2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16
Qee qhov chaw mystical tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tahiti yog nyob rau hauv av: lub pob zeb marae (teb tuam tsev) uas cov Polynesians thaum ub tau ua dawb ceev, thiab niaj hnub Tahitians tseem ua niaj hnub no. Thaum cov Polynesians ib txwm hwm dej hiav txwv, thiab rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws niaj hnub no Tahiti yog txhua yam hais txog nws cov pas dej xiav tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yog thaj av uas tuav tus yuam sij rau ntau yam ntawm nws cov kab lis kev cai.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom nkag siab txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Polynesian thaum ub yog mus xyuas marae, Niaj hnub no, marae feem ntau tsuas yog cov pob zeb, tab sis ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg European nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, lawv yog qhov chaw rau kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg-nrog rau tib neeg kev txi.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev coj ua thaum ub no, book ncig saib mus rau marae nrog cov lus qhia hauv zos. Nov yog qee qhov kev xav keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov npe ntawm ob peb marae tsim nyog pom:
The Marae hauv Tahitian Culture
Cov neeg Polynesians thaum ub yog cov neeg ntseeg, txhais tau tias lawv ntseeg ntau tus vajtswv, thiab lawv tau mus rau cov tuam tsev no kom hwm cov vajtswv no thiab thov kom lawv cuam tshuam cov xwm txheej xws li qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov qoob loo lossis yeej tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv marae xwb thiaj li cov vajtswv (atua hauv Tahitian) raug hu rau lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov pov thawj (tahu'a) kom embody sculpted mlom thiab muab cov txiv neej "mana," lub zog los saum ntuj los ua lub luag haujlwm raukev noj qab haus huv, fertility thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog cov vajtswv xwb thiaj li muab tau mana, thiab yog li lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua ntu zus los ntawm cov pov thawj coj rituals thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm marae.
Txoj kev cai dab qhuas suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej rau vajtswv, raws li mana tsuas yog muab pauv rau lwm yam. Txij li cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws yuav ntxias kev siab dawb siab zoo (ntau nuv ntses, yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua) los ntawm cov vajtswv, qhov khoom plig loj tshaj plaws yog tib neeg lub cev. Tib neeg kev txi tau xyaum nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm marae ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj coj.
Marae Design
Lub marae muaj ib lub vajvoog ntawm cov pob zeb bas alt thiab coral slabs nrog lub thaj (ahu) ntawm cov pob zeb ntsug sab hauv. Lub marae tau puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa qis ntawm cov pob zeb me me, tam sim no feem ntau tawg.
Nyob qhov twg mus ncig Marae
Koj tuaj yeem pom marae ntawm tag nrho cov Islands tuaj, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Taputapuatea marae ntawm Raiatea, suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Society Islands, "lub txaj" ntawm Polynesian kev vam meej thiab qhov chaw ntawm Polynesian navigators tawm. mus nyob lwm lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb Pacific; Matairea Rahi marae ntawm Huahine, mob siab rau Tane, tus vaj tswv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob; thiab Arahurahu marae ntawm Tahiti, uas tau rov qab los tag nrho thiab yog siv rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thaum ub Heiva Nui seev cev ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli.
Pom zoo:
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