Historic Vasai Fort Ze Mumbai: Saib Sab Hauv
Historic Vasai Fort Ze Mumbai: Saib Sab Hauv

Video: Historic Vasai Fort Ze Mumbai: Saib Sab Hauv

Video: Historic Vasai Fort Ze Mumbai: Saib Sab Hauv
Video: Кораблекрушение британского судна Fort Stikine | История 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau Vasai Fort
Lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau Vasai Fort

Kwv yees li 60 mais (37 mais) sab qaum teb ntawm Mumbai hauv Maharashtra, qhov nostalgic ruins ntawm Vasai Fort qhia cov dab neeg ntawm dab tsi yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev vam meej Portuguese txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub 16th thiab 17th centuries. Ntau tshaj li ib lub fort, Vasai Fort yog ib lub nroog nyob uas yog qhov xav tsis thoob, qhov loj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj Mumbai (Bombay).

Impenetrable Fort City

Vasai fort
Vasai fort

Vasai, hu ua Baçaim los ntawm Portuguese (thiab tom qab ntawd hloov npe Bajipur los ntawm Marathas thiab Bassien los ntawm cov neeg Askiv), tuaj rau hauv Portuguese muaj tom qab nws tau muab los ntawm Sultan Bahadur Shah ntawm Gujarat xyoo 1534. Mumbai, uas tsuas yog ib tug pab pawg ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob los ntawm cov zos ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses hauv paus txawm koli, kuj raug xa mus rau Portuguese thaum lub sijhawm.

Cov neeg Portuguese siv Vasai ua lawv cov lag luam thiab tub rog. Nws tau los ua lawv lub peev nyob rau sab qaum teb Konkan cheeb tsam thiab lawv qhov chaw tseem ceeb thib ob tom qab Goa. Lawv tau ntxiv dag zog thiab tsim lub fort preexisting qauv, naming nws lub Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Baçaim (lub Fort ntawm Saint Sebastian ntawm Vasai). Sab hauv yog lub tsev loj loj ntawm Portuguese noblemen, xya lub tsev teev ntuj, convents, lub tuam tsev, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov chaw tswj hwm. Tus tswv xeev Portuguese kuj siv lub fort ua nwsqhov chaw nyob hauv nom tswv thaum nws mus xyuas thaj chaw.

Lub fort loj heev, nrog nws cov phab ntsa pob zeb uas tsis tuaj yeem thiab 11 bastions, npog ze li 110 daim av. Nws muaj ib txoj hauj lwm zoo heev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hiav txwv ntawm peb sab. Cov Portuguese tau muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov tub rog lub zog thiab tiv thaiv nws nrog cov nkoj tub rog, ua rau nws tsis muaj zog.

Pom meej, Marathas tau sim ob xyoos los ntes Vasai Fort thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm Portuguese tab sis nkag tsis tau. Lawv qhov kev tawm tsam tsuas yog ua rau me me, qee qhov tuaj yeem pom, ntawm lub fort lub phab ntsa. Thaum kawg, lawv tau tswj xyuas kom cov neeg Portuguese tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev txiav lawv cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom lag luam tom qab kov yeej Arnala Fort mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Vasai.

Thaum kawg yeej kev tsov rog, Marathas tau tuav Vasai rau lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1739. Nws yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas ua rau Portuguese qaug zog thiab txwv lawv txoj kev kav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau Goa, Daman thiab Diu. Yog tias tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Portugal tseem tsis tau muab cov Islands tuaj Mumbai rau cov neeg Askiv raws li ib feem ntawm kev sib yuav dowry hauv 1661, qhov tshwm sim (rau Mumbai thiab Portuguese) yuav txawv heev!

Vasai Fort Today

Hauv Vasai Fort citadel
Hauv Vasai Fort citadel

Lub fort qhov kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab zoo nkauj tau ploj mus, nws cov ruins overgrown ruins yog siv los ua lub nraub qaum rau selfies thiab Bollywood tsos, thiab cov menyuam yaus ua si kab civliv ntawm qhov dav hauv nws lub citadel. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav me ntsis thiab cov lus qhia zoo yuav ua rau cov dab neeg yav dhau los thiab cov dab neeg ntawm Vasai Fort mus rau lub neej. Thaum koj tshawb nrhiav nws, koj yuav raug thauj rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm txiav txim siab hauv Is Nrias tebkeeb kwm thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov Portuguese, Marathas, thiab British.

Hnub no, lub fort ntog nyob rau hauv kev koom tes ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb ua lub teb chaws tiv thaiv monument. Txawm li cas los xij, tu siab, nyiaj me me lossis kev siv zog tau muab tso rau kev tswj hwm thiab txuag nws.

Ib tug neeg uas tau txais kev txaus siab hauv lub fort yog Vasai hauv zos Leroy D'Mello, uas khiav Amaze Tours. Nws tsom mus nthuav qhia lub fort cov cuab yeej cuab tam, thaum txhawb nqa keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Vasai. Kuv tau siv ob peb teev tshawb txog Vasai Fort nrog nws ua ib feem ntawm nws qhov kev pom kev coj noj coj ua thiab cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Vasai. Peb tau nrog peb tus txiv neej txawj ntse uas tau muab cov lus piav qhia zoo ntawm lub fort, suav nrog ntau qhov tsis paub tseeb. Lawv yog cov neeg khaws nyiaj qub hauv zos thiab tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Mr. Pascal Roque Lopes, tus kws kos duab Mr. C. B. Gavankar, thiab Mr. Vijay Pereira uas tau kawm txog kev ua tsov rog Vasai tau kaum xyoo.

