8 ntawm Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ua Hauv Fez, Morocco [Nrog Daim Ntawv Qhia]

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Fez yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm Morocco lub nroog imperial thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws tsis muaj tsawg dua peb zaug thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 789 los ntawm thawj sultan ntawm Idrisid dynasty, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hnub rov qab mus rau 13th thiab 14th centuries, thaum lub nroog mus txog qhov siab ntawm nws cov cawv thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai ntawm Marinids.

Hnub no, nws yog ib lub nroog tiag tiag hauv Morocco, paub thoob ntiaj teb ua qhov chaw rau cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Fez muab faib ua peb ntu - thawj lub nroog qub, Fes el-Bali; Fes el-Jedid, tsim kom haum rau lub nroog nthuav dav cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th; thiab niaj hnub Ville Nouvelle lub quarter. Nov yog yim yam zoo tshaj uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab pom ntawm koj qhov kev mus rau lub nroog txaus nyiam no.

Soak Up the Atmosphere of Fes el-Bali

Fez lub nroog qub, lossis medina, yog UNESCO Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb tau lees paub tias yog ib lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb Arab-Muslim. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog cov neeg taug kev thaj chaw, suav nrog txoj kev taug kev zoo li txoj kab nrib pleb, cov squares bustling thiab souks lined nrog cov khw uas nws sab hauv zoo li Aladdin lub qhov tsua. Nres mus ua qauvcov khoom noj tsoos, los yog sib tham nrog cov tswv rhiav kom muaj yeeb yuj lub lauj kaub tais diav thiab cov teeb sib txawv. Khaws ib lub qhov muag tawm rau lub laub nees luav uas ply lub medina txoj kev, thiab rau qhov chaw ua vaj tse nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub khw thiab txoj kev. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb nrhiav yog yooj yim ploj.

Tub Tim Keeb Kwm Nyob Hauv Quaraouiyine Mosque

Sib cav hauv nroog lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws, Quaraouiyine Mosque yog lub tsev rau University of Al-Quaraouiyine. Founded hauv 859, nws ntseeg tau tias yog lub ntiaj teb cov laus tshaj plaws ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm Islamic. Lub mosque kuj yog ib lub chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, thiab muaj peev xwm haum tau txog 20,000 tus neeg thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv. Lub mosque thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev cia siab rau cov tsis yog Muslims, tab sis lub tsev qiv ntawv tau qhib rau pej xeem hauv 2016. Nws yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab suav nrog hauv nws tomes ib xyoo pua Qur'an. Pom qhov pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lub tshav puam ntawm lub qhov rooj loj.

Admire Maranid Artistry ntawm Medersa al-Attarine

Hauv Morocco, txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua medersas, thiab Medersa al-Attarine yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Fez. Commissioned los ntawm Marinid sultan Abu Said thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1325, nws yog Ameslikas tsim los tsev cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Quaraouiyine Mosque nyob ze. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho ntawm lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm Maranid architecture, nrog rau lub tshav puam tshwj xeeb amasterpiece ntawm intricate zellij pobzeb ua hauj lwm, carved stucco thiab ornate cedar ntoo carpentry. Lwm qhov, zoo nkauj marble txhua thiab zoo nkauj Arabic calligraphy ntxiv rau lub tsev lub koob npe nrov raws li yuav tsum-saib Fez attraction. Nce mus rau lub ru tsev kom pom zoo nkauj ntawm Quaraouiyine Mosque lub ru tsev ntsuab-tiled.

Qhia Koj Txoj Kev Kawm ntawm Medersa Bou Inania

Ua los ntawm lwm tus Marinid sultan, Bou Inan, ntawm 1351 thiab 1357, Medersa Bou Inania pib ua lub tsev kawm ntawv theological. Nws tseem yog siv rau kev cai dab qhuas, thiab yog tib lub tsev kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau hauv Fez qhib rau cov tsis-Muslims. Tom qab ib tug mob siab rau kho dua tshiab, lub medersa yog resplendent nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Cia siab tias yuav pom qhov zoo nkauj zellij mosaics, zoo heev stucco-ua hauj lwm thiab zoo lattice cov ntxaij vab tshaus carved los ntawm cov ntoo cedar ntoo. Medersa Bou Inania yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov uas nws muaj lub tsev teev ntuj tag nrho es tsis yog lub tsev thov Vajtswv yooj yim ntawm feem ntau medersas. Txawm hais tias lub mosque nws tus kheej tsis qhib rau pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov minaret zoo nkauj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov medina lub ru tsev.

Tseem ntxov mus ntsib Chaouwara Tannery

Qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsoos tanneries hauv Fez cov tawv souk, Chaouwara Tannery hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm medieval. Ntawm no, cov tawv nqaij kho tau siv cov khoom xyaw archaic (xws li nyuj tso zis, quicklime thiab pigeon quav), thiab ces nteg tawm kom qhuav nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ammonia thiab nyoos zais tuaj yeem ua rau pom, tab sis qhov pomntawm ntau xim dyeing vats nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub tshav puam yog tsis yuav tsum tau nco. Nkag mus rau hauv cov khw muag tawv tawv ua rau hauv cov phab ntsa ib puag ncig rau cov noog qhov muag pom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim (zoo tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov thaum lub vats tseem puv nrog cov xim), thiab mus yuav cov khoom tawv tawv uas ua los ntawm cov tannery's hides.

Discover Tub Rog Keeb Kwm ntawm Borj Nord

Ua hauv 1582 raws li ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv uas ib zaug ncig lub nroog, Borj Nord fortress boasts ib qho chaw siab qhov taw qhia thiab pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog. Nws tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej riam phom zoo nkauj, uas nws cov khoom siv dav dav muab kev nkag siab rau Morocco cov tub rog keeb kwm. Muaj ntau dua 5,000 riam phom ntawm cov khoom siv, nthuav tawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub-encrusted daggers mus rau 12-tuj canon siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Peb Vaj. Qee cov khoom qub tau muab pub rau tus kheej rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Moroccan roy alty. Ua ke koj qhov kev mus ntsib nrog kev ncig xyuas ntawm Maranid Tombs nyob ze.

Unwind in Jnan Sbil Gardens

Ntawm sab nraum phab ntsa medina, Jnan Sbil yog ib lub vaj qub tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Fez. Pub rau pej xeem los ntawm Sultan Moulay Hassan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, nws yog tam sim no ib tug haven ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tranquility thiab lub zoo meej antidote rau tej zaum claustrophobic chaos ntawm lub medina nws tus kheej. Rub lub xub pwg nyom nrog cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg hauv zos ib yam nkaus thaum tshawb txog lub tiaj ua si txoj kev taug kev los yog nqus cov hnub ci los ntawm cov chaw loj hauv nruab nrab. Cov huab cua yog tsw qab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm eucalyptus thiab citrus ntoo, thiab cov xib teg muab ntxoov ntxoo rau hnub kub. Muaj ib lub pas dej loj uas muaj cov noog coob coob, thiab muaj ib lub café rau so noj fresco.

Wander Through Jewish Quarter Keeb Kwm

Nyob rau hauv ntu tshiab ntawm lub nroog qub, Fes el-Jedid, lub qub neeg Yudais Quarter (los yog mellah, raws li nws paub hauv zos) muaj txoj hauv kev uas muaj lub tsev loj, tawg thiab cov khw muag khoom. Tsis txhob nco lub toj ntxas neeg Yudais uas ntsiag to, lossis lub xyoo pua 17th Ibn Danan Synagogue. Lub mellah hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th, thaum nws tau tsim los ua qhov chaw nkaum rau lub nroog cov neeg Yudais los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam Arab hauv kev lees paub txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam hauv zos. Pib qhov chaw ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab xwm txheej, Lub Quarter nws thiaj li ua me ntsis zoo dua li European ghetto. Ntawm 250,000 cov neeg Yudais uas ib zaug nyob ntawm no, tsuas yog ib qho nkaus xwb thiab txij li ntawd tau tsiv mus rau thaj tsam Ville Nouvelle.