Top Roman Cities thiab Ancient Sites nyob rau Fabkis
Top Roman Cities thiab Ancient Sites nyob rau Fabkis

Video: Top Roman Cities thiab Ancient Sites nyob rau Fabkis

Video: Top Roman Cities thiab Ancient Sites nyob rau Fabkis
Video: Nco Txog Hmoob - Xf. Txawj Pes Vaj & Fishermen's Project (Live Session) [Lyric Video] 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Los ntawm 58 BC mus rau nruab nrab-5-xyoo pua AD, Fabkis, zoo li ntau nyob sab Europe sab hnub poob, tau kav los ntawm Rome. Lawv lub nceeg vaj muaj hwj chim heev thiab cov neeg Loos tau tso lawv tej kev vam meej mus ntev rau hauv lub nroog Fab Kis, los yog Gaul li thaum ntawd.

thoob plaws hauv Fabkis, koj yuav pom ntau qhov chaw Roman ruins thiab chaw, ntawm amphitheaters uas ib zaug tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg coob coob saib kev ua si, ntawm cov dej hauv dej uas nqa dej muaj nuj nqis, cov tuam tsev, rooj sab laj, arches, thiab da dej.

Feem ntau ntawm cov Roman seem nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fab Kis, hauv Provence uas nyob ze rau Roman Empire thiab Rome nws tus kheej. Tab sis muaj qee qhov chaw xav tsis thoob ntxiv rau sab qaum teb, txoj cai mus txog Avesnois hauv Nord, ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm Les Hauts de France. Paris, ib yam nkaus, txeeb los ntawm Julius Caesar hauv 52 BC, muaj nws qhov ncaj ncees ntawm Roman seem.

Lub nroog Roman ntawm Arles hauv Bouches-du-Rhone, Provence

Roman Amphitheatre hauv Arles, Provence
Roman Amphitheatre hauv Arles, Provence

Arles hauv Bouches-du-Rhone yog ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv Gallo-Roman nroog. Arles nyob ntawm txoj kev loj European uas coj nws kev lag luam thaum kev lag luam muab ntau ntawm nws cov nyiaj txiag thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Pib tawm ntawm Musée d'Arles Antique (Av 1er Division France Libre) kom pom cov qauv ntawm lub nroog qub uas coj cov ruins uas koj tom qab pom mus rau lub neej. Nws yog ib qho zoo heevTsev khaws puav pheej, lub teeb thiab dav, thiab coj zaj dab neeg ntawm Arles los ntawm Julius Caesar lub legionnaire puag rau nws lub koob meej xyoo pua 5.

Les Arènes

Tau kawg ntawm 1st xyoo pua, lub amphitheatre zoo kawg nkaus loj, nrog rau zaum 20, 000. Nws yog ib qho kev tsim kho nrog cov tshuab zais thiab tawb rau cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab theem, thiab ib tug backstage cheeb tsam rau cov gladiators uas tsis tshua muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau qhov tuag kom txaus siab rau cov neeg coob coob, txawm tias muaj kev ntseeg nrov. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau xaus rau qhov kev ua si tshwj xeeb no hauv 404 AD. Niaj hnub no les Arèmes yog siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kab lis kev cai.

Qhov chaw: Rondpoint des Arènes

Théâtre Antique

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Roman tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 25 BC kom txaus siab rau 12,000 tus neeg saib nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no tsuas yog cov theem, kab thiab orchestra tseem nyob tab sis nws tseem siv rau concerts thiab festivals.

Qhov chaw: Rue de la Calade

Lub nroog Roman ntawm Txiv kab ntxwv hauv Vaucluse, Provence

Amphitheatre ntawm Orange, Provence
Amphitheatre ntawm Orange, Provence

Txiv kab ntxwv yog lub nroog me me tsuas yog 20 km (12.7 mais) sab qaum teb ntawm Avignon, yog li qhov yooj yim ntawm lub nroog Popes. Lub rooj vag mus rau thaj av Midi, Txiv kab ntxwv kuj yog ib qho chaw lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Keeb kwm tau tsim los ua lub nroog Roman Aurisio hauv 35 BC, Txiv kab ntxwv lub ntsiab lus thov rau koob meej yog Roman theatre ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 27 thiab 25 BC, yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia los ntawm Roman Empire. Cov tuam tsev Roman raug muab cais ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv 1981.

Orange Tourist Officeqhov chaw: 5 cours Aristide Briand

Roman Theatre (Théâtre Antique)

Ua thaum lub sijhawm Augustus txoj kev kav, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tseem muaj nws cov phab ntsa theem yuav luag tsis zoo uas yog qhov ua rau nws txawv. Phab ntsa (103 meters, 338 ko taw ntev thiab 36 meters, 118 ko taw siab) ua rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam sab nrauv phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv, lub loj theem uas yog Ameslikas npog los ntawm ib tug loj awning tam sim no muaj ib tug iav ru tsev. Muab faib ua peb theem thiab tuav txog 9.000 tus neeg saib, koj zaum raws li koj qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov rooj zaum zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab ze tshaj qhov kev txiav txim.

Qhov chaw: rue Madeleine Roch

Arc de Triomphe

Kuj tsim nyog pom yog Arc de Triomphe. Lub triple-bayed Arch tsuas yog sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub nroog ntawm N7. Ua ib ncig ntawm 20 BC thiab mob siab rau Tiberius, Arch yog ib feem ntawm Via Agrippa, txoj kev nto moo Roman txuas Lyon mus rau Arles. Nws yog sculpted nrog cov phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Thib Ob Legion. Sawv los ze saib daim duab kos, tseem zoo kawg nkaus, piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib tw ua rog ntawm Augustus tawm tsam Antony thiab Cleopatra.

Roman Vaison-la-Romaine hauv Vaucluse, Provence

Vaison-la-Romaine
Vaison-la-Romaine

Tsuas yog 27 km (16 mais) qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Txiv Kab Ntxwv, Vaison-la-Romaine yog lub nroog Roman tseem ceeb uas tau vam meej rau plaub caug xyoo. Thaum cov neeg Loos tawm mus, tus dej Ouvèze pib ua av, maj mam faus lub nroog hauv qab cov xuab zeb. Nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1907 uas qhov kev khawb ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam tau tsa lub ntiaj teb rau nws cov khoom muaj nqis Roman.

Hnub no lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv ob halves: lub medieval HauteVille lossis Upper Town, thiab thaj chaw qis nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej. Txuas mus rau lub txhab nyiaj rov qab los ntawm ib tus choj Roman ib leeg, nws nyob ntawm no, nyob ze ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev dej uas ua raws li txoj kev loj uas cov neeg Loos ua lawv lub nroog.

Puymin

Nov yog ib cheeb tsam uas lub neej koom nrog cov neeg Loos. Lub Praetorium, los yog lub tsev hais plaub, lub tsev ua yeeb yam, cov tuam tsev, thiab cov khw muag khoom nyob hauv txoj kev uas cov phiaj xwm hauv av ntawm ob peb lub tsev loj. Ua koj txoj kev nce toj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws archaeological Théo Desplans tsev cia puav pheej (nkag los ntawm Puymin qhov chaw tseem ceeb) rau cov mlom ntawm cov tsev thiab cov chaw hauv nroog.

Maison des Messii ib zaug tau koom nrog ib lub nroog cov tsev neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj yuav pom cov kab thiab cov hauv paus ntawm ntau chav.

Lub Portico ntawm Pompey tau tsim los ntawm Pompey tsev neeg, archrivals rau Caesar. Ua nyob ib ncig ntawm AD 20, nws tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev nyob rau hauv 5 thxyoo pua uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam ntawm cov mlom (cov khoom qub nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej).

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam Roman hnub no muaj 7,000 tus neeg rau nws lub Xya Hli seev cev. Coj cov lus qhia lub suab los pab koj nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw.

Vestiges de la Villasse nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab yog ib qho me me ntawm cov ruins.

Tourist Office qhov chaw: Chaw du Chanoine-Sautel

Lub nroog Roman ntawm Nimes hauv Languedoc

Roman Arena ntawm Nimes
Roman Arena ntawm Nimes

Nîmes, nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Languedoc thiab Provence, yog lub nroog zoo siab. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws cov spectacular Roman tseem tab sis kuj rau nws exciting tshiab architecture, saib zoo ntawm lub npe loj thoob ntiaj tebzoo li Sir Norman Foster, Jean Nouvel, thiab Philippe Starck.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Roman Nîmes yog qhov zoo nkauj Les Arènes, lub chaw khaws cia zoo nkauj, thawj xyoo pua amphitheatre. Loj sab hauv vaulting nrog txoj kev hauv tsev thiab theem ntawm cov rooj zaum yog zais tom qab qhov zoo nkauj arcaded ob-zaj dab neeg façade. Niaj hnub no cov qw nrov ntawm cov neeg coob coob uas nqhis dej thaum cov gladiators grimly tawm tsam nws tawm tau hloov los ntawm kev qw ntawm cov neeg coob coob saib bullfights. Nîmes yog ib lub chaw sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sab nraum Spain.

Qhov chaw: 4 bvd des Arènes

La Maison Carree

La Maison Carree yog ib lub tuam tsev khaws cia Roman zoo tshaj plaws hauv Fab Kis. Ua hauv 5 AD, nws tau mob siab rau cov tub ntawm Emperor Augustus. Nws yog ib lub tsev zoo, sib luag uas Napoleon siv los ua tus qauv rau lub tsev teev ntuj Madeleine hauv Paris. Nws nyob hauv nws tus kheej square, muab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm Roman Nîmes zoo li cas.

Qhov chaw: 14 rue de la Maison Carrée

Jardin de la Fonttain

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Nîmes hauv qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ib qho chaw zoo siab tshaj plaws yog Lub Vaj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1750 ntawm ib qhov chaw Roman thiab, txawm hais tias cov kwj dej thiab cov nymphs ntawm lub hnub nkag los ntawm 18th centuries, muaj ntau yam Roman tseem tshuav, xws li lub Tuam Tsev de Diane. Taug kev los ntawm grottos ntawm txoj kab nqes hav mus rau Ncig Saib Magne uas yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa tsim los ntawm Augustus. Nce toj mus rau sab saum toj rau saib hla lub teb chaws.

Lub Musée Archéologique (Archeological Tsev khaws puav pheej) muaj txhua yam ntawm Roman artifacts uas pab saunyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub neej nyob rau hauv Gallic Fabkis.

Qhov chaw: 13 Boulevard Amiral Courbet

Lwm yam Attractions

Kuj tsim nyog pom yog ob lub rooj vag ntxiv, Porte Auguste thiab Porte de France thiab Castellum txaus nyiam. Qhov no yog lub thoob lub tank ua raws li qhov nkag rau cov dej coj los ntawm Uzès raws li 50-kilometer-(31 mais) aqueduct ntev. Los ntawm no, cov kav hlau lead coj cov khoom muaj nqis mus rau cov chaw pej xeem thiab cov monuments thiab cov tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov nplua nuj.

Nîmes Chaw Ua Si Chaw Ua Si: 6 rue Lub Yim Hli

Tus Pont du Gard hauv Gard, Languedoc

Le Pont du Gard Aqueduct, Nimes, Provence, Fabkis
Le Pont du Gard Aqueduct, Nimes, Provence, Fabkis

Ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Pont du Gard tsuas yog 20 km (12.7 mais) qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nîmes. Nws yog ib feem ntawm 50 km (31 mais) ntev aqueduct uas muab cov dej tseem ceeb rau lub nroog, los ntawm Uzès. Ib tug ntev stretch ciaj sia, muab lub tswv yim tiag tiag ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm Romans builders. Tus Choj yog 49 meters (160 ft) siab thiab muaj peb theem nrog rau sab saum toj nqa dej. Nws tau tsim tsis muaj mortar thiab yog 275 meters (900 ft) ntev.

Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj lub tsev khaws khoom siv thev naus laus zis, botanical vaj thiab ntau yam dej num rau menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig ib hnub, nrog tus dej uas koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej thiab chaw noj mov ib yam nkaus.

Qhov chaw: 400 rte du Pont du Gard, Ver-Pont-du-Gard

Lub Nroog Roman ntawm Lyon hauv Rhone Valley

Roman Amphitheatre hauv Lyon
Roman Amphitheatre hauv Lyon

Fabkis lub nroog loj thib plaub yeej ib txwm tseem ceeb; Niaj hnub no Lyon yog lub nroog muaj zog nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vaj tsev qub qub, kho tshiab tag nrho cov quartiers thiab qee cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis kom rub tau koj cov kev txaus siab.

Cov neeg Loos ua lawv lub yeej tseem ceeb ntawm no thaum Caesar tawm mus kov yeej Gaul. Lub npe hu ua Lugdunum, Lyon tau dhau los ua lub peev ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws 'peb Gauls' ntawm Aquitaine, Belgium thiab lub xeev nyob ib ncig ntawm Lyon.

Grand Roman Theatre ntawm Lyon

Ua ib puag ncig 15 BC ntawm Fourvière toj uas saib qhov chaw Rhône thiab Saône ntws sib ntsib, Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam muaj peev xwm zaum tau txog li 10,000 tus neeg. Lub vev xaib kuj muaj lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me, Odeon, ob qho tib si niaj hnub no siv rau kev ua yeeb yam, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj npe thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj nyob rau txhua lub caij ntuj sov.

Qhov chaw: 6 rue de L'Antiquaille

Musée Gallo-Romain

Zaum saum toj ntawm ib sab ntawm Roman theatre, lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv av muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom qub, khiav los ntawm cov mlom super mus rau Claudian Table - kev kos duab ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm Emperor Claudius uas yug hauv Lyon. Nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm ntau qib nrog cov ntu uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lyon rau cov neeg Loos.

Qhov chaw: 17 rue Cleberg

Lub nroog Roman ntawm St. Romain-en-Gal, Rhone-Alpes

Gallo Roman Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St-Romain-en-Gal
Gallo Roman Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St-Romain-en-Gal

Tsav sab qab teb ntawm Lyon rau 30 km (18 mais) thiab koj tuaj rau qhov chaw zoo ntawm Saint-Romain-en-Gal – Vienne. Thaum lub nroog Loos zoo nkauj no, hu ua Vienna, yog lub nroog loj ntawm lub nroog loj uas npog thaj tsam Dauphiné thiab Savoy thiab hla tus dej Rhône. Hnub no lub xaib tau faib nruab nrab ntawm St. Romain-en-Gal thiab Vienne.

kev lom zem

St. Romain-en-Gal yog ib qho chaw zoo siab rau taug kev ncig, noj cov seem ntawm cov villas thiab daim phiaj xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev uas bustled nrog lub neej los ntawm 1stxyoo pua BC mus rau 3. rd xyoo AD. Lub vev xaib tsuas yog nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 1968, qhia txog thaj chaw nyob thiab kev lag luam. Koj pom cov kws ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub zeb puv, ntu kev lag luam nrog cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov chaw ua lag luam thiab tsis txhob nco cov neeg sib tw da dej nrog cov chav dej marble.

Musée Gallo-Romain yog qhov kos tiag tiag. Nws yog ib lub tsev niaj hnub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si loj thiab muaj qee cov khoom pov thawj zoo nkauj heev, ua rau koj txaus siab rau txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm zaj dab neeg. Tsis txhob nco cov qauv zoo nkauj, cov duab puab, thiab cov plag tsev mosaic zoo nkauj.

Vienne, Isere, Rhone Valley

Tuam tsev d'Auguste hauv Vienne
Tuam tsev d'Auguste hauv Vienne

Ntawm lub txhab nyiaj rov qab los ntawm St. Romain-en-Gal, Vienne (lossis Vienna raws li nws paub rau cov neeg Loos), tsim qhov thib ob ntawm qhov chaw Loos loj. Koj yuav tsum pom ob qho tib si Vienne thiab St.-Romain-en-Gal kom tau txais tag nrho cov tsw ntawm qhov no ntawm Roman Gaul.

Koj tuaj hla tag nrho cov chaw Roman uas tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog suav nrog ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam Roman, thiab ib lub tuam tsev Roman tiav.

kev lom zem

Temple d'Auguste thiab de Livie tau uazoo kawg nkaus rov qab los. Nws yog ib qho me me ntawm Nime's Maison Caree, nyob ntawm qhov chaw du Palais. Thiab tseem pom cov seem ntawm Jardin Archéologique de Cybèle tawm qhov chaw de Miremont.

The Théâtre Antique (Rue du Cirque) yog Vienne kev txaus siab thiab kev xyiv fab, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Mont Pipet. Nws tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 40 AD thiab nrog nws lub peev xwm los zaum txog 13,000 tus neeg saib, yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho lub tebchaws Roman. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm no thaum lub caij ntuj sov, sim mus sau ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj lossis qhov zoo tshaj plaws, Jazz à Vienne Festival uas tau tuav ntawm no.

Lub Musée Archéologique Eglise St-Pierre (Place St Pierre) muaj cov khoom cuav Roman txhua tus jumbled ua ke, nrog rau zoo nkauj fresco fragments thiab mosaics.

Lub Nroog Roman ntawm Saintes hauv Poitou-Charentes

Roman Amphitheatre hauv Saintes
Roman Amphitheatre hauv Saintes

Ib lub nroog Roman uas tsis tshua muaj neeg paub, Saintes lossis Médiolanum Santonum yog lub nroog Roman lub xeev Saintonge thiab lub nroog Gallo-Roman ntawm Aquitaine rau ib puas xyoo.

kev lom zem

Pib nrog Arc de Germanicus nqes los ntawm tus dej ntug dej, lub rooj sib tw triumphal rau Germanicus Caesar thiab nws txiv ntxawm, huab tais Tiberius. Nws yog Ameslikas adorned lub pob zeb choj hla tus dej Charente.

Lub Musée Archéologique (Esplanade André Malraux) nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev cov khoom qub nrog rau cov phab ntsa thiab cov ncej.

Qhov chaw ncig tebchaws tseem ceeb yog Les Arènas (20 rue Lacurie). Coj txoj kev me me ntawm ib sab ntawm 54 cours Reverseaux thiab koj tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev zoo kawg thiab cov neeg laus tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob Romanruins nyob rau Fabkis. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob, thaj chaw amphitheatre tau kos tawm ntawm toj roob hauv pes pom nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thaum muaj kev sib tw dawb ua rau cov xuab zeb.

Lub nroog Roman ntawm Bavay nyob rau sab qaum teb Fabkis

Bavay Nord
Bavay Nord

Bavay, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Valenciennes thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Le Cateau-Cambresis (mus saib Matisse Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo), yog lub nroog me me paub txog nws cov seem hauv Roman. Nws los ua ib qho surprise; Roman sector yog qhov dav thiab muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej zoo nyob ib sab ntawm lub rooj sab laj nyom.

Caesar kov yeej thaj chaw uas neeg nyob nws hu ua wildest ntawm Belgians. Lub npe hu ua Bagacum, thiab ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm xya txoj kev sib txawv uas coj mus rau Utrecht, Boulogne-sur-mer, Cambrai, Soissons, Reims, Trèves, thiab Cologne, Bavay tau los ua lub peev ntawm qhov no ntawm Roman Gaul.

Bavay Roman Rooj Sib Tham thiab Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub rooj sab laj ntawm Bavay yog qhov loj, npog 2.5 hectares thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom sab qaum teb ntawm Rome. 240 meters (787 ft) ntev thiab yuav luag 110 meters (361ft) dav, qhov no yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov chaw ntsuab nrog cov phab ntsa loj. Sab hauv yog lub basilica, me ntsis loj dua qhov ntawm Carthage ntawm 98 meters (321 ft) ntev. Nrog Ostia, Bavay yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov loj tshaj plaws basilicas hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawm no yog cov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev, nrog rau cov chaw khaws cia zoo heev.

Hnub no koj yuav pom ob tog ntawm Fab Kis cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov rog Roman thiab kev kawm nrog gusto.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo heev, qhov xav tsis thoob tiagthiab nrog kev sib tham sib 3D zaj duab xis uas zooms hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub neej hauv Bavay rov tsim dua. Cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm thematically thiab txhim kho zoo; tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov zoo siab pom tsuas yog 1 teev los ntawm Lille thiab Brussels

Qhov chaw: Allée Chanoine Biévele

Pom zoo: