Kumbhalgarh Fort hauv Rajasthan: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00

Lub xyoo pua 15th Kumbhalgarh Fort hauv Rajasthan yog ib qho ntawm cov suab puam nrov hauv xeev cov keeb kwm tsis tshua paub txog keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias phab ntsa mammoth ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site yog lub phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws thib ob hauv ntiaj teb (tom qab lub iconic Great Wall of China), tau txais nws lub npe ntawm "Great Wall of India". Dab tsi tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias Mughal invaders pom tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub fort. Thaum Chittorgarh Fort ua lub peev ntawm Rajput lub nceeg vaj ntawm Mewar, nws yog Kumbhalgarh uas muab chaw nkaum rau nws cov thawj coj thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam.

Tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv txog Kumbhalgarh Fort thiab yuav mus xyuas nws li cas hauv phau ntawv qhia ua tiav no.

History

Kumbhalgarh yog lub npe hu ua Mewar huab tais Rana Kumbha, uas tau tsim nws los ntawm 1443 txog 1458. Thaum nws kav, huab tais tau tsom mus rau kev npaj fort thiab architecture. Nws thiab nws tus kws kes duab vajtse, Mandan, tau txais kev qhuas rau kev sim nrog thiab ua kom zoo rau nruab nrab Rajput fort tsim, ntxiv ntau yam tshiab. Pom tau tias, Rana Kumbha tsim lossis rov qab kho 32 forts - qhov ua tau zoo heev! Qhov no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa phab ntsa ntawm Chittorgarh Fort.

Nws tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm Kumbhalgarh Fort yog thawj zaug los ntawm Jain prince,Samprati, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 2nd BC. Nws txoj hauj lwm cais thiab zais cia, nyob rau saum toj siab uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov toj siab thiab cov kwj ha, muab nws qhov kev pom zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim. Yav dhau los Mewar cov thawj coj tau paub txog lub vev xaib muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog Rana Kumbha uas tau siv nws thiab ua tib zoo tsim nws, los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm thaj av lub ntuj contours. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub fort lub colossal phab ntsa yog tias nws ua raws cov contours es tsis txhob ntawm txoj kev ncaj.

Phab ntsa nab rau qhov xav tsis thoob 36 mais (22 mais) hla 13 toj. Ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv dav dav nyob ib puag ncig lub fort tsis tau ua ua ntej. Dab tsi kuj teev Kumbhalgarh sib nrug los ntawm ntau lwm lub forts nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb yog tias nws tau xeeb thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ib theem.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Rana Kumbha raug tua los ntawm nws tus tub Udai Singh I xyoo 1468, tsis ntev tom qab Kumbhalgarh tau tsim. Lub fort poob nws lub yeeb koob rau ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd tab sis tau rov kho dua los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Mewar lub nceeg vaj keeb kwm. Tom qab Sultan Bahadur Shah ntawm Gujarat besieged Chittorgarh Fort nyob rau hauv 1535, tus txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv, Udai Singh II, raug xa mus rau Kumbhalgarh kom nyab xeeb. Nws tau coronated nyob rau hauv lub fort nyob rau hauv 1540 thiab nws tus tub, heroic huab tais thiab warrior Maharana Pratap (zoo tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rana Kumbha), yug nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo.

Udai Singh II tau mus nrhiav Udaipur, ua ntej tuag hauv 1572. Maharana Pratap tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws txoj kev kav ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Mughal Emperor Akbar. Tsis zoo li cov thawj coj nyob ze Rajput, nws tsis kam muab rau Mughals. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai heevKev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Haldi Ghati hauv 1576. Txawm hais tias Mughals yeej, Maharana Pratap tau khiav dim.

Cov Mughals txuas ntxiv sim thiab ntes Kumbhalgarh tab sis ua tsis tiav. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev nkag mus, lawv yuav tsum tau mus rau tshuaj lom nws cov dej, hauv 1579. Qhov no ua rau lawv nyob hauv lub fort ob peb xyoos, kom txog rau thaum Maharana Pratap rov qab tau nws hauv 1582 Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dewair ze Haldi Ghati. Vajntxwv Mewar yeej tau thim rov qab rau xyoo pua 17th, txawm li cas los xij, thaum Rana Amar Singh I (Manarana Pratap tus tub) tsis kam tso kev tawm tsam thiab muab tso rau Mughal Emperor Jehangir hauv 1615. Kumbhalgarh qhov tseem ceeb tau ploj mus txij thaum ntawd los.

Kev nruj kev tsiv ntawm Marathas, los ntawm niaj hnub Maharashtra, tau dhau los ua kev hem thawj loj hauv xyoo pua 18th tom qab Mughals poob. Nws tsis yog txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th uas thaum kawg lub fort tau rov qab los rau Mewar vaj, thaum Maharana Bhim Singh tau kos npe rau kev sib cog lus nrog British East India Company hauv 1818.

Lub sijhawm nws kav xyoo 1884 txog 1930, Maharana Fateh Singh tau ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab ntawm Kumbhalgarh. Tus huab tais visionary yog ib tug avid builder. Nws ntxiv Badal Mahal ntawm lub fort lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes (nws ua lub tsev zoo nkauj Shiv Niwas Palace, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog Palace complex nyob rau hauv Udaipur, ib yam nkaus thiab).

Ua raws li Is Nrias teb txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, Kumbhalgarh tau los ua ib qho chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb.

Qhov chaw

Lub fort nyob hauv Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, tsuas yog tshaj li ob teev sab qaum teb ntawm Udaipur hauvlub Aravalli Hills ntawm Rajasthan lub Rajsamand koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Mewar thiab Marwar kingdoms (uas kav thaj av ntawd mus rau sab hnub poob ib ncig ntawm Jodhpur).

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Kumbhalgarh feem ntau tuaj xyuas ntawm ib hnub mus ncig lossis sab nraud los ntawm Udaipur. Koj tuaj yeem ntiav tsheb thiab tsav tsheb yooj yim los ntawm ntau lub koom haum mus ncig hauv Udaipur. Cia siab tias yuav them qhov twg los ntawm 2, 800-3, 600 rupees rau ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb hom tsheb.

Yog tias pob nyiaj muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab koj tsis mloog ntev (thiab tsis yooj yim) taug kev, cov tsheb npav khiav txhua teev lossis dhau los ntawm Chetak Circle hauv Udaipur mus rau Kelwara lub zos ze ntawm lub fort. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yog li peb teev thiab raug nqi 50 rupees. Tawm ntawm lub npav ntawm Kumbhalgarh Circle, ob peb mais (1.25 mais) ua ntej lub fort, thiab caij tsheb tavxij jeep los ntawm qhov ntawd. Tsheb npav hauv zos khiav ntawm Kumbhalgarh Circle thiab Kelwara.

Lub fort qhib txhua hnub txij li 8 lossis 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 lossis 6 teev tsaus ntuj, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo. Cov neeg tiag tiag nyob hauv lub fort, yog li nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm hauv qhov ntawd!

Daim pib nkag nqi 40 rupees rau Indians thiab 600 rupees rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Tsis muaj nqi nkag rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas muaj

Npaj siv sijhawm peb mus rau plaub teev tshawb txog Kumbhalgarh Fort. Muaj qhov pom me ntsis thiab qee qhov kev taug kev nce toj siab yuav tsum tau ua, vim cov tsheb tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau sab hauv (tsis zoo li Chittorgarh). Qhov kev pom tsis nco qab los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub fort ua rau lub dag zog tsim nyog, thiab qhov loj me ntawm lub fort sab nrauv phab ntsa ib leeg yogyooj yim txaus ntshai.

Cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau ntawm lub fort nkag thiab koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them 300-400 rupees rau ib qho, nyob ntawm koj pawg loj. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla lub fort ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.

Muaj ntau dua 360 lub tuam tsev tawg ri niab nyob rau hauv lub fort, feem ntau yog cov Jain deities. Koj yuav tuaj hla ib pawg ntawm cov tuam tsev tom qab koj hla lub rooj vag loj loj. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, ua raws txoj kev paved upwards los ntawm successive fortified pols (rooj vag) mus rau lub fort peb palaces, nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Cov no yog Kumbha Palace, Jhalia ka Malia (Palace of Queen Jhalia) qhov twg Maharana Pratap yug, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws Badal Mahal. Ib lub tsev nyob ob peb canons yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub fort yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig hnub poob thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum nws cov qauv tau teeb pom kev zoo. Cov neeg uas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm lub fort tej zaum yuav xav nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj suab thiab teeb pom kev zoo (muaj nyob rau hauv Hindi nkaus xwb). Tsis muaj lub sijhawm pib ruaj khov. Cov yeeb yam pib sai li sai tau thaum tsaus ntuj txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ntxov li 6 teev tsaus ntuj. los yog lig 7:30 p.m. Nws khiav txog li 45 feeb. Daim pib raug nqi 118 rupees rau cov neeg laus thiab 49 rupees rau menyuam yaus.

Koj yuav tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub fort thiab nws cov phab ntsa sab nrauv los ntawm qhov pom txog ib mais (0.6 mais) ua ntej qhov nkag nkag. Ib tug zip-line khiav hla lub hav mus rau lub fort phab ntsa thiab. Xav tias muaj zog? Nws muaj peev xwm taug kev raws phab ntsa, mus rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, pib ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag (Ram Pol). Cov neeg uas muaj kev lom zem tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem taug kev tag nrho ntev ntawm phab ntsa. Nws siv sijhawm ob hnub.

Yog tias koj nyob ntawm Kumbhalgarh ntev tshaj li ib hnub, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ntau yam kev taug kev thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov hauv cheeb tsam. Lub Kumbhalgarh-Ranakpur trek los ntawm Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary yog qhov kev xaiv nrov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim downhill trek uas yog kwv yees li plaub teev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Coj ib phau ntawv qhia hauv zos nrog koj.

Ntau tus neeg ua ke mus xyuas Kumbhalgarh nrog Haldi Ghati, lossis cov tuam tsev Jain ntawm Ranakpur.

Rajasthan Tourism npaj ib xyoos peb hnub Kumbhalgarh kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub fort txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1-3 txhua xyoo. Nws nta suab paj nruag thiab seev cev ua yeeb yam los ntawm pej xeem cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev lom zem ua si, thiab taug kev cuab yeej cuab tam.

nyob qhov twg

Lub Aodhi, muaj los ntawm Mewar tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, yog lub tsev so muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Nws nyob ze rau hauv hav zoov ze ntawm lub fort, muaj lub pas dej da dej sab nraum zoov thiab muaj caij nees. Cia siab tias yuav them txog 6,000 rupees ib hmos thiab nce rau ob chav.

Club Mahindra muaj chaw so ntawm Kumbhalgarh, uas zoo tagnrho rau tsev neeg. Yog tias koj tsis yog tswvcuab, tus nqi pib txij li 10, 000 rupees ib hmos thaum lub caij mus ncig. Noj tshais nrog.

Fateh Safari Lodge, perched siab nyob rau hauv toj siab, yuav hais rau cov neeg taug kev sab nraum zoov. Nws yog ib qho khoom kim heev tshiab uas tau qhib thaum xyoo 2014, thiab yog ib feem ntawm tib pab pawg xws li Fateh Garh tsev so hauv Udaipur. Cia siab tias yuav them nyiaj ntau dua 5,000 rupees ib hmos rau ob zaugroom.

Muaj ntau lwm qhov chaw tshiab khoom kim heev hauv cheeb tsam, nrog tus nqi pib ntawm 6,000 rupees ib hmos. Cov no suav nrog Via Lakhela Resort & Spa, Wild Retreat, thiab Kumbhalgarh Safari Camp.

Hotel Kumbhal Palace yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ze tshaj plaws rau lub fort, tsis deb ntawm Aodhi. Nws muaj chav zoo thiab cov tsev pheeb suab khoom kim heev tus nqi ntawm 2, 500-3, 500 rupees ib hmos.

Txwv tsis pub, mus rau lub zos Kelwara kom pheej yig dua kev pab nyiaj txiag. Sim New Ratan Deep Hotel lossis Karni Palace Hotel nyob ntawd.