Churches hauv Fort

Sab nrauv ntawm Jesuit lub tsev teev ntuj, Vasai Fort
Sab nrauv ntawm Jesuit lub tsev teev ntuj, Vasai Fort

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Vasai Fort yog peb lub tsev teev ntuj - lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus (tseem hu ua Jesuit Church), Saint Joseph lub Koom Txoos, thiab lub Koom Txoos Franciscan ntawm Saint Anthony.

Yog tias koj tau pom cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Qub Goa, zoo li qhov seem ntawm Yexus lub npe dawb huv lub Koom Txoos yuav zoo rau koj paub. Nws lub façade zoo sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob lub tsev teev ntuj Jesuit muaj koob npe nyob rau ntawd, cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint Paul thiab Bom Yexus. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Catholic architecturehauv India.

Lub Koom Txoos txoj kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim ntau xyoo txij li xyoo 1549. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, lub tsev teev ntuj nplua nuj no muaj peb lub thaj uas yog, nrog rau lub rooj sib tw, nrog kub!

Tam sim no, nws yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub fort uas tseem siv los pe hawm. Lub tsiab peb caug xyoo tshiab ntawm Saint Gonsalo Garcia (thawj Indian rau neeg dawb huv, uas yug hauv lub zos Vasai) tseem muaj nyob ntawd.

Saint Joseph's Church

Remnants of Saint Joseph's Church, Vasai Fort
Remnants of Saint Joseph's Church, Vasai Fort

Saint Joseph's Church yog lub tsev teev ntuj siab tshaj hauv Vasai Fort. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1546 tab sis tau kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav hauv xyoo 1601. Cov kauj ruam nqaim nqaim hauv nws cov seem ntauwd tuaj yeem nce siab kom pom qhov zoo nkauj thoob plaws ntug dej hiav txwv.

Koj puas pom lub ntsej muag?

Saint Joseph's Church artwork, Vasai Fort
Saint Joseph's Church artwork, Vasai Fort

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Saint Joseph lub Koom Txoos tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm nws txoj kev cai raus dej nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Saib thiab koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm Portuguese-ntev paintings ntawm floral motives, thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tim tswv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Gaves in Saint Anthony's Church

Graves hauv Saint Anthony Church, Vasai
Graves hauv Saint Anthony Church, Vasai

Cov neeg Portuguese Franciscans ua lub tsev teev ntuj imposing no nco txog Saint Anthony, uas tau tas sim neej nyob rau hauv 1231. Lub tsev teev ntuj hnub rov qab mus rau 1557. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog nws yog cov tombstones uas kab hauv pem teb. Muaj txog 250 ntawm lawv, nrog cov ntawv sau qhia tias lawv yog cov nom tswv Portuguese.

Vasai Fort Victory Pole

Vasai Fort yeej ncej
Vasai Fort yeej ncej

Nce toj ntawm lub tshav puam sab hauv lub fort lub western Land Gate (Porta Da Terra), thiab koj yuav mus txog lub tiaj tus platform bearing ib tug stark flagpole. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Marathas unfurled lawv tus chij tom qab thaum kawg ntes lub fort nyob rau hauv 1739.

Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thaj Av hnyav hnyav muaj qhov tsim qauv zoo nrog ob chav nkag, uas yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv Portuguese. Lub qhov rooj ntawm nws lub qhov rooj sab nrauv yog studded nrog hlau spikes los tiv thaiv ntxhw los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau nws. Yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj, lawv yuav tsum hla lub tshav puam tsis meej pem thiab txoj kev nqaim kom ncav cuag lub qhov rooj sab hauv. Txoj kev, uas yog qhib los ntawm saum toj no, cleverly enabled cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ramparts mus tua cov yeeb ncuab thaum lawv nyob rau hauv.

Yuav Mus Ncig Vasai Fort

Vasai fort remnants
Vasai fort remnants

Nyob deb

Vasai raug txiav tawm ntawm Mumbai los ntawm Vasai Creek (uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev faib khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Ulhas River hauv Maharashtra). Tam sim no, tib tus choj hla nws yog tus choj rail. Li no, Vasai yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus txog ntawm Mumbai lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos. Siv lub tsheb ciav hlau Virar-bound, pib los ntawm Churchgate ntawm Western kab, mus rau Vasai Road railway chaw nres tsheb. (Tsis txhob lub sij hawm ncov, vim qhov no yog lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj neeg coob!). Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, caij tsheb npav lossis tsheb rickshaw mus rau lub fort. Nws yog 20 feeb deb.

Yog tsav tsheb los ntawm Mumbai, txoj kev xaiv nkaus xwb yog Western Express Highway (National Highway 8), uas yog txoj kev ntev dua.

Tourist Information

Lub fort nkag tau dawb. Hmoov tsis zoo, Kev Tshawb Fawb Archaeological ntawm Is Nrias teb tsis tau muab cov cim qhia, yog li tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov monuments hauv lub fort. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig kom muaj cov lus qhia zoo yog tias koj xav kawm txog lub fort thiab nws keeb kwm. Vasai Fort tau them raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev coj noj coj ua thiab cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub no ntawm Vasai uas muaj los ntawm Leroy D'Mello ntawm Amaze Tours. Lub tuam txhab mus ncig hauv zos Swadesee kuj ua pab pawg ncig xyuas Vasai Fort, coj los ntawm Mr. Pascal Roque Lopes. Hu rau lawv rau cov hnub tom ntej.

Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj chaw ncig tebchaws xws li zaub mov lossis dej hauv lub fort.

Pom zoo: