Marrakesh's Djemma el Fna: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:15

Ib daim duab peb sab ntawm lub plawv ntawm Marrakesh medina, Djemma el Fna yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Morocco lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ib qho chaw sib sau ua ke rau cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig zoo ib yam, lub xwmfab tau teeb tsa rau kev sib pauv kab lis kev cai hauv Marrakesh txij li lub nroog lub hauv paus hauv xyoo pua 11th. Nws yog ciam teb ntawm ib sab los ntawm souk, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov los ntawm terraced cafés, vaj thiab pej xeem vaj tse. Txij thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj, Djemma el Fna yog ib qho chaw ua si. Nws yog qhov chaw rau tib neeg-saib, coj mus kuaj cov khoom noj Moroccan tiag tiag thiab poob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau khaws cov neeg coob coob rau ntau pua xyoo.

History of Djemma el Fna

Lub xwmfab tau tsim nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm Marrakesh lub keeb kwm medina los ntawm Almoravids nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Rov qab thaum ntawd, cov xwm txheej uas tau rub cov neeg coob coob yog kev tua pej xeem uas tau muab Djemma el Fna nws lub npe (uas txhais tau hais los ntawm Arabic rau "lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov neeg tuag"). Bards thiab kws sau paj lug kuj nquag mus rau lub xwmfab, dhau lub teb chaws cov lus dab neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev mloog cov neeg hla dhau ntawm lo lus ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws yog qhov kev lig kev cai no uas tau txais Djemma el Fna qhov chaw ntawm UNESCO cov npe ntawm qhov chaw uas khaws cia "tsis muaj teeb meem.kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg" hauv 2008.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2011, lub square's Argana Café yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas tau tua 17 tus neeg. Niaj hnub no, cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob nyab xeeb.

Lub Square by Hnub

Nyob ib hnub, Djemma el Fna muab qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau cov neeg muag tshuaj, kws kho hniav thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Kev lom zem los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam henna thiab tus nab ntxim nyiam, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ua duab thaij duab nrog Barbary macaques tsis raug cai ua rau lub xwmfab tsaus nti. Cov liab no tsuas yog cov primates uas tsis yog tib neeg pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa sab qaum teb ntawm Sahara suab puam thiab tam sim no muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus-ib lub xeev ntawm cov xwm txheej perpetuated los ntawm kev thov rau lawv li tsiaj thiab yees duab props.

Tom qab tav su, tus nab charmers ua txoj hauv kev rau lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, suav nrog cov kws ua khawv koob, acrobats, cov kws qhia hmoov zoo thiab cov dab neeg uas nws cov poj koob yawm txwv ua rau Djemma el Fna nto moo. Txawm hais tias tom kawg feem ntau hais lus hauv Berber lossis Arabic, cov neeg tuaj saib tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev saib cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv cov neeg tuaj saib zoo. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej xav tau kev noj qab haus huv, mus ntsib cov khw muag khoom uas nyob ntawm lub square rau ib khob ntawm cov kua txiv kab ntxwv tshiab. Cov neeg muag dej kuj tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom los ntawm kev sib tsoo lub khob tooj dag ntau zaus ua ke.

Square at Hmo ntuj

Ua ntej hnub poob, cov tsheb thauj neeg thauj khoom thauj mus rau Djemma el Fna, kom lawv cov tswv tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev noj mov qhib dav dav. Shrouded nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb ntawm countless grills thiabaromas nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov nqaij sizzling thiab txuj lom, qhov no yog lub sij hawm atmospheric tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub square. Thaum lub sij hawm tsaus ntuj nyob, cov rooj sib tham tau teeb los ntawm cov teeb liab liab qab strung haphazardly los ntawm canvas ceilings thiab puv nrog cov neeg saib xyuas zaum sab plhu-los-jowl tshaj cov phaj siab nrog cov kab txawv. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li tagines thiab grilled nqaij mus rau ntau nyuaj hauv zos delicacies nrog rau qwj kua zaub thiab boiled yaj hau.

Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm suav tsis txheeb lub suab sib qhia hnub hais lus ntxhi yog ua tiav los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm busking Berber musicians, pab pawg neeg Arabic thiab Gnaoua dance troupes.

Nyob rau kev lom zem thiab nyob nyab xeeb

Vim tias huab cua ntawm square hloov tsis tu ncua txhua hnub, nco ntsoov npaj ntau qhov kev mus ntsib ntau zaus thaum koj nyob. Dusk yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb txog cov café mus tas li nyob ntawm ntug ntawm Djemma el Fna. Lub taub hau mus rau saum lub ru tsev terrace los haus dej haus tsis muaj hnub poob thaum saib lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj tau teeb tsa thiab mloog lub suab haunting ntawm muezzin hu cov neeg ncaj ncees rau kev thov Vajtswv. Zeitoun Café yog qhov nyiam tshwj xeeb, khav theeb panoramic views ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Thaum xaiv ib lub khw muag khoom noj, xaiv ib qho uas muaj cov neeg hauv zos puv npo: lawv paub qhov twg cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws tau txais kev pab.

Yog tias koj thaij duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv txoj kev, nco ntsoov tias feem ntau yuav nug cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nqa kev hloov me me nrog koj rau lub hom phiaj no thiab them nyiaj rau zaub mov (uas feem ntau pheej yig heev). Ua li no, koj yuav tsis tas rub tawm cov nqi loj uas tuaj yeem ua taunyiam lub xwmfab ntau tus kws txuj ci dag ntxias thiab khaws cov hnab ris. Khaws koj cov nyiaj hauv lub hnab zipped lossis siv cov nyiaj tsis pom zoo thiab tawm hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Ib yam li ntawd, yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov muaj peev xwm, suav nrog cov neeg muag khoom muab "khoom plig" uas lawv tuaj yeem thov tom qab them nyiaj rau thiab cov txiv neej nrhiav pauv cov txiaj ntsig cuav.