muaj koob npe nrov ntawm cov ntxhuav txhua xyoo). Raws li ib qho ntawm cov roob qub tshaj plaws (tsim thaum daim phiaj tectonic raug thawb ua ke) hauv ntiaj teb, Aravalli Range muaj qhov dav.keeb kwm. Archaeologists tau pom cov pov thawj ntawm kev vam meej rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no, ntau yam tau raug degraded los ntawm deforestation thiab tsis raug cai mining.

Vindhya Range

Vindhya Range khiav hla nruab nrab Is Nrias teb nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej Narmada hauv Madhya Pradesh. Nws txuas ntxiv ntau dua 675 mais ntawm Jobat hauv Gujarat mus rau Sasaram hauv Bihar. Technically, nws tsis yog ib lub roob ntau tab sis chains ntawm toj, ridges thiab toj siab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog li ntawd tom qab nws faib thiab ceg sab hnub tuaj ntawm Madhya Pradesh lub Malwa cheeb tsam. Qhov siab dav dav ntawm Vindhya Range yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 980-2, 100 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem, nrog lub ncov tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 2, 300 ko taw. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Kalumar Peak, ntawm 2,467 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem hauv Damoh koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Madhya Pradesh. Qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv sandstone yog lub luag haujlwm loj rau nws qhov siab stunted. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus Hindu thaum ub "Lub Ramayana" hais tias cov roob txhob txwm txo qis lawv qhov loj me los thov kev hwm Vedic sage Agastya, tom qab lawv loj tuaj lawv thaiv lub hnub txoj kev.

Ntau phau ntawv Hindu thaum ub hais txog Vindhya Range raws li kev faib kab ntawm Sanskrit-hais lus Aryans nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus txawm Dravidians nyob rau sab qab teb. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov haujlwm ua ntej keeb kwm kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, suav nrog Is Nrias teb qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab ua ntej keeb kwm hauv Bhimbetka qhov tsua ntawm toj roob hauv pes ze Bhopal hauv Madhya Pradesh. Mandu yog lwm qhov chaw mus ncig ua si nrov. Lub nroog no raug tso tseg los ntawm Mughal era yog perched ntawm ibPlateau 2, 079 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem li ob teev sab hnub poob ntawm Indore.

Fun Fact: Lub Vindhya Range thiab Himalayas tsuas yog ob lub roob uas tau hais hauv lub tebchaws Is Nrias teb.

Satpura Range

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Narmada River hauv Madhya Pradesh, Satpura Range khiav mus rau qhov sib npaug mus rau Vindhya Range nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Namarda thiab Tapti. Nws txuas mus txog 560 mais ntawm Rajpipla Hills hauv Gujarat mus rau Maikala Hills hauv Chhattisgarh (qhov twg nws ntsib Vindhya Range ntawm Amarkantak). Lub Satpura Range yog siab dua Vindhya Range, nrog lub ncov siab tshaj 4,000 ko taw hauv hav zoov hnyav Mahadeo Hills ntawm Pachmarhi. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Dhupgarh, ntawm 4,400 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab Is Nrias teb.

Pachmarhi yog qhov chaw nres tsheb toj roob hauv Madhya Pradesh thiab ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab Bollywood tau ua nyob rau ntawd. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws lub qhov tsua cov tuam tsev rau siab rau Tswv Shiva. Raws li ancient Hindu epic "The Mahabharata", lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij Pandava thaum lawv raug ntiab tawm. Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog nyob rau saum Chauragarh Peak, ntawm li 4, 363 ko taw saum dej hiav txwv. Lub ncov tseem muaj lub fort uas tau ua lub peev ntawm Gond dynasty nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Sunrises yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm qhov ntawd tab sis npaj rau kev nyuaj siab nce ntau tshaj li ntau txhiab kauj ruam kom mus txog saum! Lub rugged struts ntawm Satpura National Park yog nrov rau xwm, tsiaj qus thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj ua si xws litrekking.

western Ghats

Lub sijhawm ntev Western Ghats khiav mus txog kwv yees li 5, 250 mais raws sab hnub poob ntawm Is Nrias teb, sib cais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Deccan plains. Nws txuas los ntawm ze ntawm Satpura Range hauv Gujarat mus txog Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala thiab Tamil Nadu kom xaus rau sab qab teb kawg ntawm Is Nrias teb ze Kanyakumari. Western Ghats yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub roob, nrog ntau dua 70 peaks sib txawv hauv qhov siab ntawm 1, 713 ko taw mus rau 8, 842 ko taw saum hiav txwv. Yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm lawv yog siab dua 6, 561 ko taw, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov no nyob hauv Kerala. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Anamudi, nyob rau hauv Anaimalai Hills ntawm Kerala-Tamil Nadu ciam teb. Lwm qhov loj hauv Western Ghats yog Sahyadri roob hauv Maharashtra, Cardamom Hills hauv Kerala, thiab Nilgiri roob hauv Tamil Nadu. Cov roob no cuam tshuam rau Is Nrias teb huab cua los ntawm kev ua ib qho thaiv tiv thaiv huab cua sab hnub poob sab hnub poob thiab nqus dej nag ntau.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau Western Ghats zoo kawg li yog nws cov biodiversity. Cov roob yog lub tsev muaj li ntawm 30 feem pua ntawm Is Nrias teb cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab tau lees paub tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws biodiversity hot-spots hauv ntiaj teb. Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws xws li Mollem, Periyar, Silent Valley, Nagarhole, Bandipur, thiab Mudumula yog nrov. Lwm qhov chaw ncig tebchaws suav nrog Matheran, Mahabaleshwar, Wayanad, Munnar, Ooty, Coonoor, Coorg, thiab Kodaikanal. Caij lub roob Nilgiri roob tsheb ciav hlau ua khoom ua si mus txog Ooty yog qhov kev nco qab.

Eastern Ghats

Zoo ib yam li Western Ghats, cov neeg tsis paub Eastern Ghats cais cov ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws khiav ntawm Odisha, Andhra Pradesh thiab Tamil Nadu (qhov twg nws ntsib Western Ghats ntawm Nilgiri roob). Sab hnub tuaj Ghats yog flatter tshaj Western Ghats, thiab nws cov toj tau muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw los ntawm cov dej loj nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb (Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, thiab Kaveri). Nws tseem muaj ob peb lub ncov tshaj 3, 280 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem txawm hais tias, feem ntau hauv Maliya Range hauv Odisha thiab Madugula Konda Range hauv Andhra Pradesh. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Jindhagada Peak hauv Andhra Pradesh, nrog qhov siab ntawm 5, 545 ko taw.

Cov qoob loo sab hnub tuaj Ghats ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, vim tias thaj av tsim nyog rau cov qoob loo. Bhubaneshwar hauv Odisha thiab Vishakhapatnam hauv Andhra Pradesh yog lub nroog loj rau kev nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj Ghats. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Odisha suav nrog Satkosia Tiger Reserve, Simlipal National Park, thiab Koraput koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qab teb uas muaj ntau pawg neeg nyob. Hauv Andhra Pradesh, qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Eastern Ghats suav nrog Araku Valley, Gandikota canyon, thiab Borra qhov tsua.